Kuchokera ku America ndi Mediterranean kunabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku cypress family cypress. Kugulitsa pali chimanga chachikulu (Cupressus macrocarpa) - mitunduyi imasiyana mofanana ndi yaing'ono kukula (iyo idaperekedwa makamaka ngati chipinda chikhalidwe), yabwino kwa m'nyumba floriculture.
M'masitolo ogulitsika amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana - amatengedwera mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wawung'ono, shrub, monga mawonekedwe a piramidi. Cypress ndi ofanana ndi moyo wa herringbone, koma pang'ono, chotero chomera ichi chingaperekedwe kwa Chaka Chatsopano. Nthawi zina pa Tsiku la Chaka chatsopano, m'masitolo amatsuka ndi maonekedwe apadera, choncho amawoneka mokondwerera komanso ngati mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Komabe, chomera chotero sichiyenera kugulidwa, ngati kuwala kumavulaza izo, ndi bwino kupatsa wokonda cypress mu mawonekedwe ake, popanda kuwala ndi toyese. Kavisi, ngati ikufunidwa, ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zidole zam'madzi kapena mapepala. Zokongoletsazi ndi zophweka ndipo sizikuvulaza mbewu.
Cypress imatanthawuza kuti nyumba zopanda ulemu zimakhala zovuta, koma silingalole kutentha ndi mpweya m'nyengo yozizira. Cypress ikukula mofulumira. Cypress ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chachilendo komanso chosazolowereka pa Chaka Chatsopano, mmalo mwa kukongoletsera kampeni kumafuna chidwi ndi chikondi.
Kusamalira cypress
Kuunikira. Ponena za malo ndi kuunika, mipando ya cypress ili ngati kuwala kowala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, makamaka ku chilimwe. Kwa nyengo yozizira, cypress iyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chowala. Ngati chilimwe chimphepo sichinasungidwe pawindo lotseguka sill, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi kuwala komwe kuli kotheka, komwe imasungidwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ngati cypress ilibe kuwala, imayamba kutambasula ndi kutaya mawonekedwe. Kuwonjezera kwa kuwala kumachititsa chikasu cha masamba, omwe mosakayikira amachititsa kuti agwe. Chipinda chimene cypress chirimo chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, cypress ili mu chipinda choziziritsa bwino ndi osachepera kutentha kwa madigiri 5, kutentha kwake ndi 8-10 madigiri. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chirimwe, mbewu imalangizidwa kuti ikule panja, pamene imateteza ku ma drafts, ndipo nkofunika kupereka mthunzi. Osayika zomera zamphepete pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, chifukwa mpweya wotentha wa cypress ndi wovulaza.
Kuthirira. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn, muyenera kuthirira madzi a cypress. M'nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa. Samalani kuti dothi siliname ndipo limadonthoza, limakhala lovulaza chomera, makamaka kuyanika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira molunjika kumadalira kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo, ngati cypress ikusungidwa pa madigiri 8, ndiye madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa masiku khumi, ngati kutentha kwazomwe zili pafupi ndi madigiri 12-14, ndiye kuthirira kumachitika masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri kamodzi.
Kupaka pamwamba. Cypress - zomera zomwe zimafunikira feteleza, mu nthawi yochokera pa May mpaka August zimadyetsa zimachitika masiku makumi atatu. Kwa feteleza zimatengedwa madzi osakaniza feteleza apadera kwa zomera za m'nyumba. Tengani theka la mlingo woyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumadalira kutentha kwa nkhaniyi ndipo kumachitika milungu itatu kapena isanu iliyonse.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Kusunga chinyezi cypress akulimbikitsidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe nthawi zonse sprayed. Ndi nyengo yozizira, chomerachi chimafunikanso kutsukidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, ngati cypress ikasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndiye kuti sikofunika kupopera. Ndi bwino kusunga cypress mu chipinda chodziwika bwino, koma pasakhale chinyezi. Ngati cypress imakhala yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti madzi ayenela kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake.
Kusindikiza. Kudzala mitengo ya cypress ikhoza kukhala pakati pa kasupe, achinyamata - chaka ndi chaka, akuluakulu ambiri - ngati pakufunikira. Sakanizani mosamala, poyesa kuti asawononge mizu ya chomeracho, monga cyparus silingathe kupsinjika. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitha kubzala mbeuyo ndi kusinthira gawo la gawolo. Kuphika kwathunthu ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa gawo lapansi kumalangizidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira. Panthawi yopuma, nthaka yokhayo yomwe imasiyanitsidwa momasuka ndi mizu imalowetsedwa.
Pakuti cypress imatengedwa kuchokera ku dziko lapansi: nthaka, mchenga, peat (mu nambala yomweyo), nthaka ya masamba (gawo limodzi lowonjezera). Cypress imakula bwino mu nthaka yosasunthika, panthawi yomwe imaikiranso sikuyenera kuyika mthunzi mwamphamvu pansi, chomera ichi chiyamba kufa. Pansi pa thanki ayenera kukhala ngalande yabwino.
Kubalana. Kubalana ndi tizirombo timene timapanga tizilombo timeneti timatha kungokhala kasupe, komanso m'chilimwe. Ndondomeko yoberekerayi ikugwira ntchito mwakhama, izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti zidutswazo zimakhala zovuta kuphuka. Choncho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yolimbikitsa. Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 18 o C. Kuwonjezera pa ulamuliro wa kutentha, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba.
Mbewu, zipindazi zimachuluka mobwerezabwereza, monga lamulo, m'chaka.
Mavuto akukula
Masamba anatembenukira chikasu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuuma kwa mpweya, kusowa kwa madzi, kusowa kwa zakudya, calcium yochuluka.
Nsonga za masamba zinakhala bulauni. Mwinamwake, chomeracho chimasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, osamwetsa, kapena mpweya wozizira umachita.
Chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi:
- mpweya wouma;
- kusowa kwa madzi (kuyanika kwa nthaka kumapangitsa kufa kwa chomera);
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- kusowa zakudya, kuphatikizapo calcium;
- zotsatira za mpweya wozizira.
Zonsezi zimayambitsa chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa masamba. Mwina nsonga za masamba zimakhala bulauni.
Tizilombo
Nkhumba ya kangaude imakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Pali intaneti mu masamba ndi pakati pa nthambi. Masamba amafota ndi kutha. Pofuna kulimbana, gwiritsani ntchito 0.15% yankho la actinic (yankho lakonzedwa motere: 1 lita imodzi ya madzi, imodzi kapena awiri ml) mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Zida ndi zonyansa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayamwa timadzi timene timayamwa, timene timayaka tawonekedwe amaoneka pamwamba pa masamba osati komanso masamba okha. Ndipo chifukwa chake, masamba amauma ndi kutha. Zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa tizirombo zonse kuchokera ku cypress, choncho chomera chimalangizidwa kusamba kapena kutsanulira ndi 0.15% yankho la actinic (kuchepetsedwa: madzi okwanira 1 litre, imodzi kapena awiri ml). Ndikofunika kuti muchite njirayi kangapo.
Pofuna kuthana ndi "adani" awa a cypress, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osamba, sopo ndi kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la actinic. Kuti muthe kuchira, mpweya wouma ndi wovomerezeka!