Marigolds pa flowerbed: njira yosavuta yowonjezeretsa malowa

Marigolds mwinamwake ndi maluwa omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mapiri athu. Ndi kulima kwawo kumatha ngakhale kulimbana ndi woyamba munda. Mwa anthu amadziŵika bwino, monga Chernobryvtsy. Ambiri amaganiza kuti dziko lawo ndi Russia kapena Ukraine, koma ndithudi maluwawo anabwera kuchokera ku North America. Tsopano ndi zovuta kuona bedi la maluwa, limene sipangakhale mitundu yodzichepetsa ndi yowala.

Kubzala, kukula ndi kusamalira marigolds

Iwo ali odzichepetsa kwambiri ku nthaka ndi chisamaliro kuti amakula ngakhale m'misewu kapena m'malo amdima. Koma, komabe kuti zomera zikukondweretseni inu mwamphamvu ndi zobiriwira, muyenera kulingalira malamulo ena ofunikira.

1. Kumalo otseguka, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa m'madzi osaya ndipo osati kwambiri. Zidzakhala zokwanira mtunda wamentimita imodzi ndi hafu pakati pa zomera zamtsogolo. Pambuyo pa masamba oyambirira akuwoneka, zowonjezera zingathe kuziikidwa. Sankhani malo okhazikika, mukhoza kumalo amdima, koma ndibwino kuti zomera zikhale ndi dzuwa lokwanira.
2. Mtunda pakati pa mbande zikuluzikulu ziyeneranso kukhala zazikulu, ndi kuya kwa dzenje - 2 masentimita kapena kuposa.
3. Mbewu ingagulidwe mu sitolo, koma mutangoyamba kubzala, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nokha, pamene marigolds peresvetut.
4. Ulamuliro wa kubzala oyambirira umagwira ntchito kwa iwo. Inde, poyamba munabzala nyemba m'miphika yapadera, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa masika, poyamba mumakhala ndi mbande. Mu Meyi, mutha kutenga mbande panja. Momwemonso, mbande zidzasinthidwa ndi zochitika za chilengedwe zomwe zidzakule m'tsogolo.

5. Chomera zomera bwino pamtunda, koma ndibwino kuti musamere nthaka ndi manyowa abwino.
6. Mukhoza kukongoletsa ngakhale malo amdima ndi marigolds, koma simudzawona maluwa obiriwira. Inde, ngati palibe njira yodzaza malo opanda kanthu, maluwa awa adzakhala chipulumutso chenicheni. Komabe, posankha dothi, ndi bwino kusankha malo ofotokozedwa bwino ndi chinyezi chochepa.
7. Madzi okwanira kwambiri amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kusangalatsa maluwa anu ndi chinyezi. Madzi abwino madzulo.
8. Manyowa sangathe kupangidwa, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake, mukhoza kuthirira manyowa ndi feteleza ovuta katatu pa kukula kwa mbeu. Nthawi yoyamba - pamene mbande imakula mpaka masentimita khumi, chachiwiri - pamene ayamba kumanga masamba, ndipo nthawi yotsiriza - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.
9. Onetsetsani kuti mutulutse nthaka pamalo omwe marigolds amakula. Choyamba, chingathandize zomera kupumira. Ndipo kachiwiri, idzapulumutsa zomera namsongole.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta marigolds

Zoonadi, onse wamaluwa amadziwa kuti maluwa a marigolds, monga zimayambira ndi mizu, amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda omwe maluwa ena am'munda amavutitsa nthawi zambiri. Amaluwa odziwa ntchito akulangizidwa kuti azikongoletsa mzere wa munda ndi maluwa awa. Choncho mumateteza zomera zonse kuchokera ku fusariosis ndi matenda a fungal.

Koma amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zolakwika za tizirombo tina. Ngati marigolds amakulira pamalo ouma kwambiri, kangaude amatha kuonekera pa iwo. Ngati imanyowa kwambiri - zowola. Mukawawona nkhupakupa, muyenera kuwamwa mwamphamvu ndikuwapopera ndi mapangidwe apadera. Ngati iwo atola kapena akuvutika ndi bowa, muyenera kukhetsa dera lanu bwino. Pozindikira kuti imvi yowola, yomwe imakhudza madera akuluakulu, imachotsa maluwa. Koma palibe chifukwa choika malire mu kompositi, chifukwa posachedwa padzakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga.