Kusamalira zomera m'munda ndi munda kumatenga gawo lalikulu la mwiniwake wa infield. Inde, zokolola zabwino zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito khama ndi nthawi - makamaka mbewu "zopanda pake" monga tomato. Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kuunikira, kutentha ... Tomato amafunika kusamala nthawi zonse ndi "kuyang'anitsitsa". Apo ayi, tchire "tidzapita pamwamba" ndipo mmalo mwa zipatso zazikulu zofiira ziyenera kukhala okhutira ndi "nandolo" ya phwetekere. Choncho, pokonza tomato, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe a tchire ndi pasynkoving mu nthawi. Kotero, lero timaphunzira momwe tingasamalire tomato, komanso zonse zomwe timachita.
Zamkatimu
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha: njira, zithunzi, mavidiyo Njira zogwiritsira ntchito tomato. Konzani kudula mphukira zowonjezereka - pa chithunzi: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tomato panja: malamulo ofunikira Kodi mukufunikira kuti musamalire tomato?Momwe mungayendetsere tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha - kanema ndi zithunzi m'njira zingapo
Stephens amatchula njira zing'onozing'ono, kukula kuchokera tsamba la sinus ndi kuchoka pa tsinde lalikulu. Njira zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale "chosaoneka" komanso palibe phindu. Komanso, kukula kwa masitepe kumafuna zakudya zambiri ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimatengedwa ndi rhizome ya zomera. Chotsatira chake, tomato shrub imamera msipu ndipo imakhala "masamba opanda pake".
Kodi ndikufunikira kupita tomato? Inde, popeza izi zimapewa phytophthora ndi matenda ena, komanso zimathandizira kupeza zokolola zoyambirira, zochuluka komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
Monga alimi odziwa bwino amalangizira, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphukira pafupifupi kamodzi pa masiku 10 - panthawiyi mpikisanowo sudzadutsa masentimita asanu. Pasynkovanie imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya tomato, ndipo iyenera kuchitika m'mawa, kuyambira 9 mpaka 11 koloko.
Momwe mungayankhire tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha (ndi chithunzi)
Musaiwale kutsatira malamulo:
- Pangani chitsamba chomwe mukufunikira kuyambitsa pamene chomeracho chikupita mwakukula.
- Timadula masitepe nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
- Mankhusu amayenera kuchotsedwa kuchokera pansipa - izi zimathandizira kufulumizitsa kukonza kusasitsa ndi kusintha kusintha kwa mpweya. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ina ndibwino kuti musadulire masamba atatu, kuti mupewe kusintha zipatso.
- Pamaso pasynkovaniem ayenera pang'ono kugwedeza phwetekere chitsamba - izi zidzasintha njira pollination. Ndipo mutatha njirayi, pamwamba pa nthaka muyenera kuthira.
- Kusankha kwa chiwembu chokhalira phwetekere kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dongosolo lofika. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko yotchedwa "chess" yotchuka kwambiri imapanga mapangidwe a zitsamba zamodzi m'mzere woyamba, ndipo chachiwiri - tsinde kapena ziwiri.
Njira zopangira tomato
Malinga ndi mtundu wa tomato, pasynkovanie zimachitika:
- Zodziwika - zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chitsamba cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunika cha njirayi ndi kuchoka pa inflorescences awiri kapena atatu pa tsinde, koma kukula sikunakhudzidwe. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti zipatso sizingathe "kuphuka" paokha ndipo pazimenezi ziyenera kupanga zinthu.
- Kukhazikika - phesi limodzi lokha lokha limasiyidwa, ndipo masitepe onse amachotsedwa, kupatula pang'ono "hemp" 1 cm pamwamba. Pasynkovanie yoteroyo imakulolani kuchepetsa kukula kwazitali zamitundu ya tomato, komanso amalimbikitsanso kufalitsa kwa chinyezi ndi zakudya. Ngati zosiyana ndizochepa, ndiye zimayambira ziwiri.
Konzani kudula kwa mphukira zowonjezereka - pa chithunzi:
Nkofunika: Mzere wachiwiri wa tchire umene udabzala ndi "chess" uyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yokhayokha. Mitengo yotere imatsutsa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadzichepetsa komanso timapereka zipatso zambiri.
Khola pa chitsamba cha phwetekere:
Kuthira kwakukulu kwa nthaka ndi gawo lomalizira la kuponda. Ndipo pafupifupi kamodzi milungu iwiri pasynkovaniya ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga fetereza mu mawonekedwe a phulusa kapena nkhuku manyowa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, kanema
Mutu wokhudzana ndi phwetekere ndi wofunikira komanso wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, alangizi amaluwa adzapindula ndi malangizo ochokera kwa "okongola" wamaluwa, wamaluwa, omwe akuchokera pazoona zawo ndi zofunikira kwambiri.
Momwe mungayankhire tomato panja: malamulo oyambirira
Monga zomera zowonjezera kutentha, tomato pamalo otseguka ayenera kubzalidwa kuti apeze zokolola zambiri. Pambuyo mdulidwe wa mphukira yowonjezera imathandiza kulimbikitsa ovary ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zipatso "zosafunikira". Nthawi yolima masamba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - izi zimadalira nyengo yomwe ili mderalo. Kotero eni eni malo amtundu ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kupeza zokolola za tomato zoyambirira ndi zopatsa.
Nkhanza kwambiri nyengo imachepetsa mwayi wokolola tomato poyera pansi - masitepe a pachimake, koma zipatso zokha sizikhala ndi nthawi yokhala pa tchire. Pachifukwa ichi, mchere wambiri umayambira. Chifukwa chachiwiri chokhalira tomato pamtunda ndikutetezera kuwonongeka kochedwa ndi matenda ena omwe amawonetseredwa chifukwa cha chinyezi chakuda cha dothi. Ndipo popeza masamba omwe ali otsika kwambiri ndi ana aamuna a kuthengo ali pafupi kwambiri, ali ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a bowa.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuchotsedwa kwa stepsons kumalimbikitsa kupeza bwino kwa kuwala, komanso kusamalira mosavuta zomera. Chifukwa chake, zokolola za tomato ku chitsamba chawonjezeka kwambiri.
Choyambira choyamba chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata. Stephens omwe anafikira kukula kwa 3-7 masentimita ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi iyenera kuyimitsidwa mpaka nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chinyezi chingayambitse matenda ndipo machiritso akhoza kuchepetsa. Pasynkovanie bwino kupanga mkasi kapena pruner, kusiya m'malo mwa kudula "kakang'ono" kakang'ono - pafupifupi 1 - 1.5 masentimita.
Momwe mungayendetsere tomato panja? Maphunzirowa ali ndi malangizo othandiza pa mapangidwe a phwetekere.
Kodi ndikufunikira kupita tomato?
Inde, munda aliyense amathetsa nkhaniyi payekha. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati simukuchotsa ana opeza kuchokera ku zitsamba za masamba, zotsatirazi zimakhala "kopi" ya chitsamba chachikulu ndi masamba ndi mphukira zina. Mzu wa chomera umayamba kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu "yowirikiza", ikukhutira mtundu wobiriwirawu ndi zakudya ndi chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kudikirira tomato wofiira, chifukwa "zothandizira" zonse zidzapita ku thunthu ndi masamba.
Ngati palibe kuthekera kuti mutha nthawi yambiri pamabedi a phwetekere, njira yabwino yotulukira ikhoza kubzala mitundu yomwe siimaphatikiza pasynkovaniya. Mitundu yotereyi, ngakhale nyengo yovuta kwambiri, imatha kukolola bwino kwa kanthawi kochepa.
Momwe mungasamalirire tomato? Tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho la izi ndi mafunso ena pa mutuwo. Koma kuti agwiritse ntchito kapena osalandira chidziwitso, nkhani yachinsinsi kwa aliyense. Kukolola kwakukulu!