Maluwa amkati: glirosis

Zomera za mtundu wa Gloriosa (mu Chilatini zimamveka ngati Gloriosa L.) nambala pafupifupi mitundu 9 ya mtundu wa Melanthiaceae, ndiko kuti, melanthia. Misonkho ya Chingerezi imasiyanitsa mtundu uwu wa zomera mu banja Colchicaceae, ndiko kuti, zosakhalitsa. Mitengo imeneyi poyamba idatchedwa kuti kakombo. Iwo adapezeka ambiri ku Asia komanso m'madera otentha a ku Africa. Mtunduwu unalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku "Gloria". Kuchokera ku Chilatini kumasuliridwa kuti "ulemerero", ndi "gloryosis" ndi duwa la ulemerero.

Zomera za mtundu uwu ndi tuberous herbaceous. Iwo ali ndi mphukira zowonongeka. Mphepete mwa zomera zimakonzedwa pa zidutswa zitatu, kapena zimakhala zosiyana, zotsalira, oblong-lanceolate. Maluwa akhala akuzungulira peduncles, ali m'mayipi pafupi ndi masamba apamwamba.

Maluwa okongola a gliroid ali ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri, ngati akukula kutentha.

Gloriosa: chisamaliro

Akusowa kuwala, ndipo mowala kwambiri momwe angathere, masana masana ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera ku kuwala kowala. Zingakhale zowonjezera pazenera za kumwera, koma ndi bwino, ndithudi, ngati miphika ndi chomera idzaima kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa silingatulutse dzuwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kumazoloƔera dzuwa pang'onopang'ono.

M'masiku otentha ndi chilimwe, zomera zimamva bwino ngati kutentha sikutsika, koma kumakhala pamtunda wa madigiri 20. Kwa izo, kuzizira ndi zojambula zimakhala zovulaza. Pa glormesis, nthawi yopuma imatchulidwa momveka bwino. Pamene kutentha kumatha, ndipo zimachitika m'dzinja, sizamwe madzi, ndipo ngati madzi, sikokwanira. Nthaka ya duwa ili ndi katundu wakufa, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kuyambira nthawi ya September mpaka October. Ndiye tubers ayenera kufukula ndi owazidwa mchenga. Sungani ma tubers pa madigiri 10 mu malo osasunthika, koma ouma. Mukhoza kusunga tubers mu miphika.

M'chaka ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri, madziwa ayenera kukhala ofewa, atha kukhazikika. Kubwezeretsa kumayenera kukhala kokha pambuyo pa zigawo zapamwamba za dziko lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka sikuyenera kutero, ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, sikoyenera kuthirira pansi miphika konse.

Gloriosa - maluwa omwe amafunikira mvula yambiri. Kuonjezerapo, mphika ndi chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa pa dothi ladothi, lala kapena lamadzi wonyezimira. Pansi pamphika sayenera kufika pamadzi. Mukamapopera mbewu yamaluwa, muyenera kusamala. Pa maluwa, madzi sayenera kugwa. Kuchokera ku ingress ya chinyezi pa maluwa kungakhalebe madontho. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kukongola kwa ulemerero.

M'chilimwe, maluwa amkati amamera bwino kwambiri. The perianth ikhoza kukwera mmwamba, ndi duwa - kugwa pansi. Zimakopa opalasa mungu pamaluwa. Amakhulupirira kuti agulugufe nthawi zambiri amabwera pachimake, sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, amamwa madzi timadzi tokoma maluwa. Pamene mapiko a mapiko akugwedeza anthers, mungu umatsanulira pa manyazi, omwe amanyamulidwa kumbali. Pamene maluwa amatha, kusintha kwa mtundu kumaonekera. Zithunzi zam'dima zimatha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zimakhala zodzaza kwambiri. Pamwamba pa maluwa oyambirira, maluwa atsopano amatsegulidwa, pamene nyengo yamaluwa imakhala pamtunda umodzi, ngakhale 7 inflorescences ikhoza kuphuka.

