Tikukula minmroses m'munda wa posachedwa. Zikachitika, iwo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri. Primrose ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yayikulu ndi yaing'ono. Kukula rosette yosiyana ndi kufalitsa kabati. Mitundu yapamwamba imakhala mu dongosolo la mtundu uliwonse. Ndipo aliyense wokonda maluwa adzapeza mitundu imeneyo yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zikhumbo zake.
Mu chilengedwe choyambirira zimakhala ngati kukula m'mapiri. Anthu ena amagwirizana bwino ndi miyala. Ena amakula pansi pa denga la nkhalango pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Zina zimakula m'mapope a Perisiya pamtunda wochepa kwambiri wa dothi, pamwamba pa miyala. Ndipo pali primroses, posankha madontho. Koma, ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe primrose ikukula m'malo osiyanasiyana - iwo onse adzakhala bwinobwino mumunda wanu.
Primrose - maluwa ndi okonda mthunzi. Salola kulekerera dzuwa lotentha ngakhale m'ma latitudes. Choncho, kubzala bwinoko kumatetezedwa ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yotsekemera. Posankha malo, kumbukirani kuti dzikolo liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso losavuta. Primrose kwambiri ngati chinyezi. Choncho, malo otsika, kumene zomera zina zimakula bwino, zidzakhala zabwino kwa iwo. Malingana ndi mankhwalawa, nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi yamchere. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, madontho a primroses adzayenera kukhala ochepa. Monga momwe tikuonera, poyerekeza ndi zomera zina zambiri zamaluwa, phokoso silikusowa mwapadera. Ndi mitundu iti yomwe mungasankhe?
The primrose ndi pinki.
Choyamba chimamasula m'minda ya bwalo lakati la Russia ndi pafupi ndi mayiko ena. Nkhalangoyi ya Tibetan imapezeka mumadambo. Choncho, sawopa madzi osefukira. Ndi tchimo kuti lisagwiritse ntchito m'madera omwe akukula mochedwa. Ngakhale pano kumapeto kwa April mungathe kuona maluwa oyamba a pinki primrose. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi zodabwitsa - peduncles amaonekera pamaso masamba. Masambawo amawonekera pokhapokha panthawi yomwe imayambitsa masamba. Kufalikira kwa primrose pinki mwa kugawa chitsamba panthawi ya maluwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mutha kuchotsa rosettes kuti ikhale rooting. Muzuke mu penumbra. Kuphimba ndi wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kukhala.
M'munda wa maluwa munda wa primula pinakonzedwa bwino, pafupi ndi chisanu cha chisanu. Chifukwa chopambana ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zochepa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Iye adzalamulira nyimbozo kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka otha msinkhu amapeza mphamvu.
Kupatsa ulemu kumawombera bwino.
Choponderetsa ichi chimasiyana ndi chakale, monga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Mbali yokongola kwambiri ya primrose ndi masamba ake abwino. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mitundu ya Himalayan ili ndi masamba osapangidwe, osakanizidwa. Maluwawo amakula pokhapakatikati mwa mwezi wa May. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku mdima wakuda kapena ruby wofiira. Ngati mumabzala maluwa kuchokera kusakaniza, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena lilac. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, musagule zosakaniza koma mitundu yeniyeni.
Choyamba ichi chidzafuna malo ambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, peduncles ndi otsika (pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita), ndiye pamapeto pake amafika masentimita 40. Pafupifupi kutalika komweku kumafikira masamba. Mu chivindikiro cha chilala chikhoza kufota, kotero penyani chinyezi cha nthaka ndi pogona kuchokera ku dzuwa lachindunji. Alalikireni phokoso lamtengo wapatali, pamene chitsamba chidzakhala ndi malo oposa asanu. Zitha kugawidwa ndi kudula mizu ndi mpeni. Musaiwale kuti mankhwalawa asakanike. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Mu August, primrose finely toothed ikuyamba njira yoika maluwa pa nyengo yamtsogolo. Impso izi zimawopsya chisanu, ndipo zimatha kufa pamaderesi asanu. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi kuwala kosavala nsalu asanayambe kuzizira. Musaike rosette pa masamba owuma. Kupanda nsalu kungapezeke ndipo sipadzakhala phindu kuchokera ku chomera choterocho.
Primula prugonitskaya.
Iye ndi wodalirika wambiri Yulia, Vanda's primrose. Nyumba yake ndi mapiri a Caucasus. Komabe, chikhalidwe choyamba cha chikhalidwe chinachotsedwa mumzinda wa Pruhonice ku Czech. Chomerachi chimapanga makilogalamu okwera masentimita 10. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Masamba m'nyengo ino ali ndi makwinya, ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu ina ili ndi mtundu wofiirira. Izi hybrid primroses zimakula bwino pakati pa gulu. Alalikireni mwa njira yachikhalidwe - pogawira rhizomes m'chaka. Koma n'zotheka kupatulira zitsulo kumapeto kwa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa August. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimayenera kuziphimba chisanatenthe.
Zindikirani.
Izi zimakula m'mapiri a ku Ulaya, ndipo zimakonda kwambiri a British. Inde, m'minda yamaluwa makamaka yokongoletsa mtundu wosakanizidwa, wopeza poyambira primrose ndi earwax ndi pubescent. Ku England, zoterezi zimatchedwa auricles. Mudziko lino, chipembedzo chenicheni cha maluwa amenewa chinalengedwa. Pali magulu a ojambula a auriculas, mawonetsero omwe nthawi zonse amachitika. Ndipo mitundu yambiri imabweretsa ungwiro. Ophunzila ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Masamba awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi masamba ena a primroses. Zimakhala zosalala, zinyama, bluish, zobiriwira, zitha kukhala ndi malonda ndi malaya ophimba. Izi zimakhala ndi tsinde lakuda, pamapeto pake omwe ali ndi rosettes. Kusintha kwa masamba kumabwera mofulumira, choncho maziko a masamba ndi osabala. Ayenera kuti azikhala akugwedezeka ndi chisakanizo cha miyala yamchere ndi mchenga. Ndibwino kuwonjezera nthaka ya humic ku mulch. Posankha malo odzala, simuyenera kuyang'ana malo okhazikika, komanso kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka. Izi ndizoonetsetsa kuti madzi samakhala m'mayendedwe a masamba, ndipo samapweteka.
Primrose Siebold.
Choyamba ichi chili ndi zizindikiro zokha - zimataya masamba onse pakati pa nyengo. Koma ikukula kwambiri, kutembenuza malo a m'munda kukhala chophimba chamaluwa. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zimamera kumapeto kwa May. Maluwa imatha milungu iwiri. M'dera lathu, mumatha kupeza maluwa ofiira kapena ofiira. Ndipo ku Ulaya mitundu ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti zakutchire zakutchire za Zybold zimachokera ku nkhalango zamapiri za Tibet. Kotero, mochuluka ngati malo odazira amdima. Ma primroseswa angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse m'chaka ndi m'dzinja, mpaka pakati pa September. Technology ndi yofanana ndi zina za primroses. Chokhachokha pamene chodzala m'dzinja - mbali zosiyana za mbeu ziyenera kukhala zazikulu. Mwa njira iyi okha adzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira popanda zotsatira.
Zamphindi zazikulu.
