Clematis angawone ngati zitsamba, zitsamba zakuda, koma ambiri a iwo ndi lianas. Choncho, mizu imasiyananso. Mbewu yomwe imakhala mizu yozulidwa imakhala yosasakanika bwino, ndipo ndi makangaza ndi abwino kuti abereke.
Kulima makina
Mmera wa maluwa amtsogolo ukhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi mbewu zambiri. Koma pano ndi kofunika kulingalira zinthu zingapo, kuti malonda apambane:
- Clematis Duran, Jacqueman kapena violet ali ndi mbewu zazikulu, kotero maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira ayenera kuyembekezera kuyambira miyezi limodzi ndi theka kufika pa eyiti;
- Mitundu ya six-petalled, ya China ndi ya Clematis Douglas imamera kuchokera ku mbeu yapakatikati kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
- Mphesa zosiyanasiyana za maluwa ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimakula msanga (masabata awiri kapena mwezi) ndipo mbande zawo zidzakhala zambiri.
Kuti mukule maluwa anu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za chaka chomwecho. Mbewu zilowerere masiku khumi m'madzi, kusintha kamodzi patsiku, choncho mbande idzawoneka mofulumira. Pambuyo poyika mbewu pa gawo lapansi, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuyesa kutentha kwa madigiri 25-30.
Chithandizo cha mbande
Zomera zimamera zizikhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Koma yesetsani kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pambuyo pazizira zotsiriza, zidzukulu zisanayambe zimatengedwa kupita kutseguka. Ndi bwino ngati malowa ali mdima ndipo nthaka ndi yochepa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuthyola zomera, kuti zikhale zosiyana kwambiri. M'dzinja iwo amaphimbidwa, kuti asamalire kasupe wotsatira mu dzenje lakuya ndipo nthawi ndifupikitsa iwo kuti apange zowonongeka.
Kuwaza mbewu kumalo osatha kungakhale zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, pamene mbande za maluwa zidzakhazikika. Koma ngati simunakonzekere kutero, mungathe kugula mapepala okonzeka kupanga malo anu.
Kudyetsa Clematis
- Kuunikira. Nyengo ndi yabwino kwa aliyense, ndithudi, kupatula m'nyengo yozizira. Koma malowa adzakhala ovuta kwambiri. Clematis amakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha, koma ndi bwino kusankha malo oterewa kuti mdima usanafike pamdima.
- Chinyezi. Yesetsani kupezeka pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda, kuti zomera zisakhale ndi mvula yambiri. Malo okongola - kumakhala maluwa pa phiri lachilengedwe kapena kulenga ilo mwaluso.
- Feteleza. Mulimonsemo palibe kutsanulira zomera ndi manyowa kapena peat. Acid organic feteleza amangopha clematis.
- Technology. Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje lalikulu lokwanira, osati kutsanulira zidutswa za pansi pake kapena njerwa yosweka chifukwa cha ngalande. Pangani chitunda cha dziko ndikuchiyika pa fathoms. Sungani mosamala mizu ndikuwaza mbewu ndi dziko lapansi. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa pasadakhale pafupi ndi chithandizo cha maluwa, kuti liana akhale ndi malo ochepetsera ndi zomwe zingamamatire pamene mphepo ikulimba.
Chisamaliro choyenera
Clematis ndi chomera chokwanira. Chifukwa chake ndi bwino kumwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata, komanso m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale kangapo. Kwa zomera zazing'ono, malita khumi a madzi adzakhala okwanira, ndipo akulu ndi mipesa yayikulu angafunike makumi anayi malita pa ulimi wothirira.
Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka, bwino tsiku lotsatira pambuyo kuthirira. Kotero simungathe kumenyana ndi namsongole bwino, komanso kuthandiza chinyezi chogawidwa pansi.
Zomera zazikulu zimayenera kubereka, koma osati zaka zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pang'onopang'ono muzichimba pansi ndikugawa mizu kukhala mbande zosiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri a clematis ndi bowa omwe amakhala pansi. Choyamba, mizu yawonongeka, ndiye zimayambira ndipo masamba amayamba kuvunda ndi kutha.
Polimbana ndi matendawa, chotsani dera lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi kulitenga maluwa ndi kuzungulira mmbali mwake ndi yankho la maziko. Koma ngati chomeracho chiwonongeka kwambiri, chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pamodzi ndi nthaka, ndipo malo obzala ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yomweyo.
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