Kodi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba kumapweteka ndi ziti?
Kupweteka kwa msambo - ndi algomenorrhea, zomwe zimachitika 2-mtundu: oyambirira, wachiwiri. Primary algomenorea imatchedwa kugwira ntchito. Sichigwirizana ndi matenda a anatomical a ziwalo zoberekera zamkati. Algomenorrhoea ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena a mthupi (chlamydia, endometriosis, zolakwika mu chiyambi cha ziwalo za genitourinary system, kutupa kosatha kwa mapulogalamu).
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa dysmorrrhea ?
Nthaŵi zambiri, dysmenorrhea yapamwamba imapezeka pakatha msinkhu, pamene mahomoni sangakhazikike. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa mahomoni. Kutaya msambo wa mtundu umenewu kungakhale kogawanika kukhala magulu awiri: parasympathetic ndi adrenergic.
Gulu la parasympathetic likugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa cerebrospinal madzi m'thupi la seromonin. Pankhaniyi, pangakhalepo: kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa nkhope, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu kusanayambe kusamba.
Gulu la Adrenergic likugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa adrenaline, dopamine ndi norepinephrine. Matendawa amadziwika ndi mutu, kutentha kwakukulu, kudzimbidwa. Khungu limakhala losalala, ndipo mitengo yamitengo imakhala yobiriwira, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha njira yopepuka pamitsuko yaing'ono yamagazi.
Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dysmorrrhea ndizo: kusokonezeka kwa kugonana kwa thupi, kusokonezeka kwa chitukuko cha minofu, matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kupweteka koteroko pakapita msinkhu kumapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi katswiri wa amayi ndi katswiri wamaphunziro otchedwa endocrinologist. Chovomerezeka ku ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zapamwambazi, muyenera kuonana ndi azimayi.
Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ?
Nthaŵi zambiri, dysmorrrhea yachiwiri imapezeka mwazimayi pambuyo pa zaka 30. Chifukwa chakuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kupweteka kwa msambo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ndi odwala, mpaka kulemala.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha secondary secondary dysmorrrhea ndi endometriosis mkati ndi kunja. Ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba ndi kupweteka ndipo umatha masiku 2-3. Pokhapokha, endometriosis ndi matenda wamba. Ngati sichikuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti matenda osiyanasiyana amatha, kuti thupi lisafe.
Dysmorrhea yachiwiri yomwe imapezeka popanda vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa msinkhu kumawoneka ndi ultrasound ndi kusanthula. N'zosatheka kuchedwa kukachezera kwa amayi a zazimayi. Katswiri adzapereka chithandizo cha mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.
Katswiri ayenera kufunsidwa ngati pali vuto lalikulu pa nthawiyi. Pali kupweteka kwa madigiri 3 pa kusamba. Kupweteka kumeneku ndi kofatsa, limodzi ndi matenda ochepa. Kugwira ntchito kwa mkazi uyu sikuphwanyidwa. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu woterewu wa dysmorrrhea, ngati simubwerera kwa amayi, ukhoza kukhala wolemera kwambiri, womwe umakhudzana ndi nthawi ya matendawa komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda.
Kalasi yachiwiri imakhala ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba pamunsi, kufooka kwakukulu, kunyowa, kumutu, kupweteka. Pankhaniyi, mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa, osakwiya. Kuvutika maganizo kungawonjezeke. Azimayi ena amakumana ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, kusagwirizana ndi zofukiza zina, kusowa tulo. Kawirikawiri, simungachite popanda mankhwala.
Msinkhu wachitatu wa kusamba kwa kupweteka umawonetseredwa ndi ululu waukulu osati m'mimba, komanso m'munsi, kumbuyo, malungo, komanso kufooketsa kwakukulu. Palinso: kutsekula m'mimba, tachycardia, kutaya. Zikatero, mkazi sangathe kuchita chilichonse, ndipo ngakhale mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka samathandiza. Zikatero, mkazi samangokhalira kukaonana ndi katswiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zizindikirozi zimawonekera chifukwa cha ziwalo zoberekera zamkati.
Chisoni chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kusamba chimakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa thupi, kotero ngati mutatembenukira kwa katswiri, mudzadzipulumutsa nokha ku matenda aakulu.