Zimphona zazikuluzikulu ndizo: primroses za Florinda, Sikkim, Bisa, Bullay, Japan ndi zina zambiri. Dziko lakwawo la mapulamu ndi mapiri a Tibet. Choncho, mutabzala, sankhani malo otsika kwambiri ndi amdima mumunda wanu. Giant primrose ili ndi mizu yamphamvu. Amaonetsetsa kuti batala limakhala lolimba kwambiri (mpaka 100 cm) mu dothi la marshy. Awa ndiwo maluwa okongola kwambiri. Iwo amasamba kumapeto kwa June - mu July. Mu maluwa otalika aatali, maluwawa ali pa peduncles ndi whorls. Zilonda zam'madzi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa masentimita 120. Zimakhala ndi nyenyezi zokhala ndi maluwa oposa 20. Masamba aakulu (mpaka 30 cm) amasonkhanitsidwa mu basal rosettes. Minofu ya masamba ndi yamtendere, pamasiku otentha omwe amafuna kuti zinyontho zikhale zowonjezera. Mitengoyi imabzalidwa masika mpaka nthawi ya maluwa.
Polyanthus.
Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira kuti polyanthus ndi zinyama zapadera zapadera - chomera chosavuta. Zambiri zimasiyana. Polyanthus ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu a primrose. Sikuti nthawi zambiri mapiko ake amakhala aakulu mpaka 7 mpaka 8 cm. Mu mtundu wawo, mithunzi yonse ya lalanje, yachikasu, pinki, yofiira, bordeaux, ndi mtundu wa lilac imagwirizanitsidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ndi itatu yoyambirira, yamtundu kapena yachizungu edging, terry. Chimake cha maluwa chiri pakati pa mwezi wa May. Peduncles amafikira masentimita 25 m'litali. Ndipo ngati maluwawo sapezeka, ndiye kuti ife tisanakhale ndi primrose. Mwatsopano wa zomera, primroses amasangalatsa diso mpaka chisanu. Mwatsoka, masamba amchere amakopa makoswe ozizira. Choncho, polyanthus iyenera kumangidwa ndi coniferous paws, kotero kuti mbewa sizidya pachimake cha zomera. Kufalikira ndi magulu a kuthengo kumayambiriro kwa masika, kapena pa maluwa. Ndi bwino kugawa tchire kumapeto kwa July. Panthawi ino, iwo eni eni akuwoneka akugwa. Malo atsopano obzalidwa polyanthus ayenera kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira makamaka mosamala. Komabe, poleti polyanthus sizinasinthidwe mpaka nyengo yathu yachisanu.
Tikuwerengera.
Kukula malo opangira soda, muyenera kukumbukira - kuti zonsezi zimakonda chikondi. Amakonda chinyezi. Choncho, primrose ndi yabwino kumalo otsika m'munda, kumene zomera zina zimakula bwino. Pambuyo maluwa, primrose imakhala ndi nthawi yogulitsa. Amapuma mpaka kumapeto kwa July. Kenaka kukula kwa masamba kumayambiranso, phokoso la nyengo yatsopano limayikidwa. Pankhani imeneyi, kwambiri primroses ndi bwino kuziika m'chaka - musanayambe kapena maluwa.
Primrose ndi yosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ngati mwawasonkhanitsa nokha - kumbukirani, iwo amamera bwino mutatha kusonkhanitsa. Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa m'dzinja pamalo otseguka, ndi mbande kumapeto kwa March. Ngati kuli kosavuta kuti mubzala mbewu m'chaka, ndiye kuti zisungidwe m'firiji. Ndipo povutikira, mukhoza kugwira masabata awiri kapena atatu mufiriji. Izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwawo.
Primrose ofunda m'dzinja akhoza kuphuka mobwerezabwereza. Simuyenera kusangalala ndi izi. Kuphuka uku kudzapita ku ngozi ya masika. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa. Koma masamba, sayenera kudula m'dzinja. Ayenera kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka, chisanu chimasungunuka. Zoona zenizeni mu floriculture English amavomereza kupopera mbande mu miphika ndikukula primroses mwa iwo (makamaka pa zolembera) kwa zaka ziwiri. Ndipo pokhapokha zitatha izo zomera zimabzalidwa pa malo osatha a kukula.
Khalani ndi nyengo yabwino m'chilimwe!