Kumapeto kwa miyezi, pamene mphukira imakula, amafunika kudyetsedwa feteleza kumera, kudalira malangizo, sabata iliyonse mpaka mbewuyo isatha.

Gloriosa, pokhala liana, amamangiririra ku chithandizo cha timitenda, zomwe ziri pamalangizo a masamba. Masamba otsika kwambiri sangakhale nawo ang'onoting'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kumangiriza zowonongeka ndi zothandizira panthawi. Ngakhale kuti pali malingaliro ambiri, gloriosa salikuzungulira kuzungulira zothandizira. Antenna ikhoza kumangamira kumathandiza wonyamulira (waya kapena timitengo). Zothandizira zowongoka ndizoyenera zokha ngati chimango.

Monga lamulo, kukula kwachangu mu gliosis kumachitika mu Meyi ndi masiku oyambirira a chilimwe. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kungakhale ngakhale mamita 2. Sikuti nthawi zonse ndi kofunika, choncho zimayambira kumangirizidwa ndi kutsogolo, koma tsinde liyenera kukhala loyang'anitsitsa.

Bzalani chomera chaka chilichonse, makamaka m'miyezi yamasika. Phika ayenera kukhala wochuluka, makamaka osati kwambiri, ndi zitsulo zopangira pulasitiki. Dziko lapansi mu mphika sayenera kukhala lolemera ndi dongo. Liyenera kukhala wochuluka, lokhala ndi mapepala awiri a nthaka ndi magawo anayi a humus. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga kapena peat. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa.

The tuber ya chomera ichi iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo osanjikiza. Kuchokera mmwambazi ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi 2cm padziko lapansi. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kumapeto kwa tuber ndi impso imodzi yokha, ndipo kutaya kwake sikungadzaze. Tuber iyenera kusungidwa mosamala, chomeracho chingamere kokha kuchokera ku chinyontho chosawonongeka. Kuchokera mu chidutswa chake, monga zomera zambiri, glirosis siimakula. Pambuyo pake, mbeuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa kuti nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa. Kutentha kumakhala nthawi zonse - madigiri 20, koma osachepera 15. Mbewu imamva bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 24. Pamene mphukira ikuwonekera, mphika uyenera kukonzedwanso kuti uwone. Kuchokera pansi pa mphika ayenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha. Mphukira yotulukayo iyenera kumangirizidwa ku khola. Pamene mizu idzaphuka pansi, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'phika lalikulu kapena lotseguka.

Mmerawo ukhoza kufalitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Koma pakadali pano chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuyendetsa zomera zokha kuti apange mbewu. Timatenga burashi lofewa ndikusintha mungu kuti tipewe manyazi. Pokhapokha padzakhala feteleza, mbeuyo idzamangidwa. Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mutatha kukolola pansi, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo sod, peat land, mchenga. Onse ali mbali zofanana. Bzalani mbewu mu chipinda chofunda pafupipafupi kutentha kwa madigiri 23. Mbewu zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu, zimakhoza kusamba pokhapokha patatha zaka zitatu.

Maluwa a gloriosa: zodziletsa

Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi poizoni, ngati chimatengedwa mkati, kotero zimayenera kusungidwa ndi ana ndi zinyama.

Gloriosa: kuthekera kovuta kukula

Chomerachi chikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichitha pachimake. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa, zofooka kapena zowonongeka, zomwe sizikhala bwino.

Mitengo imatha kutembenukira chikasu kapena kutentha masamba kumapeto. Choncho mwina chifukwa cha madzi okwanira komanso mpweya wouma.

Mphukira yaing'ono ingachepetse kukula, mapepala oda mdima kapena omanga. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kotero kuti boma la kutentha likhale lopitirira.

Masambawo akhoza kukhala ofewa ndi osowa. Izi zingachititse, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa tubers. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunikira kupereka chomeracho ndi ngalande yabwino. Imwani madzi pokhapokha mutayanika.

Chomeracho chikhoza kuwononga nkhanambo. Ngati agrotechnics imasokonezeka, powdery mildew imawonekera pamapepala.