Ranunculus, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, ndi zabwino chifukwa zimakhala zokongola, zimamasula ndi mitundu yowala komanso yobiriwira. Pa tsinde limodzi mukhoza kuona maluwa angapo kamodzi. Amamera kwa mwezi umodzi: kawirikawiri mu June-July. Komabe, m'masitolo ogulitsa munda atakakamiza chomera ichi pachimake chingagulidwe kale m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati chomeracho chikaphuka pambuyo pa kukakamizidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, icho chimaikidwa mu miphika ndipo chimakongoletsera nyumba, kuchiwonetsera icho ku khonde. Koma kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kozizira panja ndipo kotero zimayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba, monga chomera ichi chimachokera kumoto ndipo sichikhoza kupirira kutentha kotere.
Ranunculus: kusamalira.
Ambiri a buttercope ndiwo zomera "zokometsera" ndipo amatha kukhala wamkulu panja panja.
Maluwa ndi Ranunculus, n'zotheka kukula nyumba ndi chithandizo cha mbewu, komanso mothandizidwa ndi rhizomes. Chomeracho chimapereka chisankho kwa malo otentha, koma kutsogolo kwa dzuwa dzuwa sichiyenera. Ngati munapanga buttercup m'munda m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwa autumn muyenera kukumba ma rhizomes ndikuiika m'chipinda. Kuti kulima batalaku kumafuna nthaka ya maluwa ndi mchenga: mchenga umapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke padziko lapansi.
Ngati pali chilakolako chofuna kukula Ranunculus kunyumba, ndiye kuti amafunika kuikidwa, pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Ngati chomeracho chikukula, ndiye kuti chigawidwe chiyenera kugawidwa ndipo ziwalo zonse zimabzalidwa mu mphika wosiyana. Mu kasupe, muyenera kutenga miphika, yomwe imakhala mamita masentimita 15-20, ndikubzala mbande mwa iwo: kunthaka, kuwonjezera mchenga. Ngati mphika suli wochulukirapo, ndiye kamera kamodzi, ndipo ngati malo alola, ndiye kuti n'zotheka ndi zitatu.
Chomerachi chimafuna madzi abwino, makamaka mitundu ya mitundu ya alpine. Izi zikhoza kuchitika poika ma teketela pansi. Polankhula mosapita m'mbali za mtundu wa Ranunculus, ngati uli ndi mizu yambiri yotengera tuber, iyenera kufesedwa mozama pafupifupi masentimita asanu pansi, nthaka iyenera kupindula ndi manyowa ndi masamba. Ngati tilankhule za malo enieni a kutuluka, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wa dzuwa.
Pamene duwa Ranunculus limayamba kukula, liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Panthawi imene chomera chimayamba kuphulika, feteleza ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamadzi omwe amathiridwa madzi. Pambuyo poyambitsidwa, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira uyenera kuchepetsedwa. Maluwa omwe ayamba kutha, ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kumapeto kwa August tsinde liyenera kudula pansi. M'nyengo yozizira chomeracho sichitenga nthawi yochuluka: zomera zomwe zimatsalira pansi sizingathe kuthiriridwa, zitatha masambawo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuuma padzuwa ndikuyeretsa pamalo ouma, osakhala otsika kwambiri.
Dothi la buttercups ndi lofewa kwambiri, losalala, losalowerera ndale. Kubzala mababu ayenera kukhala pafupipafupi 10-20 zidutswa pa mita imodzi, ndi kuya pafupifupi masentimita 5. Ukalamba, kutalika kwake ndi 12-14 masentimita Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndibwino kuti umere - ndi 15-17C, ndipo uli kutali kwambiri nyengo ya kukula, pang'ono pokha: 12-15C. Ngati mumatenthetsa kutentha, ndiye kuti mbeuyo idzaphuka ndipo idzagwa mwamsanga. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe Ranunculus sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa, pansi pa 6-10 ° C. Nthawi yokha yomwe angathe kupirira kutentha pansipa ndi nthawi yopumula, koma imatha mwezi umodzi wokha. Kusunga ma tubers a Ranunculus kwa nthawi yaitali sikungatheke mwina. Ngakhale mutasunga nthawi yotentha, imakula mwamsanga ndipo imayenera kubzalidwa m'miphika, kufikira masika atabwera.
Ranunculus: kubwera.
Mitundu yamaluwa imabzalidwa pamsewu pokhapokha dziko lapansi likawomba. Zikuchitika, pafupifupi, kumayambiriro kwa May. Musanabzala, tubers amafunika kulowetsedwa m'madzi, pokhala atayamba kuwonjezera kukula kwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutupa. Kompositi kapena peat yawonjezeredwa ku nthaka yachonde, kenako Ranunculus yabzalidwa mmenemo. Malowa ayenera kukhala akuda kapena atadetsedwa pang'ono. Ngati tilankhula za mtundu wina wa buttercup, mwachitsanzo, buttercup asian, imafuna nthaka yotseguka ndi mafuta olemera ndi kuwonjezera manyowa.
Kupaka pamwamba. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera izi zikhale ndi feteleza, ndizofunika kuti zikhale ndi potaziyamu yowonjezera, pafupifupi 40-50 magalamu pa mita imodzi, ndi zovuta zapakhomo - 30-40 magalamu pa chidebe cha nthaka. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, maluwa asanatuluke, ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi mankhwala a mullein. Ena Ranunculus amakonda lime lapansi - mwachitsanzo, buttercup.
Malo. Zokonda ku Ranunculus - bwino-lit, pang'ono lonyowa, koma osati malo opangira. Pamene mukukula mu penumbra, mungathe kukwanitsa kuteteza mtundu wa nthawi yaitali komanso maluwa.
Mitundu yambiri ya buttercope ndi yozizira kwambiri. Mu ambiri, buttercups amakonda lonyowa nthaka, ndi wothirira kuthirira komanso.
Kuthirira. Ranunculus ndi duwa lomwe limasowa nthawi yothirira, chifukwa silikukonda nthaka yowuma, ngakhale kuti sichilandira nthaka yowuma: kuchokera ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, mizu ili ndi nkhungu kapena zowola. Kusungunula bwino ndi kukhalapo kwa chilengedwe chochuluka - nthaka yotereyi ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kwa iye.
Ndibwino kwambiri kuthira mafuta a buttergops pakakula, makamaka kuyanika kosauka kwa nthaka.
Kubalana. Pambuyo pa rancunulus imafalikira, masambawo agwera, atangoyenera kutero, amafunika kukumba matope ake ndikuiyika nthawi yonse yozizira mu chipinda chouma komanso osatentha kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya ma buttercope yomwe imapangidwa kuti ikule m'munda, pa tubers imakula mitsempha, mwachitsanzo, tubers, makanda. Mukawasiyanitsa, mungathe kulima tubers zokhazokha zokhazokha.
The buttercups akuwonjezeka ndi "zina" rhizomes. Ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, pamene chomera chachikulu chimafulidwa nthawi ya kugwa. Mukhozanso kufalitsa mbewu. Nthawi yabwino yodzala ndi October-November, kufesa kumachitika pamalo otseguka kapena kutentha, komanso nthawi yofesa ndiyo March, mu March, nayenso, ayenera kufesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Dothi la mbeu liyenera kukhala losavuta, mbewuzo zimawazidwa ndi dothi pamene zimakhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 20 ° C. Mbewu zimamera mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu. Komanso mbande zimayenera kuchepetsedwa. Young mbande za buttercups kwa nyengo mawonekedwe tubers, ndiyeno maluwa.