Gardenia ndizowoneka ngati jasmine.
Mayi a m'minda ya Japan ndi China. Gardenia amatanthauza banja la alder. Chomerachi chimamera m'chilengedwe ngati chitsamba ndipo chimakhala chachikulu mamita 1.5. Chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu 10 cm, chobiriwira, maluwa ndi oyera ndi aakulu, kufika kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 10. Jasmine-monga gardenia amatchulidwa kuti ndi fungo lake lopweteka, lofanana ndi fungo la jasmine.
Chisamaliro, kulima.
Gardenia ndi duwa lopanda chidwi komanso losafuna, kotero kusamalira izo si kophweka.
Kutentha.
Gardenia salola kulephera kutentha. Icho chiri mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka madigiri 25, popanda zopotoka zirizonse, ngakhale zocheperapo. M'nyengo yozizira, sayenera kusungidwa pa khonde, koma m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti mizu isamaundane. Timika mphika m'nyengo yozizira pamalo otentha, pakuti izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chithovu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya .
Mmerawo umakula bwino ndipo umakula, mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma, choncho maluwawo amaundana nthawi zonse, koma sitimatsogolera maluwa. Dulani pa zomera. Ndi bwino kuika piritsi la gardenia pamapanga ndi miyala yowonongeka (peat, mchenga), malo kuti maluwa asakhudze madzi. Kuchokera pamene madzi akusunthika kuchoka pa khola, chinyezi chofunikira chomeracho chimalengedwa.
Kuthirira .
Chomeracho chimakonda kumwa madzi ochulukirapo, nthaka pomwe siyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma pang'ono lonyowa. Mosakayikira, timatulutsa madzi kuchokera m'kati mwa nthawi. Tinatsanulira ndi madzi ozizira.
Kuunikira .
Ndimakonda garden gardaa jasmine-ngati kuwala kowala, koma madzulo ndi bwino kuti sichidziŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Kulima kumamera feteleza, kuyambira masika ndi chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata. Timagwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Calcium sayenera kulowa fetereza. Njira yothirira feteleza imakhala yoperewera, osati yowonjezera.
Dziko lapansi lisakanizidwe.
Zokonzedweratu zopangidwa padziko lapansi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo, kotero kuti gardenia, zosakaniza za azaleas ndi maluwa ndizoyenera. Chaka chilichonse mu kasupe kambewu kakang'ono kakuikidwa, ndipo chomera chachikulu chimaikidwa kamodzi mu zaka zitatu.
Gardenia ndi jasmine-like, momwe mungasamalire pamene kubereka .
Gardenia amachulukitsa m'njira ziwiri - mbewu ndi cuttings.
Cuttings timatha m'chaka, ndi mpeni timadula pansi pa nsonga pamwamba mphukira. Pachigulumu musiye mawiri awiri a masamba, ena onse omwe timachotsa. Dulani zidutswazo mu mchenga-peat osakaniza, utsi, kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena botolo, ziri kwa inu. Zidutswa za tsiku ndi tsiku zimayambitsidwa, kuthirira, kupopedwa. Mbewu ikatengedwa, imaikidwa pansi.
Gardenia jasmine ku mbewu imakula nthawi yaitali, komanso imakondweretsa. Ntchito yaikulu ikuwonetsedwa ndi ubwino wa mbeu zomwe tapeza. Ngati nyumbayo ikukula kale gardenenia, ndiye kuti tidzatenga mbewu mu bokosi la mbewu. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, timafesa mbewu m'nthaka, pamtunda wa masentimita ½, ndikuphimba ndi filimuyo. Firimuyi ili mdima pang'ono. Ndi maluwa ake tidzasangalala ndi zomera kuchokera ku mbewu, kokha zaka 2 zokha.
Pomalizira, tikuwonjezera kuti mukudziwa kale mtundu wa chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa gardenia jasmine. Ngati simukuopa mavuto, mukamakula maluwa okongolawa, mukhoza kuyamba bwinobwino. Lamulo lalikulu pamene likukula chomera ichi - muyenera kukhala wochepetsetsa m'zinthu zonse.