Mastifti ndi agalu akuluakulu omwe amapezeka padziko lapansi. Mtundu uwu ndi wakale, wotsutsa, wochokera ku UK. Masikiti a Chingerezi amakono, kufotokozera za mtundu umene waperekedwa pansipa, watha pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwecho poyerekezera ndi makolo ake akutali. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu, amakhalabe galu wamphamvu kwambiri pa nkhondo. Chiyimire choimira mtundu wotero nthawizonse chimakhala pakati pa mitundu ina ya agalu, ngati mkango pakati pa amphaka. Amuna ndi aakulu komanso ochulukirapo kuposa ziwalo. Iwo ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, iwo ali olimba mtima kwambiri. Azimayi ali ndi zochepa zochepa komanso zosavuta kuwonjezera.
Chilengedwe ndi kufotokozera mtundu
Mastiffs odnolyuby. Amagwirizanitsa makhalidwe monga chikhalidwe chabwino ndi ukulu, kufatsa ndi mantha. Pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi mastipu ali ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, ndiko kuti, amasonyeza ntchito yolimbana ndi nkhanza, makamaka panthawi yomwe akugonjetsedwa. Komabe, ntchito za alonda sizo ntchito zazikuluzikulu za osunga. Iwo ali, poyamba, agalu anzawo, ndipo pokhapo mlonda. Chikhalidwe cha ambiri chikhoza kuwoneka kuti mastiff ndi nyama yoopsa, yaikulu, yoopsa. Ena amaganiza kuti agalu a mtundu umenewu ali achisoni komanso oopsa. Inde, ngati akuphunzira mwakhama paokha, kuchepetsa kulankhulana ndi anthu, mastiff angagwirizane ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa.
Tiyenera kunena kuti kale nkhondo yamagulu a mtundu uwu kale kale. Mastiff wamakono ndi galu wachikondi ndi wokoma galu amene amakonda mwini wake ndi ana ake. Chifukwa cha kulimbika mtima kwake komanso kusagwedera kwake, msilikali wa Chingerezi amamuona ngati mlonda wodalirika. Iye ndi wolemekezeka, wodzidalira, wokhulupirika - izi zimasiyanitsa ma Chingerezi lero ndi makolo ake, omwe anali ndi ukali. Misala ndi kutali.
Kumbukirani kuti kuyendetsa khalidwe la galu lofikira makilogalamu 100 wolemera si kophweka, kotero muyenera kumvetsera maphunziro ake okhwima.
Malamulo osamalira ndi kusamalira
Kwa chakudya choyenera cha mastiff, simukusowa chakudya chochuluka chomwe chimawoneka. Chakudya chapadera, mavitamini olemera ndi zowonjezera mavitamini, zimapangitsa mastiff mu ubwana, pamene ikukula mofulumira ndikukula. Koma musamulole kuti akhale wonenepa. Pakhomo nyumbayi imakhala yosawoneka, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu. Amakonda kugona pamapazi a mwiniwake pamtengo. Iye ndi woyera; Masiti ana aang'ono samapundula chilichonse m'nyumba ngakhale panthawi ya kusintha mano.
Mastiff akuonedwa ngati nyumba. Amasankha ulendo wautali wautali. Chovala chake chimafuna kusamalidwa: kumusambasula nthawi zonse.
Agalu a mtundu uwu, mwatsoka, samakhalako nthawi yaitali: chiyembekezo chawo cha moyo ndi zaka 9-10.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Mbiri ya zozizwitsa zamatabwa zamakono zimabwerera kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mastiff sankakhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi olemba mbiri ndi olemba mbiri yakale. Mbiri ya agalu awa ndi yodzaza ndi mfundo zodabwitsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zotsutsana, zodabwitsa komanso zongopeka. Zambiri mwa mbiri ya mtundu uwu zimasonkhanitsidwa m'buku la Wynne la History of the Mastiff. Pa ntchito zamakono zomwe zimasiyana ndi nkhani yaikulu, nkhaniyi ndi Elizabeth Baxter's History and Contents of the English Mastiff ndi Douglas Oliff ya The Handbook of the Lover of the Mastiff ndi Bullmastiff. Mabuku ena odziŵika bwino pa mbiri ya mtunduwo ali ofanana ndi zolemba zachigonjetso ndipo amachokera ku malingaliro olemera, osati ntchito yaikulu ya sayansi.
Chiyambi cha mtunduwu
Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupilira kuti makolo a Mastif anatumizidwa ndi Afoinike. Koma zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe izi zingathekere mu zochitika zapamwamba zamakono zamtundu wamadzi, zomwe amalonda a ku Foinike ankagwiritsa ntchito kuti apite ku Cornwall. Afoinike anali ndi zombo zoyambirira, mofanana ndi odwala mbozi, ndipo njira yawo yamalonda inali "womangidwa" kumphepete mwa nyanja. Pankhaniyi, ulendo wopita ku Britain udzakhala mayeso aakulu, omwe angakhale miyezi ingapo. Komanso, n'zachidziwikiratu kuti amalonda amatha kutsogolera zombo pazombo zawo zazing'ono monga chofunika, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa malowa, amafunikira zakudya zambiri. N'zovuta kulingalira momwe galu angapulumuke m'mikhalidwe yotereyi. Dr. Bennet (UK) akukhulupirira kuti kuyesera koteroko kungakhale m'manja mwa Tour Heyerdahl, komabe sanachite. Mfundo inanso yomwe imatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Foinike ndi yakuti nkhani imodzi yokha inalembedwa pamene wina wa ku Foinike dzina lake Khilil anafika ku gombe la England. Ndipo mwinamwake, kuti muulendo wovuta kwambiri iye anapita ndi tanthauzo la abambo amtundu wam'tsogolo.
Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo, chotheka kwambiri, ndilo lingaliro lakuti makolo a Amithenga anabwera ku England mothandizidwa ndi Aselote. Anthu a ku Indo-European anagonjetsa dziko lonse la Europe, kuchoka kummawa kupita kumadzulo m'zaka za m'ma 400 BC. Panthawi ya mafuko a Aselote, ankakhala m'dera lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo masiku ano a France, Britain, Belgium, Southern Germany, Switzerland, ndi North America. - Zap. Spain, kumpoto. Italy, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, mbali ya Poland, Ukraine. Komabe, pakati pa zaka za zana loyamba BC Aselote anagonjetsedwa ndi Roma. Ku Asia Minor m'zaka za m'ma V-III BC. e. kunali boma la Celtic. Zikuganiziridwa kuti zinali kuchokera kumeneko pamodzi ndi mafuko osakhalitsa kuti mbadwa zovuta kumenyana zingathe kufalikira. Nomads nthawi zonse ankasintha malo awo, ena a iwo anasankha kusamukira ku moyo wokhazikika. Komanso, izi zathandiza kuti mapangidwe a magulu apangidwe apangidwe, ndiyeno amitundu omwe amatumiza ndi kumenyana ndi agalu. Chifukwa chakuti dziko la Britain ndilo chilumba, pamakhala anthu okhaokha omwe amakhala kumeneko. Komanso, izi zinayambitsa mapangidwe a galu wapadera - gulu la Chingerezi.