Chiyembekezo chonse cha moyo wa nkhumba wathanzi ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi. Zilombozi, zonsezi, sizowopsa kwambiri ndi mavairasi ndi matenda, ndipo akudwala kwambiri. Ndipo komabe, ngati muwona chikhalidwe cha chiweto chanu chomwe chimayambitsa mantha, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kupeza malangizo kwa dokotala wa vet.
Zizindikiro za matendawa m'magulu a nkhumba
Simukusowa matendawa ngati mukumvetsera mwachibwana anu a petry. Kotero, musamazengereze kupita kwa dokotala ngati chiweto chanu:
- mabodza, osayankha zotsutsana, ndi maso otsekedwa;
- mwamsanga ndi wopuma;
- chifuwa;
- Kumwa mochuluka kwambiri;
- tsitsi lake likugwa;
- Pali zotuluka pakamwa pamphuno, makutu kapena maso;
- khungu linapanga zilonda;
- kumanjenjemera ndi kuponderezana kwakung'ono;
- ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba;
- amagwera ku ziwalo.
Pseudotuberculosis
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a nkhumba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe amabwera kwa nyama kupyolera mu zakudya zosasamala kapena zosayenera. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusala kudya ndi kupuma mofulumira, komwe kumayambitsa kufooka. Ng'ombe ya odwala iyenera kutengeka mwachangu ndikuitumiza kuchipatala chowona zanyama. Matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, koma pokhala ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake, mwayi wokhala ndi zinyama ulipo.
Parafini
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatengera kachilombo kaye kapena chakudya. Ndi mawonekedwe ofulumira (afulumira) a chifuwacho, nyamayo siimatha, siidya, imayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Mwachizolowezi chake, njala yake imachepa, tsitsi lake limasokoneza, chinyama ndiulesi, ndipo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la matenda pali kutsekula m'mimba. Monga chithandizo, mankhwala apadera a bacteriophage protiviphytic ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo malinga ndi mankhwala a veterinarian amaperekedwa.
Kutsekula m'mimba
Ngati muli otsimikiza kuti palibe matenda opatsirana, ndiye kuti kutsekula m'mimba kumapatsa nkhumba yanu ya mbatata yaiwisi. Pa mankhwalawa mukhoza kupatsa phthalazole ndi etazol (kuchotsa kutupa) ndi mapiritsi 1/8 kawiri pa tsiku. Madzi (pang'ono) onjezerani madontho 3 a potaziyamu permanganate mpaka pangakhale yankho la pinki.
Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zakudya zonse zamadzimadzi sizichotsedwa ku nyama. Amapereka "Bifitrilac" (0.1 ml pa kilogalamu ya kulemera), "Sera diropur", "Lactobifadol". Mukhoza kuchepetsa pansi piritsi la mpweya wotsekemera m'madzi kapena kupereka Smect (gawo limodzi mwa supuni ya supuni ya 5 ml ya madzi).
Maso amathiridwa madzi
Kuwombera maso akuyang'ana "Iris" (1 mpaka 2-3 pa tsiku kwa sabata imodzi), yambani maso ndi chamomile msuzi, kuwerula Levomycetin (1-2 mpaka 2-3 pa tsiku kwa masiku atatu).
Conjunctivitis
Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawombera ndi maso, maso a maso, mantha a kuwala, kuvuta kwakukulu. Pambuyo pake - kutha kwa maso, kutupa kwa khungu kozungulira maso. M'milandu yosanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, cornea imayamba kuwonongeka, kutaya kwathunthu kwa masomphenya kumachitika.
Kutsekemera kwapopu kumayenera kudonthozedwa ndi njira ya 3% ya albucid, ndiyeno kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje. Mafuta a maolivi - hydrocortisone kapena tetracycline - amaikidwa pansi pa maso (Solcoseryl gel angagwiritsidwe ntchito). Ndi opaleshoni ya cornea, jekeseni mu diso la Kalomel ndi shuga wofiira (wothira mu gawo lofanana) amathandiza. Katemera woterewa amachitidwa kawiri pa tsiku mpaka kuchiza kwathunthu. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, kawirikawiri 5-6 kuponya ndikwanira.
Mabala ndi ziphuphu
Vuto limadulidwa kuzungulira bala, chilonda chomwecho chimatsukidwa ndi dothi ndikutsukidwa ndi yankho la 3% la peroxide. Ndiye mumayenera kudzoza bala ndi Vishnevsky mafuta (mungagwiritse ntchito streptocidal, prednisolone, mafuta a sintomycin). Kuchiza kwa chilonda kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa tsiku la 3-4, mukhoza kuwaza bala lopsa ndi streptocid kapena ufa wapadera (xeroform, boric acid ndi streptocid m'zigawo zofanana). Mwamsanga mutangotha chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito bandage yowala.
Pa ziphuphu za mafupa mu nyama zidzasungunuka kutupa kwa thupilo, kupweteka koopsa, kupsa mtima, malungo. Mitundu yofewa imatha kuwonongeka, ndipo mapuloteniwo amawonekera poyamba, kenako phokoso la bandage kapena lulochki likugwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Kuvala kotseguka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yoti bala likhoza kuchiritsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Gypsum imachotsedwa patatha masabata atatu. Ngati mafupa sanagwirizanitsidwe, ndiye bandage ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito.