Maofesi aumidzi ndi omwe amapezeka panopa amapereka mitundu yeniyeni ya munda wanu. Ndondomeko yosankha idzagwilitsila nchito muzosiyana ndi kukongola kwambili kwazomera. Mtundu, fungo ndi maonekedwe a duwa lirilonse ndilopadera. Ndipo ndi njira yoyenera, maluwa m'munda wanu adzakhala gwero la kukoma ndi katsopano kuyambira kasupe mpaka frosts. Za momwe mungasankhire, gulu ndi kukula maluwa m'mundamo ndipo tidzakambirana mmunsimu.
M'malo mwa mabedi ndi mitengo ya zipatso - mapiri a alpine ndi maonekedwe a maluwa. Izi zakhala zikupangidwa ndi chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu ku Russia konse. M'madera ammapiri mukuphulika mabala onse amitundu - pansies, tulips, begonias ndi petunias amakula ndi chikondi, osayesetsa ndi ndalama. Kukulitsa iwo molingana ndi malamulo okhwima ndi malamulo angafanane ndi luso. Choncho, mukasankha kutembenuzira bwalo lanu kumunda wamaluwa, ganiziraninso. Kodi mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yambiri yophunzira, kusankha, kusamalira, kusamalira maluwa, kodi mukufunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu, mbande, feteleza ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Ngati muli okonzekera chirichonse, ndiye pitirizani. Ndipo mphoto kwa inu idzakhala yokongola maluwa, kulengeza ndi kukongola ndi mgwirizano wake.
Zinsinsi za kukula bwino maluwa kwa munda wanu
Ngakhale ngati simunali mlimi wamakono ndi zaka zambiri, mungathe kuganiza kuti kukula maluwa m'munda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kusamalira zomera zamkati. Zosavuta, zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa amadziwika kuti amatha kusintha nyengo (kapena nyengo) mmunda, zomwe zimalimbikitsa alimi amaluwa kuti azichita zofunikira mwamsanga ndi zosankha zawo.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto pamene mukukula maluwa osankhidwa m'munda, muyenera kulingalira zofunikira zawo ponena za kuwala ndi chinyezi. Ngati mwasankha kubzala maluwa osiyanasiyana, muyenera kuwakhazikitsa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira, komanso ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mubzala maluwa mofanana ndi bedi la maluwa, zitsanzo zapamwamba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati, ndi zochepa kwambiri.
Muyeneranso kuganizira nthawi isanakwane komanso nyengo ya maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kuti gulu la maluwa lizikhala maluwa kuti ena aphuke, ndipo malo awo amangokhala ndi ena. Ndiko kuti, kupanga flowerbed opanda kanthu. Chofunika kwambiri kuti zithetse zosowa za zomera zokha. Mwachitsanzo, musamabzala pafupi ndi mthunzi wokonda ndi wokonda zomera. N'zachidziwikire kuti mmodzi wa iwo adzamva wosamvetsetseka ndikudzamwalira.
Komanso, maluwa m'munda ayenera kugawidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira. Simungathe kulima mitundu yomwe imakonda madzi pafupi ndi iwo omwe alibe kusowa madzi. Mudzawawetsera bwanji? Apa oyambirira adzafota kapena yachiwiri idzavunda. Posakhalitsa, padzakhalanso koyenera kulingalira za mtundu weniweni wa zomera za nthaka ndi feteleza. Apo ayi padzakhala kofunikira kuti mutenge modzidzimutsa mwa iwo okha, ndipo izi ndizosiyana ndi ndalama komanso zoyesayesa.
Maluwa otchuka pamunda
Mosakayikira, duwa, ngati mfumukazi ya maluwa, ili pafupi pafupifupi munda uliwonse. Pamodzi ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira, monga lamulo, mukhoza kuona maluwa okongola a buluu kapena munda wa begonia, wowala wofiira geraniums, chrysanthemums ndi baka la lilac la lilac. Zitsamba za masika a mvula, maluwa ndi maluwa amakhalanso oimira zomera za munda wokondedwa. Koma ngati mukufuna malo okongola ndi okongola omwe mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka imakula, simungathe kudumpha maluwa awa:
- Peony - chomera chosatha ndi maluwa aakulu kuchokera ku white mpaka maroon, kufika pamtunda wa mamita 1, imakonda wolemera mu dothi la dothi ndipo limamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Amaonedwa ngati munda wautali kwambiri. Chitsamba chingakhoze pachimake mosamala bwino mpaka zaka 20! Ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zolemekezeka za chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina. Peony ndi chizindikiro cha kulemera ndi kukopa chuma.
