Kufotokozera.
Clematis mphesa, banja la buttercups, ndi chimoto, mpaka mamita 10 kutalika. Ntchentche pa nthambi za kuthengo zimakhala zitakulungidwa, zophimbidwa ndi ming'alu. Masamba a clematis ndi osavuta, makamaka asanu kapena angapo kawirikawiri katatu, mosiyana. Iwo ali pa petioles yaitali. Masamba ndi ovate, kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 9 cm. Maluwa ndi oyera, ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi teal perianth ina, ali ndi mabala ambiri ndi mabala. Iwo amagawidwa kukhala paniculate inflorescences. Nthaŵi yakufalikira kwa clematis ndi June-July. Zipatso zili ndi mtedza wambiri wambiri, womwe utali wa 7 mm.
Liana amapezeka ku Caucasus, ku Crimea, kummawa, ku Ulaya, kumpoto kwa Africa. Clematis imakula m'nkhalango zamphepete mwa nyanja, m'mitsinje ya mitsinje, pakati pa mapiri a tchire, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pamapiri a miyala, pamtunda wa 1, 2 km pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kubalana, kulima.
Kubalana kwa clematis kumachitika ndi mbewu. M'chaka, mukhoza kufesa mbewu pansi kapena mabokosi. Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka m'dzinja, mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ndi mizu ya mizu. Namsongole amachotsedwa pamalo omwe akubzalidwa, feteleza oyenerera amawonjezeredwa ku maenje opukutidwa. Pambuyo mutabzala, mmera uyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Nyengo yozizira ikadzatha, mpesa umayenera kukonzedwa, mphukira yakale imachotsedwa, kumasulidwa ndi kumera ndi nthaka. Maluwa a mphesa amayamba pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala. Ikhoza kumera pamalo amodzi pansi pazikhala bwino mpaka zaka 20. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, chisanu, matenda, tizilombo toononga, timanyamula pfumbi ndi utsi, zovuta kusamalira. Kwa nyengo yozizira, pofuna kutetezera chisanu, liyani imayikidwa pansi ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala zopangira.
Impso, masamba, masamba a mphesa-masamba ndi mankhwala opangira. Impso kukonzekera kumayambiriro kwa April, masamba - onse chilimwe. Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zowonjezera zouma bwino mu mpweya wabwino komanso chipinda chouma. Ndalama zouma kuchokera ku mandicade ya viniculture zimataya mphamvu zawo, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala.
Mankhwala amapangidwa.
Maonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa a mphesa a mphesa amaphatikizapo saponins, zofunika mafuta. Kukhalapo kwa amenol kumayambitsa kukwiya ndi kufiira kwa khungu. Chomeracho chili ndi melissa acid, asidi acid, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, leontin, glycoside, sera zamadzi.
Clematis: katundu, ntchito.
Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, mankhwala a masamba ndi maluwa a mphesa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mutu, mphere, matenda a venereal. Clematis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa matenda a sciatica, chilonda cham'mimba, migraine. Machiritso a clematis ndi diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimachiritsidwa ndi malungo, chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo, cystitis, prostate adenoma.
Maphikidwe opangira mankhwala kuchokera ku clematis.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba.
Kukonzekera kwa kulowetsedwa ndi kofunikira kudula masamba ndi kuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya zowonjezera ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kuchoka kuima kwa ola limodzi, kenako kukhetsa kulowetsedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi ngati mawonekedwe a matenda a khungu, ndi mkati - katatu patsiku kwa kotala la galasi musanadye.
- Tincture wa impso.
Tincture a impso clematis akukonzekera motere: muyenera kutenga 1 mbali ya impso ndi magawo 10 a vodka, kuumirira malo otentha kwa milungu iwiri. Ndiye mumayenera kupsinjika ndi kutenga madontho 10 mutatha kadzutsa ndi usiku usanagone.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba.
Kukonzekera mankhwala, supuni imodzi ya zouma zosakaniza maluwa ophwanyika ndi masamba ayenera kudzazidwa ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kuumiriza maminiti 15, kupsyinjika ndikudya kanayi patsiku pa supuni.
Contraindications.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala okonzeka kwambiri pa mankhwala, monga kumwa mopitirira muyezo kungakuvulazeni thanzi lanu.