Dziko lachilendo la mitengo ya kanjedza ndilozitentha kapena madera otentha, choncho zomera zimakhala thermophilic. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri kumamveka ndi mizu ya mizu, kotero mphika uyenera kukhala wotentha. Mitedza yamitengo ya tropical ndi thermophilic, kotero m'nyengo yachisanu chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mankhawa otentha kwambiri ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo safuna kuwonjezeka kutentha kwapangidwe. Mdani wamkulu wa mitengo ya palmu ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda m'mitengo, ndipo nthawi zina imfa. Mitedza yambiri imamva bwino mu zipinda zam'mwera chakumpoto. Kambewu kakang'ono, kovuta kwambiri. Manja omwe adakula kuchokera ku mbeu zomwe zili pansi pazigawozi zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zikhale bwino. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa mgwalangwa ndi 14 -22 ❒ C. Kuwonjezera pa kusunga kutentha, mitengo ya kanjedza iyenera kutsukidwa, masamba otsukidwa ndi madzi, m'chilimwe nthawi zambiri kuposa m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yotentha - m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, mitengo ya palmu imathiriridwa mochuluka, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzikolo nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa. Kudula chomera kumabweretsa chikasu cha masamba. Masamba amenewa ayenera kudulidwa, kuti nsalu yoonda yotsala ikhalebe pamwamba pa minofu yamoyo. Ngati kuthirira kuli kochuluka, koyenera, ndipo masamba a chomerawo amatembenukira chikasu, ndiye, mwinamwake, vutoli limabwera chifukwa cha kuwuma kwa mlengalenga, makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda chimene chikondwa chimakula. Mukamwetsa zomera mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi osapitirira. Sakanizani masamba a mtengo wa kanjedza katatu pa sabata m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yokwanira kamodzi. M'nyengo yozizira ndibwino kuti asapere, koma kuti apukuta masamba ndi siponji yofewa yomwe imadziviika m'madzi kutentha. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi zimakhala zofunikira kuti zitsuke masamba ndi sopo wofatsa. Kuwala, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zomera zokonda kwambiri, kotero ndi bwino kuziyika pafupi ndi mawindo ngati n'kotheka. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kuyaka pa masamba a chomera. Zilonda zazing'ono zimafuna kubzala chaka ndi chaka, zomera zowonjezereka zimayikidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri mpaka 4. Mitengo yowonjezera isanayambe kukula, m'chaka.
Ngati pali mizu yovunda, ayenera kuchotsedwa, kudula ndi mpeni ku minofu yathanzi. Yesetsani kuwononga mizu yathanzi, popeza mu malo amkati mizu yowonongeka imamwalira. Mitengo yaing'ono imabzalidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nkhuni za mitengo ya kanjedza zizikhala zapamwamba, ndipo mitundu ina imakhalanso yopapatiza. Mwachitsanzo, pa mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza, mizu imakwera pamwamba, choncho pamakhala chophimba chachikulu ndi chophweka. Ndipo mizu yowonongeka kuti iteteze ku chophimba chophimba ndi moss. Dyetsani zomera kamodzi pa masiku khumi pa chilimwe, kawiri kawiri m'nyengo yozizira. Pokonzekera njira yothetsera zakudya, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha. Pambuyo kuthirira mkaka, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka. Manjawa akuchulukitsa mbewu, ndipo mitundu ina ndi mbewu. Nthawi yoberekera imadalira mtundu wa kanjedza. Mu mitundu ina mbeu zimamera masiku angapo, ena - mu miyezi ingapo. Pamene mukukula mitengo, zotsatirazi zingakhalepo: nsonga zakuda za masamba - izi zimayambitsa mpweya wouma, kusamwa mokwanira kapena kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira. Mawanga obiriwira pa masamba amapezeka ndi chinyezi m'nthaka, mozizira kwambiri. Ndiponso, mabala a bulauni pamasamba amamwetsedwa ndi madzi ovuta.
Mitengo yambiri imadetsa masamba apansi ndi msinkhu, ayenera kudulidwa. Ngati masamba apamwamba akhale ofiira, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala lalikulu m'madzi a nthaka. Pamene mukukula mtengo wa kanjedza muyenera kudziwa za tizirombo, monga: scabbards, mealybugs, akangaude. Nkhumba imaoneka pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri. Tsamba la kangaude likuwonekera pa tsinde la mtengo wa kanjedza, masamba a chomera amakhala ofooka, olumala, ndipo kenako amagwa. Zida zimakhala pamwamba pa masamba, zimayamwa selo. Pankhaniyi, tsamba limataya mtundu, limauma. Nyongolotsi ya m'mimba ya powdery imachititsa masamba, amawombera, amabala maluwa. Masamba zopiringa, kutaya mawonekedwe, kufota ndi kugwa. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya palmu siikulu kwambiri, mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati. Zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi malo amodzi, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kusintha kwakukulu mu zikhalidwe za mgwalangwa, kukhoza kupha imfa. Pakalipano, mitundu ya mitengo ya kanjedza pafupifupi 2500,000 imadziwika.