- Dahlia ndi chomera cha pachaka chomwe chimakula mumtchire ndipo chimamera ndi maluwa akuluakulu osiyana siyana m'nyengo yozizira. Dahlias - maluwa osiyana kwambiri mwa mitundu. Iwo amabwera mkati pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse, kupatula, mwinamwake, wakuda. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya dahlias. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 50 masentimita, maluwa kuyambira May mpaka Oktobala, ndipo amakula bwino mu malo owala bwino. Dahlia ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo kulima kwake kungakhale kovuta ngakhale ndi woyamba wamaluwa.
- Hortensia ndi osatha shrub wambiri akuphulika ndi lalikulu globular inflorescences woyera kapena pinki maluwa. Zimafika kutalika kwa 1.20 mpaka 1,80 masentimita, sizikusowa kusamala kwambiri, koma nkofunikira kuti dziko lapansi pansi pa chitsamba likhale losalekeza. Hortense amakonda kuwala, koma akhoza kukula mthunzi. Chomeracho chimapirira bwino chimfine ndi mazira omwe alibe mavuto pamtunda.
- Salvia (Sage of predictors) ndi chomera chowala kwambiri, chokwera mpaka 50 cm. Chimafuna nthaka yochuluka ya michere popanda zonyansa zadothi. Amafuna zambiri madzi okwanira, limamasula kuchokera June kuti mochedwa autumn. Zimayenera dzuwa lowala kwambiri, chifukwa chomera ichi n'chosangalatsa kwambiri.
- Nasturtium - yakula makamaka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya avitaminosis, matenda a magazi, matenda a impso, kutaya tsitsi, kutsokomola, matenda a m'mimba. Ndi chomera chowala kwambiri cha herbaceous, chokongola maluwa komanso chosavuta kuchiyeretsa. Zimatuluka ndipo zimatuluka - mitundu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zamadzi. Amakonda dzuwa ndi madzi ambiri. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yolemetsa, chifukwa yayamba ndi maluwa. Maluwa ndi achikasu, alanje, ofiira ndi ofiira a pinki.
- Kalanchoe ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chagonjetsa mitima ya alimi athu chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo. Amakula shrubbery, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndipo amamasula ndi mitundu yowala kwa nthawi yaitali. Amatha kusunga madzi mizu yake, choncho nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti nthaka iume pamaso pa madzi okwanira. Ali ndi masamba amtundu komanso zimayambira.
- Marigolds - amatha kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20-25 masentimita, okongola kwambiri kwa zolemba zazing'ono, kupachika madengu ndi zokongoletsera mabokosi. Maluwa kuchokera mu July mpaka October omwe ali ndi mdima wonyezimira, wa lalanje kapena wa golide. Amakondera mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi ndi kuwala. Amakula bwino m'nthaka yosakanikirana.
- Lavender - zonunkhira zitsamba zobiriwira ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Amakonda nthaka yolemera ndi yamchere. Kulimbana ndi madzi ozizira ndi ofooka. Lavender ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira komanso zophikira, mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsa.
- Narcissus - mwinamwake munamva mbiri ya mnyamata wokongola ku Greece wakale Narcissus, yemwe adamwalira chifukwa cha chikondi chake. Maluwa awa amatchedwa pambuyo pake. Narcissus amakonda malo a dzuwa kapena amdima ochepa omwe ali ndi mchenga wotsika kwambiri wa loamy. Amafuna madzi okwanira. Mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu, imamasula mtundu woyera, kirimu ndi mdima wonyezimira. Amafalitsidwa ndi mababu.
Pakati pa June mpaka September limamasula gladioluses, azaleas ndi kukongoletsa kwa mpendadzuwa. Ngati mwasankha kupanga bedi - June ndi nthawi. Mwezi uno ukhozanso kubzala maluwa osatha monga calendula, carnation, primroses ndi buttercups. Kumbukirani - kuti mupange kukongola ndi kukongola, sikofunika kugula kamodzi kamodzi maluwa pamunda wanu. Sankhani mitundu ingapo. Koma chitani mwanzeru. Ndiyeno mudzalenga nokha munda weniweni wa Edeni kuti mukhale osangalala ndi inu komanso okondedwa anu.