Nanainayi yamaluwa imakhala yofiira, masamba obiriwira kwambiri. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette pa mizu. Mapepala a variegated mtundu wa chinanazi wachikasu ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Zakale siziposa mita, ndi m'lifupi - masentimita awiri. Ngati zomwe zili mu nyumbayi ndi zabwino kwambiri pazomera, ndiye patapita kanthawi chomera chimayamba kuphulika. Mphukira ya maluwa imapangidwa, ikufika kukula kwa masentimita 50, ndipo pa iyo - mpaka mazana awiri ochepa maluwa. Zipatso zimabereka chaka chomwecho, makamaka pakati pa May ndi August. Maluwa a chinanazi theka la mwezi. Kubereka kwa fetal kumatenga miyezi kupyolera mu 7. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti mwana wakhandayo wasamba ndi pfungo lolimba komanso mimba yambiri ya mwanayo. Kuwonjezera painiyani amatha kulemera makilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Pamwamba pa mwana wa chinanazi ndi rosette wa masamba, omwe, mwa njira, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula mizu.
Mafainiwa, omwe ali a banja la bromeliads, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga zomera zowononga kwambiri, komanso pa famu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko otentha akolola matani 12 miliyoni a zipatso izi. Mitengo ya banja limodzi ndi chinanazi, amapanga zipangizo zomangira, zovala, mankhwala a mankhwala, nsomba.
Chinanazi: chisamaliro ndi zomwe zili mkati.
Zipindazi zimakhala zojambula kwambiri. Amafunika kuwala kwambiri chaka chonse. Mananasi adzasangalala m'mawindo a kumwera. Ngati masamba akale ali a mtundu wa buluu, ndipo anawo ali ndi nsonga zofiira, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali kuwala kokwanira kwa chomera. Nanaizi imakula bwino, imakhala yolimba, tsinde ndi lachangu, masamba samasweka mosiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti, zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera ku chomeracho.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa chinanazi ndi madigiri 30, komanso m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira - 18. M'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti chomeracho sichimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komwe kumachokera ku kutentha kwa radiators, ndikofunikira kuyika pallets ndi mchenga wothira pansi pa mphika.
M'nyengo yozizira, chinanazi chimakhala kawirikawiri, wambiri madzi okwanira. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira. Kutentha, mutha kutsanulira madzi mu tsamba la masamba, koma kutentha kutangotha - madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa, ndipo ngati kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa madigiri 15, ndiye chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa konse, kuti chivunda.
Chinanazi ndi chomera, sikuti chimafuna kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikhale chinyezi, choncho sichifunika kutsukidwa.
Mu chilimwe ndi kumapeto, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi feteleza kusungunuka m'madzi. Zamchere ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito masabata angapo.
Pofuna kulima chinanazi, dziko lapansi, lomwe liri ndi magawo awiri a dziko lapansi, masamba, mbali ya mchenga ndi mbali ya mchenga, idzakhala yabwino. Mungagwiritse ntchito masamba ophika theka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mapepala ndi nthaka ya lumpy sod. Zonse ziyeneranso kutengedwa mofanana.
Nanaini imafuna nthaka ya asidi, pH yake ikhale 4 kapena 5. Chomerachi chikufuna madzi okonzedwa bwino. Miphika ya chinanazi iyenera kukhala yotsika, koma m'malo mwake, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yokha.
Kufalikira kwa nyumbazi zingakhale mbewu, ana, mizu, cuttings.
Chinanazi ali ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono. Ukulu wake ndi 4 mm x 0, masentimita 15. Iwo ali odulidwa ngati chikwakwa, mtundu ndi wachikasu. Mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amapereka chipatso chachapsa. Amatsuka ndi potaziyamu permanganate (ofooka njira) ndi zouma. Kwa mbeu, coniferous lapansi, leafy, osakaniza mchenga ndi peat ndi abwino. Mbewu imabzalidwa osapitirira masentimita awiri mutabzala, ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Mbande zimayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wotentha (osachepera 20). Pamwamba kutentha, mphukira idzawoneka mofulumira. Ngati boma lakutentha liri pafupi madigiri 24, ndiye kuti mphukira idzawoneka mwezi ndi hafu, ngati madigiri 27, ndiye mu masiku 25, ndipo kutentha kwa madigiri 35, choyamba chobiriwira chidzawonekera pansi pa nthaka masiku 15. Mbeu ya chinanazi imamera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ena sangathe kuwuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Sizovuta kusamalira mbewu zofesedwa. Ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi, kuwaza ndi kangapo pamwezi kuti agwiritse ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza mchere ndi zitoliro za mbalame (pa lita imodzi ya 20 gr.), M'nyumba yotentha ndi dzuwa.
Masamba akafika kutalika kwa masentimita 7, amafunika kuti adzidwe. Mbendera ya izi iyenera kukhala ndi humus, peat, turf ndi tsamba, mchenga. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutengere mbali zofanana. Mu misa muyenera kuwonjezera pafupifupi 5% ya voliyumu yonse ya gawo la malasha pamtengo. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yozoloŵera mpweya wochepa. Pachifukwachi muyenera nthawi zonse kutsegula pogona ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Monga cuttings, amawombera popanda zipatso ndi abwino, iwo, monga ulamuliro, amapanga pansi inflorescences. Dothi lamasamba, lomwe limadulidwa limodzi ndi chifuwa cha mwana, ndi loyenerera.
Mitengo ya chinanasi ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ana opambana.
Monga lamulo, chinanazi chimayamba kuphulika pafupi zaka 4 mutabzala, pamene masamba amakula kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, ndipo pansi pamakhala masentimita 10. Maluwa akhoza kuyamba mtsogolo, kapena sizingayambe konse. Madzi amchere amathandizira kukonzanso maluwa. Tengani magalamu 15 a carbudi ndikusungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Pamene mpweya umatha kuyima panja, madziwo amasankhidwa ndikusungidwa mu chimfine mu chidebe chosindikizidwa. Masiku awiri madzi adzasunga katundu yense. Komiti ya kotala ya kapu yothetsera yothira imatsanulidwa mu rosette ya zomera, mwachindunji mpaka kukula. Tsatani masiku angapo mzere. Limbikitsani chomera kokha m'nyengo yozizira. Mu miyezi ingapo, pakati pa rosette ayenera kukhala wofiira ku phesi lofiira-wofiira lomwe linawonekera. Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala saladi. Pamene peduncle ikuwonekera, timapanga kuunika ndi kumveka pamwamba ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, koma popanda nayitrogeni.