Kubzala daffodils
Narcissus ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakhala ndi nyengo ndi nyengo, zipatso, kawirikawiri kasupe ndi chilimwe (gawo loyamba la chilimwe). Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha babu la narcissus ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa za tulipu, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti babu la narcissus ndi babu osatha. Mu babu la narcissus pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana: kusonkhanitsa mamba, kufa kwa miyeso yakale, kupanga mapangidwe atsopano.
Potero, mphukira zatsopano zowonjezera, zomwe zimayikidwa chaka ndi chaka pa babu (makamaka molondola, kumtunda kwa pansi) ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa miyeso kumalo ozungulira. Narcissus yasungira ziphuphu (kuyambira 9 mpaka 17 zidutswa), zomwe zimakhala zaka zinayi, panthawiyi babu mu kukula kumawonjezeka. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, mambawo amatha kufa ndi kutsekemera.
Zomera za zomera zimatheka chifukwa cha makanda omwe amachokera mu zigawo za bulbous mamba, zomwe zikafa, zimamasulidwa ndikuyamba kukula ngati zomera zodziimira. Ana amasiyanitsidwa ndi babu babu patatha zaka ziwiri, izi zimachitika m'machimo omwe analipo komanso pambuyo pa imfa ya mamba. Mphukira ya kukonzanso imapangidwira mu zaka ziwiri (imawerengedwa kuchokera ku bukhu la maluwa). Zomwe zimayenera kulima chomera ichi zimakonzeratu maluwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa zitsanzo zoyendetsera nthaka - khalidwe lawo ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Bulu wamng'ono, limene linapangidwa kuchokera kwa mwana, lidzafika powonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chaka chachitatu. Kotero, ngati inu munabzala daffodils, inu mukhoza kukumba izo patapita zaka zitatu zokha.
Kudula daffodils sikumakhudza kuchuluka ndi khalidwe mwa njira iliyonse, chifukwa peduncle alibe masamba. Mizu yotalika imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa mizu kumapitirira miyezi 11. Mizu imakula mofulumira m'nyengo ya m'dzinja, nthawi zina m'nyengo yamasika, yosafunika m'nyengo yozizira.
Kulima kwa daffodils
Ngati daffodils ikukula kunja, ndibwino kuti muwabzala dzuwa, koma mu penumbra mukhoza kukula bwino, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo, komanso zida zomwe zimatetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.
Chitsulo choyenera cha daffodils: kompositi nthaka kapena yotaya humus (pamtunda uliwonse mamita 8-10 kilogalamu). Kubwereza kwa narcissus kumafuna kuyamba phosphorous feteleza - superphosphate (pa 1 2 mamita 60 magalamu). Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi mchere feteleza kangapo panthawi.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka chisanu chisanathe, feteleza imapangidwa ndi feteleza wothira mafuta (NPK) pamtunda uliwonse pamtunda wa 80-120 magalamu (pa mlingo wa 2: 2: 1). Mbewu yachiwiri ya feteleza imakhala ikuchitika panthawi ya budding, feteleza yemweyo komanso yofanana. Kudyetsa kwachitatu kumachitika pa maluwa, pamtunda mita kufika 35 magalamu (mu chiŵerengero 1: 1).
Nthaka iliyonse yokonzedwa ili yoyenera kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Ngati daffodils ikukonzekera kukula pa dongo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga ndi peat, ngati kukonzedwa ku dothi lowala, ndiye kuti humus ndi tiyi zimayambitsidwa, ndipo ngati pali dothi la asidi, limafunika kulima.
Mphamvu yambiri ya babuyi ya mbewuyi ikupezedwa ndi chaka chachitatu, ndiye mphamvuyo imachepa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe maluwa amachepetsedwa kuti asatenge izi, zimalangizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzala narcissi (zaka zingapo kamodzi)
Pakatha zaka zitatu, malowa akhoza kufulidwa pansi. M'chilimwe, daffodils imayamba kufa, zikuwoneka kuti masamba amagwa pansi. Panthawiyi, mababuwo adayanika ndipo amafesedwa mu kugwa (kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe).
Ngati ana kuchokera ku babu aamuna sadzipatula okha, ayenera kudulidwa ndi chidutswa cha wamba Don.
Mababu asanadzalemo masabata awiri amasungidwa m'malo amdima ouma pa madigiri 25, ndiye akhoza kusungidwa pa 18 ° C. Kotero inu mudzapeza zambiri zochuluka zakuthupi, chifukwa kale anapanga ana aang'ono mababu pafupi ndi mababu akale.
Musamalangize mutabzala kuti mugwiritse ntchito manyowa, gwiritsani ntchito humus basi. Nthaŵi yobzala daffodils idzadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku daffodils kumpoto amabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa August. Komabe, sizomveka kuyesa daffodils masana, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya sikulola mababu kukhala mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa maluwa komanso ngakhale kuzizira kwa mbewu.
Ngati daffodils panja adabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa September, ndiye kuti mutenga maluwa oyambirira. Maluwa amatha masabata awiri, izi ndizomwe zimabzalidwa nthawi yabwino. Chabwino, ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa kumayambiriro, maluwa amatha mwezi umodzi.
Mababuwo abzalidwa mumzere mizere pamabedi, pamtunda wa 10-25 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuchuluka kwake kwa pulasitiki kumadalira kukula kwa babu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutalika kwa babu ndi 1 masentimita, ndiye kuti imaphimbidwa ndi 8-10 masentimita, ndipo ngati babuyi ndiyitali mamita 3 cm, ndiye kuti akuya masentimita 20. Chomeracho chimafuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Pambuyo pa nthaka pang'ono, ndi bwino kuti mulching ndi humus.
M'chilimwe, nthendayi ikhoza kubzalidwa mwamsanga zitsamba zitagawanika, chifukwa mizu yakale ya babu idzafa pambuyo pa kukula kwa mizu yatsopano. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chofunira mababu a narcissus chaka chilichonse.
Ngati mababu pazifukwa zina adakumbidwa ndi kusungidwa muzochitika zachilendo, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cholephera, mizu imayamba kufa, ndipo izi zingakhudze maluwa chaka chamawa.
Chinthu china n'chakuti babuwo amafukula mosamala ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabzala pamalo ena. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu yawonongeka pang'ono, ndipo chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizizira, pomwe masika imamera bwino.
Kusamala
Kugwira ntchito ndi babu ya narcissus, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi chifukwa mu babu muli zinthu zoopsa.
Zosatheka zovuta
Kubzala ndi kukula maluwa monga daffodils kungakhale ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo:
- Matenda a mababu ndi matenda a fungal - imvi nkhungu ndi fusariosis.
- Masamba awonongeka ndi nkhungu yoyaka ndi yoyera.
- Komanso, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi mavairasi.
- Zowonongeka: anyezi ndi stem nematodes ndi tizirombo tina a anyezi.