Chrysanthemum chodzala
Chrysanthemum kawirikawiri siimabzala mu dzenje, koma mu ngalande yomwe ili ndi mtunda wa pakati pa cuttings - 30-50 masentimita. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti muwaphimbe ndi chivundikiro kuti apange ma microclimatic conditions.
Chrysanthemums: kukula ndi kusamalira iwo
Maluwawa ndi otentha kwambiri, choncho muyenera kusankha malo oti mubzala ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa okongola awa adzazika mizu padzuwa. Nthaka ikhale yopanda ndale kapena yowonjezereka, yokhala ndi madzi okwera kwambiri komanso madzi abwino. Dothi, losauka mu zinthu zothandiza, ndilo lisanadze feteleza ndi peat, kompositi kapena manyowa opitirira.
Chrysanthemum ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, choncho, musanayambe maluwa, imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ndi madzi amvula kapena maola 12 ndi madzi.
Ngati chitsamba chachinyamata, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza kuti feteleza zikhale zolimba, ndipo mtundu wa masamba ndi inflorescences ndi wokongola komanso wambiri.
Manyowa a phosphate-potaziyamu amachulukitsa chitetezo cha zomera ndi kusintha maluwa ake. Kumbukirani kuti feteleza imathiridwa pansi pokha muzu kuti asatenge mankhwala oyaka masamba.
Pamene chitsamba chimakula, nkofunika kuthetsa masamba akale omwe amapezeka ndi matenda. Pambuyo pake, zomera zimathiriridwa pansi pazu. Pofuna kuswa zitsamba zachitsamba kuchokera mvula yamkuntho kapena mphepo, mphukira ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku zikhomo. Kumapeto kwa maluwa kapena ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu, shrub yadulidwa, kusiya hemp kutalika 10-15 masentimita.
Kodi chrysanthemums ingatengeke bwanji?
Chrysanthemums ikhoza kufalikira ndi kugawa chitsamba, cuttings kapena mbewu.
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta komanso yofala. M'chaka, kutentha kutatha, pamene chisanu sichiyembekezereka, kukumba chitsamba ndikugawana mphukira yachinyamata, ikuwombera ndi mizu yabzalidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo madzi ambiri.
Kwa njira yachiwiri, kasupe amawombera 10-15 cm masentimita amadulidwa mu kasupe, amaika mu nthaka yokonzeka ndi kuthirira mpaka zidutswa zimaloledwa kutenga mizu.
Ndi njira yomalizayi, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka mzidutswa zingapo bwino. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba chidzaphuka kumayambiriro kwa August. Ngati mutayamba kumera mbeu mu chipinda cha March, ndiyeno mukumera mbande, maluwawo adzafika kumapeto kwa June.
Zokonzanso zokhazokha
Ndipotu, chipinda chamakono monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana sichipezeka. Izi ndi cuttings wa wamba chitsamba, kuziika mu mphika. Otsanzira masiku ano aphunzira kuletsa kukula kwa zomera pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera, kuti maluwawo aziwoneka ngati tchire tating'ono.
Komabe, muyenera kusamalira chipinda cha chrysanthemum pang'ono mosiyana. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala 2-3 pa sabata, osalola kuyanika ndi madzi a nthaka. Kutaya ndi madzi osiya kawiri kawiri pa sabata. Kwa ma chryshemhemum mu miphika kumakhala kutentha kwambiri m'nyumbayi ndi madigiri 18 Celsius. Musati muwonetsetse kuwala kwa dzuwa pa masamba ndi maluwa. Iwo amaonedwa ngati maluwa apachaka, kotero iwo amatayidwa kunja pambuyo maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati malamulo a kukula kwa chrysanthemums akuphwanyidwa, izi zingachititse kuti mbewuyo ikudwala. Pali matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana. Matenda omwe sali opatsirana amapezeka pamene chakudya, chinyezi, kutentha ndi nthaka zimasokonezeka. Matendawa amatenga kusintha kwa maonekedwe a zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda, mabakiteriya, bowa, kachilombo.
Komanso tchire tingathe kudwala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata zamatsenga, mbozi, udzu wa fodya, mapeyala. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.