Mmene mungamerekere gerbera wathanzi m'munda wanu

Kuyambira kale Gerberas ndiwo maonekedwe okondedwa a amayi ambiri. Koma okonda kudzikulitsa okha, amayamikira Gerberas chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, kukongola ndi chisangalalo cha chisamaliro. Koma m'chilengedwe amakula makamaka ku Africa ndi Asia. Chilengedwe chonse cha mbewu ndi chakuti sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma chidzasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ochuluka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa autumn.

Mmene mungameretse gerbera bwino ndikuzisamalira

Ndibwino kuti muzindikire mwamsanga kuti sizingakhale zosavuta kuti mukhale ndi gerbera yathanzi , yomwe kenako idzakondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndi nthaka yofewa. Ndipo sikuti nyengo iliyonse imamukwanira. Malo abwino ndi otentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yotentha. Koma ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule msanga m'nyengo yozizira, musataye mtima. Mutha kuziphimba nthawi yozizira ndi masamba kapena udzu wambiri.

Poonetsetsa kuti gerbera ikukula mwa inu kwa nthawi yambiri, ndibwino kuti nyengo yozizira isadye zomera pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi ndi sitolo m'miphika yapadera. Chipinda chiyenera kuyatsa bwino, koma kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri asanu ndi atatu.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kwa gerbera, nyengo yozizira ndi nthaka yofewa ndi yabwino kwambiri. Manyowa a bwino kuposa mbeu za feteleza. Kwa zomera sizinali zofooka kwambiri ndipo zamasintha bwino, muyenera kusankha malo omwe ali wogawanika ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kugwira ntchito pokhapokha pa siteji ya kukula kwachangu. Pamene chomera chikufika pamtundu wofunika, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa. Muyenera kusankha "golide" amatanthauza kusayanika, koma musamamwe madzi kwambiri kuti nthaka isakhale madzi. Kuthirira mbewu, nayenso, iyenera kukhala mosamala kwambiri. Choyamba, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Kachiwiri, madzi akuyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti agwe pansi pazu, pokhapokha chinyezi chambiri pamasamba kapena maluwa chidzatsogolera kuoneka kovunda.

Pakati pa kukula kwa maluwa, muyenera nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kudyetsa chomera ndi mchere feteleza.

Lolani kuziyika ndi kubalana

Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chilimwe, gerbera imayenera kukonzekera banja. Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika waukulu (osachepera masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake). Onetsetsani kuti dothi mumphika liri ndi madzi abwino, popeza mizu ya gerberas imakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa chinyezi komanso mosavuta.

Mungathe kufalitsa gerbera m'njira ziwiri.

1. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Mu April kapena May, chitsamba chachikulu chimagawidwa m'mitengo yambiri kuti aliyense ali ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Kawirikawiri m'pofunika kufupikitsa mizu, pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita. Ikani mbande zotere m'nthaka, onetsetsani kuti rosette imatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo siidwala matenda a fungus.
2. Kuberekera kwa gerbera ku mbewu ndi njira yayitali. Kufika koyamba mu mphika kumachitika kuyambira Januari mpaka March. Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha kwa chipinda m'chipinda ndi gerberas. Zokonzedwa kutentha ndi madigiri 18. Pambuyo pa mbeu zazing'ono, mutengapo masamba asanu, gerbera imasandulika kukhala osiyana. Koma ndi njira iyi yobalana, iyenera kunyamulidwa m'maganizo kuti zomera sizidzabala katundu wa amayi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta gerberas

Ngakhale kukongola kwake, maluwa amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

• Nthaka isanayambe idayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amateteza matenda a mizu ndi matenda oyambitsa matenda;
• onetsetsani kuti madzi akumwa amachititsa kuti madzi asapitirire kukula.
• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitsenso kuphulika kwa imvi zowola. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi muzichitira zomera zokonzekera, koma onetsetsani kuti sizimagwa pa duwa lokha, chifukwa limapanga mawanga;
• M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, powdery mildew imawonekera pa zomera. Pankhaniyi, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides yapadera;
• Nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude zimawonekera pa gerberas. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi zachikasu ndipo zimawombera.