Chiyambi cha May. Mudzalowa m'nkhalango ndikusiya kudabwa. Monga ngati mitambo yoyera inagwa pansi. Pakati pa yowutsa mudzu masamba amadyera mawanga a woyamba kasupe. Mudzagwada, mudzadula duwa ndipo mudzakondwera ndi mtundu woyera-woyera. Ichi ndi anemone. Kawirikawiri m'mapiri athu muli mchere wa anemone kapena woyera, nthawi zambiri - nkhalango. Kotero inu mukufuna kutenga maluwa okongola awa pachikhatho cha dzanja lanu ndikupita nawo ku munda wanu wam'mudzi. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyesere kuchita izo.
Anemone (Anemone) ndi nthawi yosatha ya banja la buttercups. Dzina limachokera ku liwu la Chigriki lakuti "anemos" - mphepo, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya mphepo ndi mpweya wachifundo kotero kuti imasinthasintha ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwa ndi mphepo yochepa. Kawirikawiri ndi otsika herbaceous chomera ndi rhizomes kapena tubers.
Mitundu pafupifupi 150 ndi ya mtundu wa buttercups. Olima amalima amalima zamoyo zonse zakutchire komanso zachikhalidwe. Tiyeni tikhale kokha pa nyengo ya masika, yomwe ikukula pakati pa maiko ena ndi maulendo abwino.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yosalala kwambiri. Malo a anemone amakonda kuwala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mthunzi wambiri wa mitengo yomwe ili ndi korona yosayera. Malo amodzi akhoza kukula zaka 5-6. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, yothira, yosasunthika, yokhala ndi fetusi yakale. Dzalitsani zitsamba zokwanira masentimita asanu.
Anemone (Anemone) Mng'oma (Anemona nemorosa) ndi zomera zathu zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri zoyambirira komanso maluwa okwera. M'katikati mwa nyengo imapanga chophimba chopitirira, chatsekedwa. Maluwa ambirimbiri kumapeto kwa April-May kwa masiku 20-25. Mafomu omwe ali ndi maluwa awiri ndi awiri-awiri amadziwika. Amakonda malo amdima.
Anemone (anemone) m'nkhalango (Anemona sylvestris) ndi yosavomerezeka, ndipo m'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, ku Belarus) ndi yotetezedwa, maluwa a "Red Book". Imeneyi ndi rhizome yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa a nthambi ndipo imakhala yaikulu mpaka 50 cm. Maluwa ndi osakwatira, mapulani, masentimita 3-4 masentimita, akungoyenda pang'ono, onunkhira, oyera. Blossom A. nkhalango kumapeto kwa May ndi June, nthawi yamaluwa - yochepa (masiku 10-15). Amakula kwambiri pa olemera mu mandimu ndi nthaka yonyowa ndipo akhoza kukhumudwitsa oyandikana nawo, osati zomera zomwe zingatheke.
Anemone udensis (Anemone udensis) - otsika, osapitirira masentimita 10-20, chomera chokhala ndi zokwawa zokhala ndi rhizome. Masamba trehressekchennye, peduncles okha, woonda, sinuous, amanyamula maluwa oyera awiri 2-3.5 masentimita awiri. Anemone imakula kwambiri kuposa ena onse, mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, pa masiku 18-20.
Kawirikawiri, alimi amaluwa amakhala ndi apennine anemone (Anemone apennina). Maluwa ake okongola kwambiri amakhala ndi 8-14 mapafupi a buluu. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amakonda chuma cha dothi lachonde cha penumbra. Zimakhala bwino mumthunzi wa zitsamba zosadulidwa, kumene kuli humus okwanira padziko lapansi ndipo kumene dzuwa limalowa mkatikatikati mwa masika.
Anemone Caucasian anemone (Anemone caucasica) ndi maluwa akuluakulu a buluu ali ofanana ndi apennine anemone. Chomera nthawi zambiri sichifika pamtunda wa masentimita 20, chimatuluka mu April-May. Ikukula bwino mu malo owuma, otseguka.
Chitsime cha anemone (Anemone eranthoides) ndi chomera chochepa. Imamera mu March-April. Kuchokera ku masamba ofiira ofiira amawonekera maluwa okongola a chikasu 1-3 masentimita awiri, omwe ali pa zimayambira awiriawiri. Chomera chachikuluchi, chomwe chili pafupifupi masentimita 20, chimakonda dothi lolemera kwambiri la dothi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Anemone bland (Anemone blanda) ndi chomera mpaka mamita 15 masentimita, ndipo ali ndi rhizome yakuda kwambiri, yotchedwa oberous, oblong. Masamba amadulidwa katatu. Maluwa ndi a buluu, mpaka mamita 3.5 masentimita. Amamphuka mu May. Zima zimakonda posachedwa. Akusowa nthaka yopanda chonde ndi mthunzi wache. Zima-zolimba, koma kuphimba ndilololedwa. Kuwombera ndi kofunika kumapeto kwa zomera (kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe).
Maluwa a Anemone (Anemone hortensis) amaluwa mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, wofiira, wofiira kapena wofiira ndi stamens wofiirira. Chomeracho chimamera kumayambiriro kwa masika, kutalika kwake ndi 15-30 masentimita. Chomeracho n'chosagonjetseka, choncho chimafuna kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi tsamba lakuda lachisanu.
Kubzala ndi kofunika kuti mulch ndi humus kapena peat peat, komanso masamba onse abwino kwambiri: mitengo ya mtengo, thundu, mapulo, apulo.
Mitundu yonse ya anemones imakhala yofunikira kwambiri chinyezi. Amakula bwino m'madera ouma, koma makamaka ndi madzi abwino. Kulekerera kosalekeza kochepa.
Victor MAVRYSHCHEV, Cand. Ubweya. sayansi,
Minsk. Chithunzi cha wolemba.
Pafupifupi machiritso a anemones, Avicenna analemba
- Manyowa madzi ake ndi uchi ndi othandiza pa diso, minga ndi mitsempha m'maso. Ngati mumakoka m'mphuno mwanu, imachotsa mutu wanu ndi ubongo, ndipo muzu (anemones) umafuna kutulutsa madzi m'mutu mwanu
- Anemone yophika ndipo imaikidwa ndi chotupa chimene sichimaumitsa.
- Anemone youma imathandiza ndi zilonda zowonongeka ndipo zimawotchera, komanso zimathandizira kupota ndipo ndizoyeretsa zilonda zam'mimba.
- Ngati mumaphika masamba a anemones ndi zimayambira ndi balere zimayambira ndikudya, mankhwalawa amathamangitsa mkaka kuchokera kwa amayi.