Mukamagula nyumba, muyenera kumvetsera kumaso kwa mundawu, chifukwa tsiku lotentha lidzakhala ndi chikhumbo chothawa dzuwa losakanizika, koma kupatula "konkrete bokosi", simudzakhala ndi zina zambiri. Koma ngati pali munda, ndi bwino kuika bedi ndi kugona pansi pa mtengo. Kodi si zabwino? Kuwonjezera apo, mitengoyo idzakondweretsani ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zokometsera, zomwe mungasangalale nazo, zogona pabedi limodzi.
Koma tiyeni tizinena zoona. Choyamba, ngati munda sunalipo, ndipo munabzala, sizikutanthauza kuti chaka chamawa mudzatha kusangalala ndi mphatso zonse zabwino. Kwa zaka zingapo mumangomusamalira, ndipo mubweretsenso kwa inu, pakuti tsopano, palibe chomwe chidzachitike. Koma ziribe kanthu. Sitidzakhalitsa motalika kwambiri, choncho ...
Ngati munda wayamba kale kale, mitengo ikuluikulu, khalani okondwa. Inu ndi munda wanu mudzapindula wina ndi mzake. Mwinanso mukhoza kupeza pa izi, chifukwa kusamalira munda - kugulitsa zipatso zokha, kulipira bwino kwambiri. Ayi, izi sizidzakupatsani phindu lokhazikika, koma lidzakuthandizani ndendende.
Koma sizinthu zonse m'moyo wathu ziri zosavuta monga momwe zingawonekere poyamba. Mwini wabwino, chabwino, kapena mwini nyumbayo ayenera kudziwa momwe angasamalire ulimi wawo, makamaka - momwe angasamalire munda. Ndipo kachiwiri, munda suli nyama, sungabweretse m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo imapitiriza kuyang'anira mu njira ya "chilimwe", motero njira zosiyana zowonjezera zikufunikira apa. Ndipo, ndithudi, ife tiwawuza iwo tsopano.
Tiyeni tiyambe, mwinamwake, kuyambira nthawi yovuta, yotchedwa yozizira. Ndipotu, nyengo yozizira imatipatsa zinthu zovuta kuti tisamalire munda.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira mumitengo, ntchito ina imatha, choncho ndi nthawi yomwe mungathe kusamalira munda popanda kuvulaza. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'nyengo yozizira tidzakonza mitengo: nthambi zonse zowuma, komanso zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo ndi powdery mildew, ziyenera kudulidwa ndiyeno zitayidwa, kutanthauza kutenthedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati muwona zipatso pamtengo womwe sanagwe (iwo amatchedwanso mummified), ndiye muwachotse iwo ndi kuwotentha. Musaiwaleponso za mitengo yakale. Amafunika kuti abwezeretsedwe, ndiko kupanga kudulira, ndizo zomwe titi tichite pofuna kupatulira mwamphamvu pamwamba pa korona komanso kuchepa kwa mtengo. Komanso, muyenera kupeza nthambi zamtundu pamwamba, kenako kuchotsani amphamvu ndi akale (3-4 zaka) nthambi zowonekera - mafuta mphukira, pokhapokha mutachotsa kale kale, panthawi yake. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mtengowu ukhale ndi mwayi wopita kumagulu a m'munsi mwazigawo. Ndipo izi, zidzasunga mapangidwe a zipatso m'malo amenewo. Ndipo popanda kuwala iwo adzawonongeka.
Timaganiza kuti mukudziwa, komabe tidzatero. Mu kasupe, ndiko kuti, pamene pali thaw, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyera mabala ndi zigoba. Kuti mupange izi mukufunikira yankho la makumi awiri peresenti ya laimu.
Pakati pa kusintha kwa kasupe kufikira chilimwe, mitengo imayenera kutetezedwa mosamala, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyandikira nyanja. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yapadera yotetezera munda kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda ikupangidwa. Chofunika cha dongosolo lino ndi chakuti panthawi yomwe mphukira ikuphukira, kupopera mankhwala "blue" ndi maperesenti atatu Bordeaux madzi akuchitika, kapena 0, 4% ndi mkuwa wa chloride yankho.
Pamene April abwera, ndipo masambawo akutembenukira pinki, nkofunikira kupopera chakudya chachangu. Muyenera kukweza 3ml 10 malita a madzi. Ngati swastika zogulitsa sichipezeka, yang'anani zofanana zokonzekera. Njirayi imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi moths, powdery mildew, aphid, apulo sawfly, timapepala ndi pjadelits. Ndipo dziwani kuti nthawi yopopera apulo kapena peyala zimagwirizana ndi nthawi ya maluwa a apurikoti. Koma kumbukirani, ngati maluwa ayamba kale, zikutanthauza kuti ndichedwa kuchepa.
Kusamalira munda sikovuta, monga mukuonera. Koma tiyeni tipitirize.
Ngati maluwa ayamba kale, patatha masiku khumi, mutatha kumaliza, m'pofunika kuthana ndi I-58 Novy kuphatikizapo 0.3% yothetsera mchere wa chloride, womwe ungathandize kuteteza mitengo ya apulo sawfly, tizilombo todya masamba, zowola zipatso ndi nkhanambo.
Komanso, sitidzasokoneza mankhwala, koma ngati pali chosowa, ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito mofanana.
Pamene mbeu yonse yayamba kale kukolola, mitengo iyenera kukonzedwa ndi yankho la 5% la urea, izi zidzateteza mtengo ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakapita kanthawi, nthawi yomwe mutha kukhazikika, muyenera kuonongeka ndi chiwerengero cha kudula. Komanso nthambi zimayenera kufupikitsidwa. Izi zimachitika mutatha kuyang'anitsitsa. Ndikofunika kuti tiwone bwinobwino momwe angakwerere komanso momwe angakwerere.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ambiri amachititsa kukonzanso kachilomboka ndikupukuta ma carpets akale, omwe amapereka mitengo yokhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira cha mbeu zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera, kapena, zomwe zikanakhala bwino: chiŵerengero cha fetus ndi kukula.
Musaiwale za feteleza m'munda wanu ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza. Kumbukirani kuti ngati mtengo uli ndi zakudya zowonjezera, ndiye kuti mtengowu umakupatsani zokolola zambiri ndipo udzatha kulimbana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi matenda owopsa.
Mfundo ina yomwe ikuyenera kuyamikira. Mutha kusintha nthaka, yomwe ili ndi nthunzi yakuda, panthaka, ndi dongosolo la mtengo wa humus - izi zimapindulitsa kwambiri masiku ano ndi kuvomereza koyenera.
Tangolongosola mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro zonse za kusamalira munda. Monga mukuonera, izi zimafuna ndalama zina, komanso chidziwitso. Koma ndizofunika. Pambuyo pa izi zonse, werengani kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi ndi kulingalira, ndipo mudzazindikira kuti izi ndizo chifukwa chabwino.