Dzinali cordillin linachokera ku mawu akuti cordylle, omwe m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "ndodo", "nodule". Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa ku mtunduwu chifukwa cha minofu yake, mizu yotupa, yomwe imayimira mitundu yambiri ya zomera za banja lino. Cordillin akhoza kukula ngati mawonekedwe a shrub, theka-shrub kapena mtengo. Mitengo iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu, yoyera mu rhizome yocheka. Masamba a Lancet ndi xiphoid a cordillins amapanga korona wandiweyani, wandiweyani. Mu sayansi, inflorescence iyi imatchedwa panicle. Maluwa a cordillins ndi okongola kwambiri - oyera, ofiira kapena a lilac, omwe amatha kupanga katatu katatu.
Kawirikawiri cordolin ikhoza kusokonezeka ndi dracene. Koma ali ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, cordillins ali ndi mizu yoyera mudulidwe, ndipo mu dracaena iwo adzakhala alanje-chikasu. Cordillins, mosiyana ndi dracen, amapereka njira za mizu.
Malinga ndi mitundu, ma cordillins amatha kukula m'nyumba zonse ozizira komanso ozizira. Komabe, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cordillins imakula mumlengalenga, nyengo zomwe zimasungirako zimatha kusiyana.
Kunyumba, zomera za nyumba cordillin zimakula kufika mamita 1.5 m'litali, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ngati mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lochepa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, cordillin imakhala ngati kanjedza, pamene masamba ake apansi amamwalira ndi kugwa, kuwonetsetsa thunthu. Cordillina ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola kwambiri. Makamaka cordillins amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma mitundu ina ya zomera (mwachitsanzo, cordillina kummwera) ikhoza kukula mamita angapo mu msinkhu. Mitengo yokongoletsera imeneyi ingapezekanso m'minda ya greenhouses ndi minda yamaluwa.
Kusamalira cordillera.
Cordilina - zomera zomwe zimakonda kuunika kowala, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwoneke, choncho amayesa kuti pritenit. Mitengo yamdima imakhala ngati mthunzi wololera. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa kumene kulibe kuwala kochuluka.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa cordole m'chilimwe ndi pafupifupi 20 ... madigiri 25. Kutentha kwa chipinda m'nyengo yozizira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cordillins idzakhala yosiyana. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, cordillin, ikukula m'madera otentha, imakonda kutentha kwambiri - pafupifupi 5 ... madigiri 10. The cordillin yotentha, yotchedwa thermophilic, imakonda kutentha kwa madigiri 18. Ndiponso, cordillin sayenera kuyikidwa pazithunzi.
Cordillins amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, nthawi ya chilimwe-chilimwe iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito madzi ovuta kuti akuwetsere, chifukwa n'zotheka kudzaza chomeracho. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, poyang'ana chinyontho cha nthaka kuti asamayidwe. Modzichepetsa kwambiri, m'pofunika kuthirira madzi cordolin m'nyengo yozizira ngati ikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira.
Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha cordole ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, makamaka pankhani ya mitundu yozizira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amafuna kupopera mankhwala, koma madzi sayenera kukhala ouma. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimayenera kusungidwa ndi radiators.
Madzi akhoza kubvunda m'malo omwe tsinde limakula, kotero kuthirira ndi kukonkha kumachitidwa mosamala kwambiri.
Panthawi ya zomera zokhazikika (m'chilimwe ndi masika), chomeracho chiyenera kuberekedwa kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Feteleza ayenera kukhala zovuta kwa zomera zowonongeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikuyenera kukhala kochepa - kamodzi kamodzi masiku 30-40.
Cordillin zomera sizimasowa kusintha kwafupipafupi, kamodzi pachaka. Zaka 2-3 zilizonse zomera zimabzalidwa, chifukwa panthawiyi zimakula kwambiri. Nthaŵi yabwino yopempherera ndikumasika. Tiyenera kukonzekera nthaka: 1 gawo la humus ndi mchenga komanso mbali zitatu za munda wamba wamaluwa.
Kwa makadinali okalamba m'nyumba, maluwa amatha kuwonedwa kawirikawiri.
Kubalana kwa cordillins.
Zipindazi zimabereka ndi cuttings kapena mbewu, nthawi zina rhizomes.
Mbewu zabzala kumayambiriro kwa March. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la mtsempha ndi mchenga umodzi. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka, koma nthawi yambiri yobzala mbewu ili pafupi miyezi 2-3. Komabe, motere, mitundu yokhayo ingayambe kufalikira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi yabwino kwambiri yofalitsidwa ndi zomera zokha.
Zimamera kubereka zimagwiritsira ntchito pang'ono. Dothi la kubereka lingatengedwe kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera, komanso kuchokera pakati pa thunthu. Cuttings abzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa ndi mchenga, peat ndi tsamba lapansi, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1. Kapena icho chikhoza kubzalidwa mchenga. Kwa rooting ya cuttings, mokwanira kutentha kutentha (25-30 madigiri) pakufunika. Kusamalira mphukira zazing'ono ndi kuthirira moyenera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zimatengera pafupifupi mwezi kuti zitsike maluwa, kenako mbeuyo ikabzala mu mphika. Anatsiriza achinyamata achinyamata obzalidwa mu gawo lapansi mofanana kufanana ndi tsamba (humus) lapansi, kuchokera ku turf, peat ndi mchenga. Mitengo yakale yambiri imayikidwa mu nthaka yopangidwa ndi kompositi nthaka, humus ndi mchenga.
Mitundu yonse ya cordillins ikhoza kufalitsidwa pogawaniza rhizome, yomwe mizu yonse iyenera kuchotsedwa kale. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino m'chaka. Ma rhizomes amabzalidwa mumtundu umodzi womwe umasakanikirana monga wokonzedwera kwa cuttings. Pambuyo pa rooting, amafesedwa mumtunda wamba wokwanira zomera.
Mavuto angakhalepo.
Pa masamba, mawanga a bulauni angayambe, ngati palibe chinyezi chokwanira.
Ngati masamba anu atagwa masamba, musawope, kusiya masamba - ndi zachilengedwe kwa cordillins.
Kuthira mowa kwambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa tsinde patsinde; mu chomera chotero, munthu ayenera kuchotsa mwamsanga ndikuwuchotsa.
Ngati kuwala kuli kowala kwambiri, pali mwayi wamawanga omwe amawoneka pamasamba.
Ngati masamba a chomerawa amatha kukhala ofewa ndi kupotoza, kutentha kwa firimu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira m'chipinda, masamba, omwe ali m'mphepete mwake, akhoza kutulutsa bulauni.
Kwa cordillins, tizirombo timenezi ndizoopsa: kangaude mite, mealybug, whitefly.