Lavr the Noble
Mu chilengedwe, maluwa okongola ndi zomera zobiriwira mpaka mamita 18. Masamba ake aang'ono ndi mphukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zonunkhira (bay leaf), amakhalanso ndi machiritso. Ambiri mwa mafuta ofunikira m'masamba amaunjikira m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Dulani nthambi ndi masamba kuchokera ku chomera chazaka 3-4 ndikupachika mumthunzi chifukwa chowuma. Masamba akauma, amang'ambika ndi kusungidwa mu matumba a nsalu. Nthawi ina kudula kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a korona. Ndipo chaka chotsatira, masamba atsopano amakololedwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi - amakula mofulumira.
Chomera ichi ndi wodzichepetsa, mosavuta kulekerera kudulira. Choncho, kummwera nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mahema, kupereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zodabwitsa. Laurel ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chachisanu. Amagunda pa madigiri 15 pansi pazero. Kutentha, kutsika kwa kutentha kumatha kunyamula. Mtengo wa laurel umakula pafupifupi dothi lina osati la madzi, koma limakonda kusalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono.
Laurel kunyumba
Wolemekezeka Laurel amakula bwino kunyumba. Iye sawopa zojambula. Choncho, m'chilimwe amaonekera poyera, pang'ono pamthunzi wa dzuwa. Chinthu chokha chokhalira ndi laurel - chiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kupewa kuthamanga kwambiri kwa nthaka, ndi kupopera masamba nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, zomera zimapulumukira kuti madzi alowe mkati mpaka ku korona. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza maonekedwe a tizirombo, makamaka ming'alu. Pakuthirira, madzi amawonjezera madzi (theka supuni ya supuni pa 1 lita imodzi). Amaika maulendo dzuwa ndi mthunzi, ngakhale kuti dzuwa limakhala bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, laurel imakhala yabwino kwambiri pa kutentha kwa madigiri 13, koma imalekerera kuwonongeka ndi madigiri 2 mpaka 5. Ngati firiji ili pamwamba pa madigiri 18, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa. Apo ayi, chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, masamba a laurel wa olemekezeka adzayamba kugwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, masamba omwewo akugwa omwe akhala akukula kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Masamba ngati zonunkhira akukolola akamakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 10.
Kusindikiza kansalu m'chaka, kusankha poto 2 cm kuposa wamkulu. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa mizu, ndipo kotero kukula kwa chitsamba palokha. Pansi pa poto ayenera kuyika shards wosweka ndi mchenga waukulu 3-4 masentimita wosanjikiza kwa ngalande. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku sod, dziko lapansi ndi mchenga (2: 1: 0, 5).
Kupanga Mbewu
Kukula khalala kungakhale ntchito yosangalatsa. Pambuyo pake, laurel wa olemekezeka akhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe alionse! Kum'mwera kuli malo ambiri okhala ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono, zifanizo, mipando yokhala ndi zomera zamoyo. Kunyumba ndi kotheka kupanga mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku maulendo. Chifukwa chaichi, chomerachi chiyenera kudulidwa. Zikuwoneka zokongola mwa mawonekedwe a laurel kapena piramidi.
Pangani korona wa chiyambi ichi m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Mbali yapamwamba ya mphukira imadulidwa pa kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, 2-3 mphukira zimakula kuchokera mu impso zakuya. Pamene mphukirayi imakhala yaitali masentimita 15-20, imatengedwa. Choncho, tchire zimakula 8-10 masentimita pachaka. Mukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe a tsinde.
Kubalanso kwa katswiri wa olemekezeka
Zomera za Laurel zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito kuti zikhazikike mu chipinda pofalitsa ndi mbewu. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, amachotsedwa pamphuno, pamene imachedwa kuchepa. Mukamayanika, nyemba zimataya mwamsanga kumera, choncho zimabzalidwa m'dzinja. Koma ngati palibe kuthekera kotero, ndiye kuti amasungira mpaka masika ndi mchenga wowazidwa m'malo ozizira. Mbewu imafesedwa m'mbale ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi nkhuni, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga (1: 1: 0, 5), pamwamba pamutu ndi filimu kapena galasi. Zimayenda mofulumira pa kutentha kuposa madigiri 18. Pamene mbande zikukula ndipo zili ndi masamba awiri, zimabzalidwa pulogalamu ya 2x2 cm kapena miphika yaing'ono. Pambuyo pake, anabzala miphika yosiyana.
Mwa kufalitsa kwa cuture cuttings kuyambira mu March ndi April. Cuttings kwa ichi chidulidwa mu kutalika kwa 6-8 masentimita kuchokera kucha, koma osati mphukira yodetsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za m'munsimu, njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: mpeni imatsogolera pafupi mpaka kumapeto, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amachotsa makungwa ndi makoswe ozungulira. Zimakhala ngati chidendene pansi pa mfundo yochepa. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa.
Cuttings mizu kwambiri. Choncho, mizu yotsekemera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mizu (zidutswa zowonongeka zimatsikira mu ufa wambiri m'munsi, ndipo ufa wochuluka umagwedezeka). Cuttings abzalidwa mu coarse-grained mchenga kuti akuya 1-2 masentimita molingana ndi chiwembu cha 10x10 masentimita. Kuti asunge chinyezi cha mlengalenga, thumba la polyethylene latambasulidwa kuchokera pamwamba. Choncho kuti asakhudze ndi cuttings, kuika zikhomo - izo zikutanthauza mini mnyamata. Mu mwezi, pamene timadula timadula mizu, imabzalidwa miphika ndi mamita 7-9 masentimita, pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yofanana ngati mbeu.
Kuchiritsa katundu wa laurel wa olemekezeka
Ulemu wa Laurel sugwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyengo yodziwika bwino kwambiri. Ilinso ndi mankhwala. Makamaka, m'nyumba ya laurel imatsuka mpweya. Fungo lake ndi lothandiza pafupipafupi m'matumbo, ndi kutupa kwa tsamba la kupuma ndi biliary. Kuti apange fungo labwino, laurel imayikidwa pafupi ndiwindo, kawiri pa sabata, kuthirira ndi njira yothetsera shuga (5 ml pa 5 l madzi) kapena aspirin (5 g pa 1 l). Pamwamba pa chinyezi, zonunkhira za zomera zimakula, choncho mphika wa madzi umayikidwa pakati pa zomera. Chotsani masamba omwe afa. Amagwiritsira ntchito laurel osati monga zonunkhira, komanso pofuna kuchiza matenda a nyamakazi, gout, flaccid ziwalo, ululu wa spasmodic, ndi matenda a shuga.
Kukula kwaukhondo pamudzi, mumakhala ndi chomera chofunikira - chobisika kwambiri, chokongola ndi machiritso.