Pakati pa oimira za mtunduwu, pali epiphytes. Ali ndi masamba akuluakulu ndipo safuna nthaka, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pamtengo wa mtengo kapena mwala. Pokula mumphika, mitundu ya padziko lapansi ndi yabwino. Iwo ali ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira kapena otsekemera. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso okongoletsera, Tillandsia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mabotolo, malo ozungulira komanso malo ozungulira. Chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 60 m'litali. Moyo wake uli zaka 3-5, chomera chimamwalira pambuyo pake.
Kusamalira mbewu.
Kuunikira. Kulima nyumba Tillandsia amakonda kuwala kowala. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tikule pazenera za kumadzulo ndi kumwera. Kupatulapo ndi mitundu ya Tillandsia Blue, yomwe imakula bwino pa mawindo a kumpoto.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kwa 18 mpaka 210C, usiku usiku pang'ono - 16-180C. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa Tillandsia ndi 22-290C, usiku 15-160C.
Malo. Mutha kuyika chomera cha Tillandsia pa windowsills komanso pamagulu a makoma, kupanga zojambula, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zizindikiro za epiphytic. Pofuna kulima mitundu yambiri ya Tillandsia, matabwa a matabwa kapena nkhuni zowonongeka, timagulu tapadera timapangidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo ya oak kapena mitengo ya coniferous. Chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa pamunsi pa chingwe pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa nylon. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito guluu. Onjezerani Tillandsiyu kuti palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu. Mitundu ina imakula bwino "mozondoka", womangirizidwa ku latti. Chinthu choperewera cha Tillandsia chiyenera kusankhidwa chomasuka, chowopsa, chokhazikika pamadzi ndi mpweya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chokhala ndi pini, mandir kapena spruce shredded makungwa, humus, tsamba, tsamba, peat, sphagnum ndi mchenga. Kuonjezerapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pa izi kusakaniza zidutswa za rhizome ndi malasha a rhizomes. Sungani mwamphamvu chomera mu gawo, chifukwa mizu yake ili yofooka.
Kuthirira. Tillandsia amafunika kuthirira moyenera chaka chonse. Gwiritsani madzi ozizira, makamaka madzi amvula. Patsiku lotentha, ndilololedwa kudzaza masambawo, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kuti chiloledwe kuti chilowetse mmenemo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira, kutentha mpaka kutentha.
Kutentha kwa mpweya. Tillandsia ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha kwa mpweya - 70-75%. Kuti apange zinthu zabwino, spray mbewu ndi madzi ofunda otentha. Atsogoleredwe ndi boma lotsatirali: pamene mpweya wouma chilimwe - 1-2 nthawi pa tsiku, pafupifupi mvula - 1 nthawi pa sabata, ndi kutentha kwakukulu - 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Pakuyambitsa maluwa ndi maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, osalola madzi kulowa maluwa. Ngati chomera chimakula mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwala, pangani njira zothandizira madzi ku Tillandsia. Ngati ali ndi epiphyte yokhazikika pamsana, imanizani m'madzi pamodzi ndi nkhanza.
Kupaka pamwamba. Tillandsia amadyetsedwa ndi maluwa feteleza, kuwaza masamba. Chitani ichi chaka chonse, masabata 3-4. Kumbukirani kuti feterezayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa kangapo nthawi ziwiri poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko yomwe imatchulidwa m'malamulowo.
Kubalana. Lembani chomera ichi chamkati chokhala ndi mbali, kapena makanda. Iwo amapangidwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndipo pamene mzere wa mayi amafa. Ndikofunika kuti asawononge chomera cha mayi ndi kubweretsa mwana wathanzi. Pezani mphukira yabwino pa chomera chachikulu. Kusiyanitsa ndi chomera cha mayi chiyenera kukhala pamene mphukira ikukula masamba 4-6 ndipo mizu yotchuka idzawoneka. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyi munagwiritsa ntchito mpeni, muyenera kuwaza zigawo zonse ndi makala ophwanyika. Ndibwino kuti mupange mphukira mu chidebe chosiyana. Pa rooting wa mphukira, sungani kutentha 22-250C. Mbewu zazing'ono sizilolekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero ziyenera kukhala shaded. Masabata oyambirira ayenera kusungidwa ndi gawo lapansi mosamala kwambiri. Mitengo yachinyamata imasamutsidwa ku boma lachikulire kwa anthu akuluakulu osati kale kuposa miyezi 1.5 pambuyo pake. Maluwa oyambirira - zaka 1,5-2.
Kusindikiza. Mitengo yokhwima, yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo ndi phesi la maluwa, safuna kubzala, chifukwa maluwawo atatha, amai amapanga mbeu ndikuwonongeka. Tillandsia yoteroyo iyenera kukhala nthawi yomweyo kuti ikhale pamalo osatha komanso kuti isapirire mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Zovuta za chisamaliro.
Tillandsiya sichikukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma kukhazikika koteroko sikunali koyenera ndipo zimadalira mitundu yeniyeniyo. Ngati mawanga akuda akuoneka pansi pa masamba, chomeracho chimakhala ndi chitetezo cha bromeliad. Zida za tizilombozi zimawoneka kwa maso. Pofuna kuchotsa nkhanambo, muyenera kuchotsa tizilombo ndi matabwa kapena mapulasitiki, popanda kuwononga pamwamba pa pepala. Kenaka, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi a sopo.
Zizindikiro za matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi ndizowonjezera kuwonetsetsa kwa tsamba la masamba ndikupanga mawanga a mdima. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse odwala ndipo nthawi zambiri muzimitsa chipinda.
Osauka kwambiri ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zomera zomwe zili m'minda yambiri, kumene amamva kuti alibe kuwala ndi mpweya.
Ngati mapeto a masamba ayamba kuuma ndi kuzungulira ku chingwe, ndiye kuti chomeracho sichikhala chinyezi kapena kutsika kwambiri.
Ngati thallandsia imatulutsa masamba, zimatanthauza kuti zimakhala ndi kuyanika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati overmoistening chomera kuvunda ndi kufa.
Ngati kulibe kuwala, masamba a Tillandsia amatha kutaya zokongoletsera, inflorescence imapeza mtundu wa mithunzi yotumbululuka, zomera zimakula bwino komanso zochepa.