Ndiyenera kunena kuti zomwe zikuoneka kuti timachoka, pa singano ndi cladodia, ndiko kuti, nthambi zowonongeka. Masamba enieni a singano ndiwo mawonekedwe a mtundu wosasuntha, maluwa okongola otsekemera (akhoza kukhala 3 kapena 6), atagwirizanitsidwa mu chubu la ovate, limodzi ndi mapepala otsirizira, amamasulidwa pa iwo. Masamba okhawo amachepetsedwa kwambiri, iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono atatu-subulate.
Maluwa a singano ali ndi kugonana komweko. Amatha kupeza mabwinja a gynecia kapena kuchepa kwa androcea. Maluwa angakhalenso okwatirana, koma amagwira ntchito ngati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Perianth nthawi zambiri mumthunzi wobiriwira. Iwo amagawidwa asanu ndi limodzi, ndi magawo osokonezedwa, mkati mwawo kale kunja. Ma Pistils azunguliridwa ndi magetsi, ndipo pistils okha ndi achidule, manyazi amatha kupanga.
M'dzinja, pa singano, zipatso zipse, mu mbeu ziwiri kapena zitatu za globular. Zimamera, makamaka zaka zingapo. Mabulosi a minofu ali ndi mwendo wawfupi.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi phesi labwino kwambiri, ndipo mphutsi pafupi ndi singano ikukwawa.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi njira yowonongeka kwa singano. Zimapezeka pamene mame akugwa, mvula kapena chisanu zimasungunuka. Madzi, kutsuka "mamuna" pa ntchito ya maluwa, amakolola mbewu za mungu ndikuwapititsa, kukhetsa, kukhala "akazi".
Iglitsa anabwera kwa ife kuyambira nthawi ya Ice Age. Pakalipano, mtundu wa chomera ichi uli ndi mitundu ingapo:
- Piggy, singano yamtengo wapatali;
- Nthano ya Colchis;
- Zida zazing'ono;
- Nthano ndi masamba;
- Iglitsa Hyrkan ndi ena.
Kufalitsa.
Ku Italy, ku Hungary, ku Czechoslovakia, ku Sweden, ku France, ku Spain, ku Portugal, ku Italy, ku Albania, ku Greece, ku Africa (ku Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria), ku Asia (m'madera a Iran, Turkey, Algeria). , ku Romania ku Yugoslavia, ndi ena), ku Macaronesia (kuzilumba za Azov, Madeira ndi Canary). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, singano inayamba kutchuka m'minda yamaluwa.
Ntchito.
Kawirikawiri singano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zitsulo. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ndi yobiriwira, curbs kapena mipanda ina imawoneka bwino chaka chonse m'mapaki ndi minda. Zipatso za singano ndi masamba ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera, bouquets.
Chaka chonse, pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya mphukira ikhoza kudulidwa ku chomera, mwinamwake singano idzawonongeka molakwika.
Nsale imakhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chithandizo cha khofi. Mafuta okongola amachita zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, mikanda.
Nthambi zazikulu za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsa maluwa. Ndizoyenera kupanga mapangidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa owuma, ndi ma bouquets a VIP, makamaka ngati zipatso zoyera zimasungidwa pa nthambi.
Colchis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Nthano ya Pontic, yokhala ndi zomera zokongola, idakali ndi malo ofunikira otetezera nthaka. Amapitirizabe kupanga ma bouquets. Ogwiritsira ntchito Chingerezi amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga panicle, mwa njira, amatchedwa "agulugufe". Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, choncho zimatanthawuza mitundu yowonongeka. Zomwe zili m'Buku Lopukuta ndi mtundu wa singano, monga singano ya Colchic (R. colchicus), zilembo zazing'ono (R. hypoglossum), Hyrkan.
Zamalonda.
Pafupifupi machiritso a zomera omwe ankadziwa kale m'masiku a Virgil ndi Pliny. Anayitana barolo la singano "Ruskus".
