Kwa zaka zambiri zapitazi, maluwa amenewa amakhala okongoletsera nyumba, nyumba ndi malo odyera. Ku Ulaya ndiponse pa khonde lililonse mumatha kuona maambulera owala, osakanizidwa ndi zobiriwira. Ngakhale kuti ndi kudzichepetsa, pelargonium imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, kotero chisamaliro ndi mfundo zina zofunika, zomwe zimadziwika kwa alimi aliyense, ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chapadera.
Samalirani pelargonium
Kuunikira
Maluwa okongola awa amasangalala kwambiri dzuwa. Pamene mizu ikuphimba zimayambira, imasintha kwambiri ndikuyamba kuphulika. Mthunziwo sivuta, koma panopa simungakhoze kuyembekezera maluwa. Musawonetse geranium kuti dzuwa likhale lamphamvu - izi zadzaza ndi kutayika kwa masamba onse.
Mavuto otentha
Phindu la pelargonium pa mitundu ina ya nyumba ndikuti sikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa chipinda. Amatha kulimbana bwinobwino ngakhale kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi pa digiri imodzi.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe chomeracho chimafuna kusamala mosamala, mwinamwake tsamba lidzatembenuka mwamsanga ndi kutuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira uyenera kuchepa.
Kutentha kwa chilengedwe
Ngakhale mizu ya ku Africa, duwa limakonda chinyezi. Kutentha kumakhala kochepa, koma chifukwa olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kupopera masamba ndi madzi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Pelargonium "amadyetsedwa" kawiri pa sabata, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere wamchere. Ndizotheka ndipo nthawi zambiri ngati chomera chikukula kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Kudulira duwa
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika, isanayambe zomera, zimalimbikitsa kudula chomera, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito posachedwa.
Kusindikiza
Nthawi ya moyo wa geraniums ndi kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu, kotero kufunika kwa kuziika, monga lamulo, sikukuwuka. Koma chomerachi, chomwe chinangokhala mizu kuchokera ku cuttings, chimaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu kwambiri m'chaka, isanayambe zomera.
Ground
Malo osungirako mafuta kapena mchenga ndi peat ndi zowonjezera mchenga ndi njira yabwino kwa geraniums. Musaiwale za madzi akumwa, kuti madzi asawonongeke.
Kubalana kwa pelargonium ndi budding
Popeza kuti pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya pelargonium, sizingatheke kuti tiyankhule za zenizeni za kubalana kwa wina aliyense m'nkhani imodzi. Chifukwa chake, ochepa amapanga, amapereka chithandizo cha kubereka kwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Kutha kwa chilimwe kapena nyengo ya nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobereka ya pelargonium kudzera mwa kufalitsa. Mitundu ya munthu aliyense ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, koma chiwerengero cha mitundu yotereyi ndi yochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zimadulidwa.
Kwa cuttings ndi kofunika kuchotsa mphukira yowona mu 7-10 masentimita ndi mizu mu mphika ndi mchenga ndi peat, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofanana mofanana wina ndi mnzake. Nkofunika kuti chisakanizo chikhale chonyowa nthawi zonse. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, yikani muzitsulo zina ndikuzitsuka mizu, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa mphukira yowonjezera. Pelargonium yaikulu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, makamaka mofanana ndi geranium, yomwe imatha kukhazikika ngakhale m'madzi. Mafuta onunkhira a pelargonium m'madzi amayamba kuvunda, choncho chisankhochi sichidzawathandiza.
Kubalana kwa Pelargonium kuchokera ku Mbewu
Mtundu uwu wobereka umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka. Izi zimachitika pofesa mbewu mu chidebe chodzaza ndi "dziko lapansi". Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha, komwe kumayenera kukhala pamwamba madigiri 20, koma osaposa 25. Pamene mphukira imasonyezedwa, mbande zimasamutsidwa ku chipinda chabwino, kumene kutentha kuli pafupi madigiri 15. Ngati zonse ziri bwino, ndiye pakati pa chilimwe mungathe kuyembekezera maluwa.
Ngakhale munthu yemwe ali kutali ndi floriculture, ndi mawu akuti "geranium" amakumbukira ubwana wake ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa, omwe ali bwino pawindo la makolo ake. Pelargonium imabweretsa chidziwitso chosayerekezeka, chokhazikika m'nyumba iliyonse, mu moyo uliwonse.