Zina mwa izo pali palmamondi ndi zimphona. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a tsambali, palmuzi zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: mawonekedwe ofanana, kuphatikizapo trachycarpus, livistony, sabali; zolemba - tsiku ili, hamedorei; makina awiri-kariyoti. Nazi mitundu ina ya mitengo ya kanjedza imene ingamere pakhomo. Mtengo wokongola wamtengo wapatali wokhala nawo kunyumba ndi Hoveya (Hoveya) Forster. Malo a kanjedza uyu ndi Australia. Hoveya imatanthawuza ku mitengo ya kanjedza, imakhala ndi thunthu limodzi ndi masamba osungira - vayami, mwachilengedwe, masamba amafika mamita 4. Mitundu ya nyamazi imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ngati m'nthaka yachonde imakula mofulumira. Hoveya amalekerera kulephera kwa kuyatsa, sagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, nthaka yowuma nthawizonse sichikhudza maonekedwe ake. Koma ndithudi, chomerachi chidzayamba bwino mu chipinda chabwino, ndi chinyezi. Masambawo amatsutsidwa ndi tizirombo: akangaude ndi mealybugs. Monga kanjedza zonse ndi chomera chokha, koma amalekerera mwakachetechete anansi awo.
Komanso bwino zimaloleza zinthu zapanyumba za Hovey Belmor. Zimasiyana ndi Hovey Forster ndi zowonjezera, osati masamba obiriwira. Amafuna nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kusunga nthaka yochepa. Mitundu ya kanjedza yotsatira ndi Rapis. Malo a Rapis ndi China, Japan. Chimtengo chimenechi chimalolera kuunika konse, ndi kuwala kochepa kwambiri kwa dzuwa, ndi kuphulika. Ndi bwino kukula pazenera zomwe zili kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kutsogolera kuwala kwa dzuwa kumazoloŵera pang'onopang'ono. Pakuti yunifolomu kukula kwa korona, zomera ziyenera kutembenukira ku kuwala kwa mbali inayo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa Rapiss mu chilimwe sikunenepa kuposa 22̊ С, m'nyengo yozizira sikunsika kuposa 10̊ С. Rapase ndi yabwino kwa mpweya wouma, koma m'chilimwe ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsuka masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Pansi kutentha, izi siziri zofunikira. Amafuna zambiri madzi okwanira m'chilimwe ndi yolizira m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo yoperekera mbeu iyenera kukhala yofunikira, makamaka ngati zingatheke. Kumamanja otchuka amkati ndi Hamedori. Dziko lachibadwidwe la chomera ichi ndi Central ndi South America. Ngakhalenso matabwa a Hamedorae oyambirira salola kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwala kumayenera kuwalalika, zomera zimatha kulekerera. Kutentha m'chilimwe sikuposa 26 ̊С, m'nyengo yozizira sizitsitsa 12 ̊С. Izi ziyenera kusamalira maluwa a nyumba, mitengo ya palmu isalole kuti dzuwa liziwala, kumbukirani za izo.
M'chilimwe, a Hamedori amafunika kupopera mankhwala tsiku lililonse, patatha milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti awononge masamba ndi siponji yonyowa madzi otentha. M'nyengo yozizira, musatenge masamba, ndikupukuta kamodzi pamwezi. Mitengo yaling'ono imafuna kuyika chaka ndi chaka, ena akuluakulu amaikidwa tsiku lililonse zaka 3-5, malinga ndi msinkhu wawo. Ndi kusamala bwino kwa Hamedora muzinthu za chipinda zimakhala bwino, ndipo ena amatha pachimake. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 130 ya Hamedori. Chofunika kwambiri pa mitengo ya kanjedza monga: Liviston, Trachycarpus spanish, Ptichosterma yokoma, Phoenix Robilena, Actinokenta, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, ena okonda zitsamba zakumunda akuwathandiza bwino.
Kawirikawiri m'masitolo mukhoza kuona mitengo ya kanjedza kuti ikule kunyumba, koma akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti azikula m'nyumba. Mitundu yamtundu yotereyi imakhudza Raveneya Ruchejnaja, Dipsis chikasu, Archontofenix, Coconut palm. Zomera zonsezi zimafuna kuwala kwambiri ndi chinyezi, zomwe kunyumba sizingatheke kukwaniritsa. Choncho pamene mukugula mitengo ya kanjedza, muyenera choyamba kuonetsetsa kuti zinyama zikhoza kukula pakhomo. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse zokhudza kusamalira maluwa a nyumbayo, zikhatho zimagwirizana bwino mu mlengalenga wa nyumba yanu.