Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin "passio" mu dzina la mtundu kumatanthauza "chilakolako," ndi "flos" - "maluwa". Pali dzina lina - passionflower, - lopangidwa kuti lifanane ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi zizindikiro za "zilakolako za Khristu." Korolla imatchulidwa korona wa minga ya Yesu, mabala a m'magazi, ndi misampha ya misomali ya pistil.
Passionflower ndi liana, pamene ikukula ikusowa thandizo, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito trellis kapena trellis. Amakula mofulumira ndipo amafuna malo ambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri, passionflower imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ozungulira.
Malangizo osamalira
Kuunikira. Nyumba zomera za passion passioner chikondi zowala bwino, sizikusowa shading ngati ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira mlengalenga ndi pansi. Kukula passionflow kungakhale pa mawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira kumawindo a kumwera m'nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndi bwino kuwunikira pang'ono. Chomeracho chimakula bwino mumthunzi, koma maluwawo amalephera. Mphuno ya mphutsi imafuna kupeza nthawi zonse mpweya watsopano, choncho ndibwino kuti muzitulutsa m'chilimwe kuti mutsegulire malo otentha. Koma ngati chipinda ndi chomera chimaima pamthunzi, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuchizoloŵezi cha dzuwa. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene panali masiku oŵerengeka, kotero mungapewe kutentha kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa magetsi owonjezera a fulorosenti muzikhalidwe za chipinda.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa passiflora ndi 21-26 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 14-18 ° C pokhudzana ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yonse.
Kuthirira. Spring ndi chilimwe ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka pambuyo pa chapamwamba chapamwamba cha gawo lapansi lakuuma. Nthaka mu mphika iyenera kukhala yothira, mulimonsemo musalole kuti dothi ladothi liume. Komano, sikuloledwa kudzaza chomeracho ndi madzi, kutsogolera kuchitsime chake mu poto. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma siima. Passionflower amakonda kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse madzi osakhala ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira ayenera kupopedwa mu mpweya wouma kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza izi, ndibwino kuti mubzalidwe chomeracho pamtambo wobiriwira, wothira dongo kapena miyala. Izi zidzawonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda. Kumbukirani kuti mphika sayenera kugwira pansi pa madzi. Nkhumba zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti mvula igwe pansi ndipo imayambitsa matendawa.
Kupaka pamwamba. Kuyambira March kufikira August, Passionflowers ali ndi kukula, ndipo mbewu imafuna feteleza ndi mchere ndi organic feteleza. Chitani nthawi iyi mu masabata 1-2. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma, sikofunika kudyetsa. Kupanga mbewu. Kawirikawiri passiflora imakula, ikuwombera pa trellis kapena bwalo lozungulira, kufika pa nthawi imodzimodzi mamita 10 m'litali. Pambuyo pa maluwa ndi fruiting, kutalika kumene kulibe mphukira kuyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusinthanitsa ndi chomeracho, ndipo gawo la secator lidulidwa theka (osapitirira 3/4) la mphukira yaitali. Simungathe kudula mphukira ku tsinde, muyenera kusiya 3-4 masentimita. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tumizani passionflower pothandizira kumbuyo. Kuchotsa zotsalira za mphukira yakale kumatha kokha pamene atsopano akuyamba kukula. Chitani ichi ndi chisamaliro chachikulu. Mwa njira iyi mudzalamulira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a passionflower. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito molakwa kudulira mitengo, simukuyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse panthawi imodzi, mwinamwake chomera chidzakhala chofooka. Pochita kudulira, mizu yambiri imaphedwa. Angathe kuvunda, atenge kachilomboka, komwe pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu yonse, kufooketsedwa ndi kudulira. Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, passiflora racemose, musalole kudulira kumalo osokonezeka a phesi, ndiye mphukira yatsopano siinapangidwe. Komabe, kuchepetsa moyo wa passiflora kumakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira, popeza masambawo amangomangidwa pa mphukira zazing'ono.
Kusindikiza. Mitengo ya zomera imakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira. Ngati malo ambiri ali ndi mizu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzakhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Ngati mukulumikiza passionflower chaka chilichonse, posachedwa iye adzafunika chachikulu chimbale, kotero wamkulu zomera ayenera kuziika mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi mu 2-3 zaka. Mitengo yachinyamata imayikidwa chaka chilichonse, koma musagwiritse ntchito miphika yayikulu ngati kulibe cholinga chokula chomera chachikulu. Kawirikawiri, mmalo mwa kuika chomera chachikulu, mpweya wapamwamba wa gawolo mumphika umalowetsedwa ndi mchere watsopano. Kuikapo kumachitika m'chaka, makamaka kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Mukasakaniza, mphukira zowonjezereka ziyenera kufupikitsidwa, ndipo zimayambira pachimake osati zazifupi kuposa masentimita 14-20 kuchokera m'munsi mwawo, ofananira nawo nthambi mpaka 6-10 masentimita.
Kupanga nthaka. Passiflora - zomera zomwe zimamera bwino pa humus nthaka ndi ndale kapena zosavuta kuchitapo kanthu - pH kuzungulira 6. Chisakanizo chokhala ndi gawo lofanana la masamba, nkhuni, mchenga, peat ndi humus zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mphuno yamtunduwu imakula mumsanganizo wa zotsatirazi: humus ndi tsamba lapansi, mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1: 2. Pa zosakaniza zokonzeka bwino zamalonda zoyenera ndi zosakaniza za senpolia, begonia ndi mandimu. Passiflora bwino imalimidwa ndi hydroponics teknoloji. Nthawi yoyamba mutatha kuziika madziwo mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuthirira monga chitukuko cha achinyamata mphukira.
Ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chokula chomera chachikulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 25 mpaka 50 cm.
Ngati simukufuna kuti chomera chikule, sungani passionflower mu mphika waung'ono ndikuchepetsa bwino. Kulimbitsa thupi kudzalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu. Onani kuti kukula kwa passionflowers mu dothi ladothi kumafuna nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira.
Zipinda zapanyumbazi zimafalitsidwa vegetatively (cuttings) ndipo kawirikawiri ndi mbewu.