Mtundu uwu wa zomera umatchedwa dzina la botanist wotchuka kuchokera ku Holland V. De Vries (1806-1862). Monga lamulo, zomera zapadziko lapansi kapena zapiphytic zomera ndi za Vriesia. Masamba a zomera ndi ovuta komanso ofewa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi rosettes ang'onoting'onoting'ono, otsika pang'ono, ndipo mtundu wawo umakhala wokondweretsa chifukwa masamba ali ndi mizere yozungulira kapena mawanga. Zamatsamba palibe. Maluwa a zomera ndi inflorescences monga makutu a mtundu umodzi kapena mitundu yambiri yamitundu, nthambi kapena zosavuta. Maluwa enieniwo ndi ofooka kwambiri, achikasu kapena amdima, amawoneka ndi mabala obiriwira kapena ofiira. Maluwawo amauluka mofulumira, koma mabracts amapitirira kwa miyezi ingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa zomera kukhala zokongola zokongola. Rosette ya Vriesia imafota pambuyo pa maluwa, panthawi imodzimodzi, masamba angapo amaoneka pansi, omwe amamera.
Chomeracho chimamasula, monga lamulo, m'chilimwe. Koma nthawi zina nyengo yamaluwa imasinthidwa nthawi ina ya chaka - zimadalira pamene mudabzala mbewu. Zimachitika kuti zomera sizikuphulika konse, pakadali pano nkofunika kuti liwone kukula kwa ethylene. Ngakhale kuti chomerachi chimapangidwa ndi zomera zokha, icho chikhozanso kuwonjezeredwa mwatsatanetsatane. Kuti muchite izi, tengani nthochi zingapo ndi kukulunga pamodzi ndi chomera mu polyethylene. Komabe, njira iyi sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza.
Amaluwa ambiri amalima zomera za mkati chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo okongola panthawi ya maluwa, pamene ena amafanana ndi masamba awo osazolowereka. Kuonjezerapo, inflorescence ya Vriesia nthawi zina imachotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolemba zosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Zomera Vriesia bwino zimamva m'malo amdima ndipo salola kulowera dzuwa. Ndibwino kuti ukhale pafupi ndiwindo likuyang'ana kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo, ngati mawindo akuyang'ana chakummwera, ndiye kuti uwaphimbe kuchokera ku dzuwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe ikagwira ntchito kwambiri. M'mawa ndi madzulo, m'malo mwake, kutsegula dzuwa - izi zimapangitsa maonekedwe. Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumayambitsa masamba ndi inflorescences kutaya mtundu wobiriwira. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi masamba ofewa kapena osakanikirana, ndiye malo omwe ali mumdima wakuda.
Kumbukirani kuti Vriesia ndi chomera kwambiri cha thermophilic. Komanso, iwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ndi bwino kusunga chomera mu nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 24-26C, m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira - 18-22C. Onetsetsani kutentha kwa nthaka - sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 18C.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kuthira madzi pang'ono m'maphokoso, koma musalole kuti iwonongeke. Ngati kutentha kuli pansi pa 20C, tsitsani madzi. Onetsetsani kuti ma rosettes sakupeza nthaka (mwachitsanzo, pamodzi ndi madzi), mwinamwake chomera chidzagwa ndi kufa. Sungani nthaka pamalo osakanizidwa, koma musadzaze ndi madzi. Mitengoyi imakula pamtengo wa bromeliad, kamodzi pa masiku khumi, imachotseni ndikuyiika m'madzi kuti ikhale yodzaza madzi, ndiyeno, pamene madzi akutsanulira, yikanike kumalo.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, sungani zomera ndi pang'onopang'ono, koma kokha ngati kutentha mu chipinda chiri pansi pa 22C. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kwakukulu, imwani madzi a vriesia pamene dziko lapansi limauma. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira, ayenera kukhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 2-3C. Pambuyo pa maluwawo, musamatsanulire madzi muzitsulo, mwinamwake Vreeze adzafa.
Vriesia amakonda mpweya wonyezimira - osachepera 60% ya chinyezi. Choncho, kawiri patsiku, perekani masamba ndi madzi kuchokera ku mfuti, ndikuikanso sitayi pansi pamphika ndi mchere wa humidified, miyala kapena udothi wambiri kuti madzi asagwirizane ndi madzi. Ndi bwino kusunga chomera pamtunda wapadera, zomwe zidzawathandize kukhala ndi malo abwino. Ngati, pa maluwa, madzi amafika pa inflorescence, ndiye kuti mabala a bulauni adzawonekera pa masamba, omwe angasokoneze maonekedwe a Vriesia. Komanso, musaiwale kuti mudzapukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa nthawi ndi nthawi. Gwiritsani ntchito phula yapadera la masamba ndi losafunika.
Kudyetsa.
Pakati pa zomera, zomera zimayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri mutatha kuthirira ndi feteleza wapadera omwe amapanga zomera za bromeliad. Kuphatikiza apo, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza ena, koma kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa theka. Mankhwala opangira nayitrojeni ali owonjezereka sakuvomerezeka, popeza izi zimakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mbewu. Komanso amafa kwa vriesia calcium.
Kusindikiza.
Vriesia samatenga njira zabwino kwambiri, kotero mungathe kuzichita kokha ngati kuli kofunika kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena chilimwe, pamene ikukula mwakuya. Pakuika chomeracho, samalani kuti asawononge mizu yake, chifukwa iwo ali ofooka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pakatikati pa malowa sagona pansi - izi zidzasochera.
Nthaka iyenera kumasuka ndipo ikhale ndi zakudya zambiri. Ndi bwino kudzala Vriesia mu chisakanizo chokhala ndi masamba, nthaka, peat, pamwamba ndi pansi (magawo 4 a zigawo zonse), komanso kutenga mchenga, sphagnum moss ndi makungwa a larch kapena pine (osweka). Mitengo yamitengo yabwino imabzalidwa muzitsulo (2h), peat (1h), nthaka ya masamba (1h.) Ndi mchenga (h). Mitengo ya Epiphytic idzadzimverera yokha mwachisakanizo cha makungwa a pine, peat ndi sphagnum. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera makala pazitsulo zonse. Vrieses amafunikira madzi - mphika ayenera kukhala wothira dothi. Sungani chomeracho bwino miphika yazing'ono.
Mungathe kulima zomera zam'mphepete mwa mitengo yotchedwa driftwood kapena kuyika mitengo ya coniferous ndi mitengo ya oak. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere: Tengani chomera kuchokera mu mphika ndi nsalu ya padziko lapansi, dulani dothi ndi sphagnum ndikulikonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito waya kapena ulusi kuchokera ku capron. Ngati mumakonza Vriesias angapo pa lowe limodzi, mudzalandira mtengo wodabwitsa wa bromeliad. Lembani zokongola izi, mwachitsanzo, akasupe.
Kubalana.
Chomeracho chimabereka ndi mbewu kapena mphukira. Ndizoopsa kuti iye akhale ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy ndi nkhanambo.