Malangizo osamalira
Choncho, nchiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti masiku anu achisanu azikongoletsa maluwa okongola awa? Choyamba, choyamba, chiyenera kupatsidwa malo oyenera. Hippeastrum ndi photophilous, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi bwino kuikapo mphika nawo kumawindo akumwera, osaiwala kuteteza masamba ku dzuwa.
Mu chilimwe, pakukula ndi kukula, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 17-23 °. Kuthirira madzi otentha kumakhala kochuluka, onetsetsani kuti nthaka sumauma, ziyenera kukhala zochepa pang'ono nthawi zonse. Ngati chipinda chili chouma kwambiri, mungathe kupopera masamba nthawi zonse. Pamene maluwa amatsegulidwa, yambani kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri kuti mudyetse chimbudzi cha madzi ndi feteleza zamadzi, ndipo chitani izi mpaka masamba atayamba kutha.
Pafupifupi kuyambira February , nthawi ya mpumulo ikuchitika mu hippeastrum ndipo imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Ngati mukufuna kuti mbeu ikhale pachimake kwa zaka zambiri, nthawiyi iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Pamene tsinde lafota, lizani. Tumizani mphika ku chipinda chozizira. Zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhala zouma, kuthirira pang'ono. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya - panthawi yopuma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatsutsana. Choncho sungani chomera mpaka March. Mfundo yakuti zonse zakutha zitha kuoneka ndivi lomwe linatuluka ku babu. Bweretsani mphika ku malo otentha, koma dikirani mpaka muviwo utambasulidwe mpaka masentimita 10, ndipo pokhapokha mutengere madzi.
Mukufuna kuchulukitsa gippeastrum - khalani oleza mtima
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndinapatsidwa mphika wa hippeastrums. Ros nthawi zonse ndimakhala wabwino, ndipo ndimafuna kukhala ndi zomera zomwe ndili nazo zambiri. Ndi pamene ndimaganizira kwambiri za momwe gippeastrum ingafalitsire. Zikuoneka kuti ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga mayi tuber zimatchedwa "ana". Ndiponsotu, ndizobzala bwino kwambiri.
Pezani mwanayo akhoza kukhala panthawi yopatsirizidwa - chifukwa chaichi ndikwanira kuti muwasiyanitse bwino ndi mababu a amayi ndikuwadyera okha miphika yaing'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 12). Ayenera kubzalidwa, komanso akuluakulu - kuti gawo lachitatu liziyang'ana pamwamba. Ndiyeno muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Ngati ana anu a gippeastrum atenga mizu, ndiye kuti zaka 2-3 zidzakulira ndikuphuka.
Ngati munabzala babu, ndipo samapita nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake chifukwa chake mubzala. Dulani bulabu ndikuyang'anitsitsa ngati uli wamphamvu, wathanzi. Zikhozanso kuwononga tizirombo. Ngati izi zitachitika, chitanipo kanthu mwamsanga, mwachitsanzo, chitani nthaka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mavuto angakhalepo
Ndikukhulupirira kuti hippeastrum ndi zomera zosadziwika, koma ndi zokongola kwambiri. Ndipo kukongola, monga mukudziwa, kumafuna nsembe! Pogwiritsa ntchito mvula yambiri, kapena, ngati palibe madzi okwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ayamba kufota, atenga mtundu wobiriwira, maluwawo adzatha. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka siuma, koma musapitirire. Musaiwale kupanga madzi abwino.
Pa kutentha kwambiri, masamba angayambe kuundana pa maluwa. Maluwa owongoka ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mphika ndi chomera ayenera kusunthira ku malo okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Ngati hippeastrum yanu ili pawindo la dzuwa, koma palibe mthunzi wochokera kumalo ozizira, mbeu yanu imangowonjezera tsamba, koma maluwawo amatha.
Momwe mungasinthire gippeastrums
Ndikufuna kugawana malangizo pa momwe mungapititsire hippeastrum. Ndimachita izi musanayambe nthawi yopuma. Mwamsanga pamene maluwawo atha ndipo phesi yakula, ndimayamba kuika. Choyamba, ndikukonzekera gawo lapansi, chifukwa ichi ndimatenga magawo awiri a nthaka ndi 1 part peat, mchenga ndi humus. Pambuyo kuchotsa anyezi m'nthaka, choyamba ndikuchiyang'anitsitsa ndikuchotsa mizu yovunda, masikelo owuma, komanso kuchotsa ana onse opangidwa. Mizu sifunika kudula. Pofuna kupewa, mungathe kusokoneza babu kwa maola angapo mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Ndimatenga mphika pang'ono, pang'ono pokha kuposa babu - pakati pa khoma la poto ndi anyezi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Ndimadzaza gawolo, ndikupanga madzi abwino, ndikumala babu kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo likhale pamwamba.
Momwe mungasankhire malo a chomera
Ngati ndinu wolima maluwa, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena omwe simukuyenera kuika maluwa. Nawa ena mwa iwo.
Ngati chomeracho ndi chojambula chithunzi, ndibwino kukula ndikuphuka pazenera za dzuwa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti tsamba la zomera zambiri lidzatentha dzuwa, ngati simukuthunzi ndi dzuwa.
Pafupifupi onse obiriwira okhala m'nyumba yanu samakonda kujambula, makamaka ngati mumachoka pa windowpane pakati pa nyengo yozizira. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chipinda sichiyenera kutenthetsa mpweya ponseponse, ndizofunikira kuti muchite mosamala.
Mitengo yambiri ndi chimfine ili ndi nthawi yopumula. Panthawi imeneyi, lekani kudya komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Koma kawirikawiri, musanayambe chomera, musakhale aulesi kuti mudziwe zofunikira za chisamaliro. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti n'kosavuta kusamalira maluwa onse. Ili ndi udindo waukulu. Ndizosavuta kuwononga kukongola kuposa kulenga.