Banja la Araliev ndilo mtundu wa Scheffler (mwa njira yosiyana ya Shefler) ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya zomera. Dziko lachilendoli limalingalira zazitentha, kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescences, ndi paniculate kapena racemose, mofanana ndi zikhomo. Kuwonekera kwa chomera ichi ndi kokongola kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka kwa maluwa amalima, mu chipinda zinthu izo zimamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri.
Zomera za mtundu uwu ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsamba, lomwe ndilopadera kwambiri mitengo. Masamba amafanana ndi kanjedza ndi ndondomeko zawo, zomwe zimagawanika kwambiri. Tsamba lili ndi dissection kuyambira 4 mpaka 12 lobes. Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwa ambulera chifukwa maziko a masamba ake amachokera pamalo omwewo monga spokes ya ambulera.
Chomera cha nyumba ya sheffler, makamaka mbali, chimakula chifukwa cha masamba, omwe ndi okongola kwambiri. Scheffler ikuwoneka mokongola ngati chinthu chokongoletsa pamalo aakulu ndi chipinda chowala. Masamba ake akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi sera yakuya.
Samalani ndi sheffler.
Kuunikira. Kupaka nyumbayi kumakhala kofiira kwambiri, kotero kumakhala kowala, koma osati dzuwa, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa. Ngakhale kuti dzuwa limakhala lochepa kwambiri limatha kusuntha, koma osati m'chilimwe. Kulima, mbali zamadzulo ndi kummawa ndizoyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna malo owala kwambiri mu chipinda. Ngati kutentha mu chipinda chiri pamwamba + 18 ° C, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuwonjezera nyali za fulorosenti, ngati, ndithudi, n'zotheka. Ikhoza kukula panja, koma iyenera kuikidwa mu penumbra.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 20 ° C. Chomeracho chimayankha bwino mpaka kutsika kwa kutentha usiku. Ngati tikambirana zazing'ono zotentha, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira ndi 12C, ndipo kutentha kumafuna ndi 14-16C. Palibe chofunika kuti chomeracho chiyike pafupi ndi batri.
Kuthirira. Kuthira kwa sheffler kumafuna nyengo yozizira yam'masika ndi chilimwe, nkofunika kudziyendetsa pa gawo lapansi, pamwamba pazitalizo, ziyenera kukhala zouma pang'ono ndipo tsiku lotsatira zikhoza kuthiriridwa. Madzi ndi ofewa komanso osasunthika. Musadutse dzikoli. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kwa kuthirira kwafupika. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, zomera sizingaloledwe kudumpha ndi dothi ladothi. Popeza kutentha kwa nthaka kumakhala malo kapena kupitirira, imathiririridwanso ndi madzi pa kutentha kosachepera kuposa kutentha kwa firiji.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Ponena za chinyezi cha mpweya, chiyenera kuwonjezeka. Ndifunikanso kuti muzitsuka nthawi zonse ndi madzi kapena kuika mphika pamphuno ndi chonyowa claydite. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati chomera chimawombera kutentha.
Kupaka pamwamba. Chimera chapadziko lonse kwa zomera zamkati, sheffler ikhoza kudyetsedwa kangapo pamwezi panthawi yogwira ntchito (iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira masika mpaka autumn).
Kukongoletsera. Monga kudulira kudulira maonekedwe a chomera, ndiye kuti apange zokongoletsera zokongola kuyang'ana kuti sheffler yabzalidwa kangapo mu mphika.
Kusindikiza. Kusambira sikufunika nthawi zambiri, m'zaka ziwiri ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi. Mphika wophikira ayenera kukhala wawukulu mu volume. Udzu ndi wofunikira kuti ukhale wosavuta, ndi otsika acidity (ph 6). Ngati mutayika zitsulo (magawo awiri), humus lapansi (gawo limodzi) ndi mchenga, komanso gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti nthakayo idzakhala yabwino. Pansi pa mphika, madzi akufunika kwambiri. Chomera cha sheffler chikhoza kukula mwa njira ya hydroponics.
