Jasmine "Holotvetkovy" ndi liana, komanso ndi masamba a nthenga. Ndi zimayambira zake, mbewuyo imawoneka ngati jasmine mankhwala. Maluwa mumphuno ya jasmine ndi pinki, ndipo maluwa amakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences pafupifupi zidutswa 20. Mtundu woterewu umamera maluwa ndi maluwa, makamaka m'chaka.
Mtundu wina wa jasmine ndi Sambak. Ndi liana yomwe imayambira, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza "kukwera" jasmine shrub. Mitundu ya jasmineyi imakhala ndi masamba, masamba osindikizira, mawonekedwe ake omwe amatsutsana ndi mazira kapena ovate. Maluwa amasonkhana mu inflorescence ya maluwa okongola 3 kapena asanu, makamaka oyera.
Ponena za "Primrose", ndiye kuti yayamba kufalikira pansi. Nthawi zambiri amamangidwa kuti azithandizira. Chomerachi chimapanga masamba omwe ali ndi mapepala obiriwira a mdima wandiweyani, makamaka magulu atatu a masamba. Maluwa ake samamva, mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu. Chomeracho chimamasula m'chaka ndi m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Chimera cha Jasmine chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Japan, China ndi Madagascar. Ali ndi zimbudzi zoonda ngati zikwapu. Ayenera kumangidwa. Pa zimayambira kukula masamba ovuta, opangidwa ndi masamba angapo, omwe ali padera.
M'chipinda cham'maluwa maluwa ali ochepa, amakula m'magulu a zidutswa zingapo. Mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu ndi woyera. Tsopano pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa awiri.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti chomera chachikulucho chimakula kwambiri usiku, kuposa masana. Ndipo iye akhoza ngakhale kutenga mutu. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati maluwa a jasmine, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino kapena kunja: pazenera, khonde.
Malo osungira mbeu - chomera chomwe sichikakamira kunthaka. Amalekerera bwino nthaka iliyonse, yomwe ili ndi nthaka. Jasmine sakusamala kuti tsiku la kuwala likupitirira liti, adasinthidwa bwino kuti adziwe nyengo. Chinthu chokhacho pamene chiyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kochuluka, ndi nthawi ya zomera zake. Kenaka amafunika pafupifupi maola atatu patsiku kuti agwire dzuwa.
Jasmine amafunika kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe - pafupifupi madigiri 25. M'miyezi yozizira, sayenera kugwera m'munsimu 8. Mu chilimwe, jasmine nthawi zambiri imathiridwa madzi ozizira, chifukwa imakonda chinyezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuthiridwa kamodzi kokha masiku onse anayi. Chomera ichi cha madzi chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka chaka chonse. Nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndi nthaka yochepa mu mphika.
M'chaka cha jasmine, mphukira zatsopano ziyenera kudulidwa, izi zidzalimbikitsa maluwa ake mofulumira ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa.
Chipinda cha Jasmine: chisamaliro (zothandiza malangizo)
Malo
Kupaka nyumbayi kuyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda momwe kuli kuwala kwakukulu ndipo kutentha sikungachepe pansi pa madigiri 18 m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira ili pansipa 13. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zida zachipinda mu chipinda.
Kuthirira ndi kukonkha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Nthaka, monga tanenera pamwambapa, iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Jasmine sakonda izo pamene madzi ndi ochulukirapo ndipo nthaka imakhalanso yovuta ndi chilala. Madzi a madzi a jasmine ayenera kukhala ofewa osati ozizira. Izi zimagwira miyezi yonse ya chilimwe ndi yozizira. Mutha kutenga madzi a mvula owiritsa kapena matepi ojambulidwa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi kumapeto kwa miyezi yamasika, chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi kuthirira mopitirira malire, musalole kuti dothi likhale louma mumphika.
Kuunikira
Kwa maluwa ambiri ndi chitukuko chochuluka, chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwambiri. Ndi photophile kwambiri. Koma ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lodziwika bwino m'nyengo yozizira yotentha masana. Jasmine idzakula bwino ndikuphuka m'mawindo akummawa popanda mthunzi.
Mavuto otentha
M'chilimwe, jasmine amafunika kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, sayenera kukhala pansipa 6. Jasmine "Sambak" imatentha kutentha kwa madigiri 18 ndi osachepera 16. Ngati kutentha kumadutsa madigiri 22 Celsius, jasmine imafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Nthaka. Kusindikiza
Chipinda chomwe sichifikira boma lalikulu chimapachikidwa chaka chilichonse. Mitengo ya munthu wamkulu imabzalidwa mumphika watsopano pambuyo pa zaka zingapo kapena zaka zitatu. Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba osakaniza, mchenga, peat ndi turf. Onse amatenga mbali zomwezo. Zimalangizidwa kubwezeretsa malo jasmine mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Pofuna kubzala mbewuyi, tenga dongo, mchenga komanso tsamba la dziko lapansi.
Feteleza. Kudyetsa jasmine
Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ya zomera ndi feteleza feteleza ndi organic kamodzi, pafupi masiku khumi. Kuchokera mu April mpaka August, potashi yamadzi imatsanuliridwa pansi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe zomera zikukula mofulumira.
Kubalana
Jasmine amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena cuttings m'chilimwe komanso mu kasupe. Monga cuttings ndi mbali yabwino mphukira, zomwe zinatembenuka chaka. Mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku cuttings, poyamba zimayambira pachimake.
Mavuto akukula
Ngati jasmine siili bwino, ndiye kuti mitu yambiri imatha kugunda.
Stephanotis salekerera kusintha kwa malo pamene akupanga masamba, kotero ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yowala pamphika.
Mitengo ingayambe kugwa, ngati chomeracho sichikwanira madzi, chipinda chimakhala chowala ndipo kutentha kumasintha.
Maluwa akhoza kuchedweka chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kutentha.
Masamba osadziwika akhoza kutha ndi kutha chifukwa cha kuswanika kokwanira.
Masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha kuuma kwamadzi kwa ulimi wothirira komanso kuwunika kokwanira.