Raspberries ndi malo apadera pakati pa mbewu za mabulosi, chifukwa sizothandiza zokha, koma ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a matenda ambiri. Koma ndi bwino bwanji kudzala ndi kusamalira raspberries, kuti ubweretse bwino?
Mukhoza kudzala raspberries mu autumn, nyengo ndi chilimwe. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu ndikuchepetsa zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa.
Zopanda madzi rasipiberi kubzala njira
Mukhoza kulima raspberries m'mitsinje ndi maenje. Ndi bwino kusankha ngalande, ngakhale kuti izi n'zovuta, koma nthaka yonse imapatsidwa zakudya, ndipo zokololazo ndi zabwino.
Ndibwino kuti musakonze masentimita masiku 20-25 musanafike.
Musanabzala rasipiberi mbande, ndi bwino kuchotsa udzu wosatha kunthaka. Mizere idzapangidwe ndi kukumba. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha namsongole, tingawaphimbe ndi chinachake, mwachitsanzo, linoleum.
Malo omwe mwagawira raspberries, muyenera kugawa pikisitiki. Kenaka, pa chingwe, m'pofunikira kufufuza ngalande 50 masentimita m'lifupi ndi masentimita 40. Ndipo potero muzikumba zingapo zingapo kudera lonse lomwe mwakonzekera.
Pansi pa ngalande, m'pofunika kuwonjezera manyowa owonongeka kapena kompositi, wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala 10 masentimita, ndipo feteleza zamchere kuchokera ku double superphosphate ayenera kutsanulira pamwamba. Gawo lachitatu liyenera kukhala biohumus, mochuluka momwe mulili.
Ngati malo omwe muli nawo ndi ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti simungachite chilichonse kuti mupange.
Mukamabzala mbande, mukhoza kuchita popanda phulusa. Koma zambiri zedi sizikuyenera kuwonjezera, chifukwa mamma amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono komanso osalowerera ndale. Phulusa limangopangitsa zipatsozo kukhala zokoma, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa komanso mutatha kukolola nthaka.
Mulimonsemo simungagwiritsire ntchito nitrogen feteleza, izo zimavulaza zomera.
Ma Raspberry amafuna malo ndi dothi
Raspberries amatha kukula osati m'malo a dzuwa, koma zipatso zidzakhala zoipa. Mphukira idzafika dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba pa mphukira adzafa kuchokera kutalika, kotero kumapeto kwa nyengo mudzawachotsa chimodzimodzi.
Malina ayenera kupatsidwa malo okongola, kumene sikudzakhala ozizira, mphepo zakumpoto. Rasipiberi amakonda nthaka yomwe imatetezedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatulutsa nthaka, yothira komanso yosavuta. Mukhoza kulima raspberries pa mchenga loam ndi nthaka ya mchenga, koma chaka chilichonse muyenera kuthirira manyowa ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimalowetsedwa mamita 1.8 mamita ndipo pamtunda wa 0,7 mamita wina ndi mnzake, ngati pali mbande ziwiri mu dzenje.
Ndi bwino kuika pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa mbewu zonse sizikuzoloŵera.
Ndi bwino kudzala chovulaza
Kubzala mbewu za rasipiberi wobiriwira, muyenera kuyembekezera kufikira atakhala kutalika kwa 15-20cm. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mukamauma ndi nyengo yotentha, mu May-June. Ngakhale ana sakudziwa, muyenera kuwamwetsa nthawi zonse. Ngati ana anu ali apamwamba kuposa momwe aliri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwadula mpaka m'thupi. Chifukwa chakuti mizu yokha ndi yofunika kubzala. Pukuta izo pokhapokha pansi pa nthaka pali mizu yoyera kale, yomwe ikukula mwakuya.
Mbewu zomwe munakulira muzitsamba zimakhala bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe. Kotero iwo adzachira ndi kuzika mizu mpaka nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mutabzala mbande m'chaka, ndiye kuti atenga nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ali ndi masamba akulu. Choncho, ndibwino kuti muzidula pansipa.
Musaope kuchita kudulira, tchire ndi zitsamba, mtundu umodzi womwe uli ndi nyengo imodzi. Choncho, kudula mitengo kumapangitsa kuti raspberries azizoloŵera.
M'dzinja ndi kofunika kudzala chomera pamene chatseka kale. Izi mumvetsetsa ndi mutu wazu - pomwepo mukhoza kuona impso.
Zima zosungirako rasipiberi
Chakumapeto kwa autumn raspberries ndibwino kuti musabzalidwe, sipadzakhala nthawi yozukira. Ndi bwino kusunga mbande ndi kuzibzala m'chaka. Kuti muwapulumutse, muyenera kuyika chikhalidwe mu thumba la polyethylene ndi chonyowa chonyontho ndikuchiyika.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chomeracho chikhale ndi mizu yamoyo wa bulauni, choncho idzapambana.
Sungani thumba la raspberries m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba - pamalo ozizira. Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kokwera kuposa madigiri 4 ndipo palibe chifukwa choyenera kuthira matumba, kotero rasipiberi sichimazuka.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi rasipiberi
Pakuti kubzala rasipiberi, sankhani mbande ndi mphukira za sing'anga makulidwe, ngakhale thinnest phesi ndibwino kuposa momwe wandiweyani phesi. Choncho, perekani zitsamba zazing'ono ndi mizu yabwino ndi 1-3 zowonongeka, zomwe zatha kale. Sikofunika kuti tipeze ndalama zambiri zokonza mapulitala ndi mphukira zambiri.
Pamene mukubweretsa mbande kunyumba, m'pofunika kutsegula mizu yotseguka ndi udzu wouma, kapena panyumba mwachangu kuti muukumbe. Simungathe kukhala ndi mizu yaitali patali.
Ngati mupitiriza kusungirako zowonongeka m'zikwama za polyethylene kwa nthawi yayitali, zidzasokoneza ubwino wa zomera, chifukwa mizu ya olima amaphukira ndi kukhala bulauni kuchokera ku chinyezi.
Musanadzalemo chomeracho, ndibwino kuti muzule mizu ya mullein ndi dongo komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito (bizinesi, phosphorobacterins, heteroauxin, humates ndi zina).
Zinyama ziyenera kukhala opanda masamba, ziyenera kudula. Mphukira ya rasipiberi sayenera kukhala oposa 35 masentimita.
Mizu iyenera kutsetsereka mumtsinje womwe uli ndi nthaka yabwino. Mbewu zimayenera kugwedezeka pang'ono, kotero kuti dziko lapansi lidzagwa pakati pa mizu ndi kutsutsana nawo.
Mukamabzala, onetsetsani kuti muwone zakuya. Sikoyenera kudzala mapesi mozama, kukulako kumakula kapena kufa. Komanso, musalole kuti tizilombo tizing'ono, choncho mizu ikhoza kuuma, yomwe imadzaza zomera zonse ndi chinyezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira rasipiberi ikhoza kufota.
Mukamabzala mbande ndi nthaka ikhale pansi, onetsetsani kuti mizu ya rasipiberi imakhala pamtunda.
Ngati musanayambe kulima raspberries, mvula yamkuntho inadutsa ndipo nthaka inakhala yonyowa kwambiri, ndiye chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa. Kungolumikiza dziko lapansi mozungulira mbande.
Posakhalitsa kuzungulira raspberries muyenera kuwaza bwino manyowa obiriwira, nkhuni kapena peat. Zidzasunga chinyezi m'nthaka, sizidzasanduka madzi, komanso kuposa pamenepo, nthaka idzakhala yosasunthika komanso yotentha.
Yophukira rasipiberi chomera malo
Tsopano ndi koyenera kudziwa nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakabzala manda. Chomeracho chidzawongoleratu bwino ngati dothi silinyowetse, ndipo mizu yomwe imapezeka mu kugwa sikudzaundana. Kodi mungatani kuti musamafe? Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika, ndi chimfine choyamba, kuti muphimbe mizu ya rasipiberi ndi masamba ogwa pamitengo. Mungathe kumanga makonzedwe otere kuti muzitha kuphimba raspberries ndi polyethylene, kotero kuti ili mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kotero inu mumapanga malo okhalamo mpweya wa raspberries. Anthu omwe amalima zomera zing'onozing'ono m'munda, amatha kulipira. Zidzatheka kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kale kumapeto kuchotsa mafuta odzitetezera.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbande zambiri kamodzi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuvomereza ndi wogulitsa kuti azigule m'nyengo yam'chilimwe, choncho simukuyenera kupanga chilichonse chophimba mbewu m'nyengo yozizira.
Rasipiberi tabu
Mu chaka choyamba mutayika munda wa raspberries, kuwonongeka kambirimbiri. Kusiya rasipiberi mu dziko lino sikoyenera, ngakhale mbande zingapo zinagwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti muzichita kafukufuku wa mbeu yanu, kuti muthe kuchotsa zomera zomwe sizinazuke, ndipo kugwa mungathe kubzala mbande zatsopano pamalo amenewo.
Ngati muli ndi rasipiberi ndi yamung'ono muli wamng'ono, simungakhoze kuyembekezera nthawi yophukira ndi chomera chomera chobiriwira.
M'chaka, pamene raspberries imadulidwa ndipo mafuko atsopano anawoneka, ndikofunikira kudula chitsa chakale ndikuletsa fruiting yatsopano. Ngati mukukana zipatso mu chaka choyamba, mbande idzazuka bwino ndipo mphukira zatsopano zidzakula kwa zaka zotsalazo.
Ngati rasipiberi iwe udabzala mu nthaka yabwino, ndiye kuti chaka choyamba raspberries sichikhoza kuberekedwa ndipo sichidyetsedwa.
Kuwonjezera pa njirayi yodabzala raspberries, palinso njira yachilengedwe - raspberries amakula pa nkhuni. Izi ndi zopindulitsa kwa wamaluwa ndipo zimapindulitsa pa mbeu.