Kubalana. Ponena za kubereka, iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mbewu, cuttings kapena zigawo za mpweya.
Bzalani mbeu zikhale pakati kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito peti ndi mchenga pambali imodzi, kapena masamba osakaniza ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera mchenga, zinthu zonse zofanana. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati akukhumba, mbewu zimathiridwa madzi otentha ndi kuwonjezera pa epine kapena zircon. Kusindikiza kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mbewu ziwiri. Pambuyo pake, gawo lapansi limathiriridwa ndikuikidwa pamalo otentha. Kutentha kumayenera kukhalabe m'chigawo cha 20-24 ° C. M'pofunikanso kutsekemera chidebe ndi mbeu ndi utsi. Pambuyo pa timapepala timene timayambira pa mbande, amafunika kulowetsedwa m'miphika, ndipo pitirizani miyezi itatu kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Mitengo yaying'ono ikadzaza ndi kudzaza ndi nthaka, iyenera kuikidwa mu miphika pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Chipinda ndi mphika chiyenera kukhala bwino komanso chozizira, pafupifupi 14-16C. Mitengo yachinyamata ikukula mwakuya ndipo nthawi ya m'dzinja iwo akhoza kubzalidwa miphika ndi kukula pang'ono. Gawo la pansili ndi loyenera kusakaniza mbewu.
Kubalana ndi cuttings. Cuttings, yomwe ili pafupi, imayenera kuchitidwa ndi zokopa kuti zikhale mizu (mwachitsanzo, radiopharm) ndi kudzala mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga mofanana. Kenaka, ikani chidebe ndi iwo pamoto wotentha, koma bateri sichivomerezedwa. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 20-22C. Chidebe chokhala ndi cuttings chiyeneranso kukhala sprayed nthawi ndi mpweya wokwanira. Chidebecho chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi polyethylene, motero kusokoneza kuwala. Pambuyo pa rooting, kutentha kwafupika kufika + 18-20 ° C. Pambuyo pa mizuyo mudzaza zitsambazo, kuziika m'miphika ndi kuziyika pamalo ozizira (+ 14-16C) komanso kumene kuli kuwala kochepa.
Ngati chomeracho ndi chachikulu, ndiye chikhoza kufalikira ndi zigawo. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kupanga kapangidwe kakang'ono pa thunthu mu kasupe ndi kukulunga ndi mvula yonyowa, yomwe imayikidwa ndi phytohormone kapena njira yowonjezera; kenako pezani ndi filimu. Moss ayenera kumatsuka nthawi zonse kuti nthawi zonse azisungunuka. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo pa malo odulidwa adzakhala mizu.
Pambuyo popanga mizu m'pofunika kudikirira miyezi ingapo ndikudula pamwamba ndi mizu pansi pa mizu, ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana. Thunthu yotsalira sayenera kutayidwa, ngakhale ilibe masamba. Izi ziyenera kudulidwa pafupi ndi muzu, ndipo chitsimikizocho chiyenera kuthiriridwa (kapena chikuphimbidwa ndi moss wonyowa), ndipo patapita kanthawi, pangakhale mphukira zomwe zidzakula mwakhama.
Kusamala.
Scheffler - mbewuyo ndi yazing'ono poizoni (ziwalo zake zonse), pa kukhudzana kungayambitse matenda a dermatitis.
Mavuto akukula.
- Ngati kutentha kumatentha kwambiri m'chilimwe kapena mosiyana, ngati kuli kochepa m'nyengo yozizira, ngati chomera chimakhala ndi madzi owonjezera, chikhoza kutaya masamba.
- Ngati sheffler ilibe kuwala, masambawo amatha kukonda. Ndipo ngati kuwala kuwonjezereka, ndiye kuti ndi malo owoneka bwino.
- Ndi chinyezi chakuda cha dothi, mizu ingayambe kuvunda.
- Ngati mpweya suli wothira mokwanira, kapena madzi okwanira, nsonga za masamba zidzakhala zofiira.
- Mmerawo ukhoza kuonongeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mphere kapena akalulu.