Iglitsa amatha kuchepetsa ziwiyazo, kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha, kuchepetsa kudulidwa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, capillaries, kuchepetsa kapangidwe ka thrombus. Chomeracho chimathandiza kusintha ma maselo a shuga ndi kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera minofu ya minofu, kuyambitsa mchere ndi madzi kagayidwe kake. Iglitsa amalepheretsa chitukuko cha zotupa.
Kuchokera ku rhizome ya chomera, timapepala tating'onoting'ono kamene timatha kuyimitsa kayendedwe ka kagayidwe kake khungu ndi kusintha magazi. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, chomeracho chimadziwika ngati chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito zodzikongoletsera, zomwe zimayesetsa kuthetsa cellulite.
Maluwa a chipinda cha singano: kukula.
Malo. M'miyezi ya chilimwe singano ikhoza kumveka bwino pabwalo kapena m'munda. Chomeracho chikusowa malo, omwe ali ndi humus, tsamba ndi turf. Dziko la sod ayenera kukhala lalikulu kawiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga. Koma, kwenikweni singano siikufunafuna pansi, imakula ngakhale pa nthaka yolemetsa dongo. Sakanizani chomera ngati mukufunikira.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza chitsamba chodabwitsa cha singano, sankhani mphika waukulu ndi gawo lotayirira, kumene mizu idzakhala yaulere kuti isokoneze mphukira zatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kusunga kukula kwa singano, ndibwino kuti mubzale mu mphika wochepa mu nthaka "yolemetsa".
Maluwa amaluwa amasankha malo ozungulira. Amakula bwino pamalowa kutentha. Pamalo otseguka m'nyengo yozizira, singano sizingakhoze kukula, sizowonongeka.
Komabe, ena, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri kwa zomera zina, singano zimakhala mosavuta. Sayiwopa mantha a kusintha kwa kutentha, dontho lakutentha mpaka madigiri 15, mpweya wouma ndi ma drafts.
Kuunikira. Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kosavuta. Zimalekerera mthunzi bwino. Ngati chomeracho chiikidwa pansi pa dzuwa, mphukira zazing'ono zikhoza kuyuma.
Kuthirira. Kuthirira zomera m'chilimwe n'kofunika kwambiri, zomera zimakonda chinyezi. M'nthawi yozizira, singano imathiridwa moyenera. M'chilimwe, singano ikhoza kupopedwa kuti ipange zowonjezera zowonjezera. Phillocladodiya ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena siponji kuchokera ku fumbi. Chomera, monga momwe chikudziwira, sichiri chovuta. Kunyumba, zomera nthawi zambiri zimakhala chilala, choncho ngakhale mwadzidzidzi mukuiwala kumwa madzi, zidzakulepheretsani kuiwala mosavuta.
Kubalana. Iglitsa - maluwa, ndondomeko yobalana yomwe imachitika pogawa tchire. Zomera ndi mbewu zimachuluka, koma izi ndizochitali chotalika.
Chisamaliro. Pamene chomera chimayamba nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Izi zimafuna kuthetsera vuto la fetereza lovuta. Chabwino, ngati pali mwayi wowaza nthaka ndi mullein youma. Ngati pali nthawi yopumula, maluwa awa sakuyenera kudyetsedwa. Pamene singano ikukula, kumvetsetsa feteleza kumachepa. Mphukira uliwonse wa chomera kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ukhoza kugwira ntchito ngati yokongoletsera kwambiri, kenako imatembenuka chikasu ndipo pang'onopang'ono imafota. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera kufufuza ndi kuchotsa mphukira zotere m'nthawi. Nsale siimatha nthambi, ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha mbewu, mosiyana ndi, mwachitsanzo, katsitsumzukwa, mochepa kwambiri dothi ndi zinyalala.
Mavuto omwe angabwere polima. Iglitsa ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochepa zomwe sizimayambitsa mavuto alionse.