Primrose m'munda - malingaliro okula

Kupembedza mukutembenuza kuchokera ku Latin kumatanthauza "choyamba" ndipo duwa ili silitchulidwe motere. Pambuyo pake, limamasula kwambiri pakati pa zomera zina, pamene nthaka sichiphimbidwa ndi oyambirira masika. Ngati musankha mitundu yoyenera, idzaphuka pa bedi lanu la maluwa kuyambira masika mpaka pakati pa chaka. Ena ngakhale kawiri, kukongoletsa m'munda wa m'dzinja.

Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimapezeka makamaka ku Himalaya, mbali yamapiri ya Asia ndi China. Koma pali mitundu yomwe imakula ku North America, Europe ndi Africa. Koma kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zowonongeka mumaluwa anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena a kulima ndikupatsani chomera choyenera.

Malamulo oyamba kukula primroses ndi kuwasamalira

Ndipotu, kulima minda kumadalira mosiyanasiyana, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino - zonsezi, mosasamala, monga malo otseguka ndi dzuwa lokwanira ndi mthunzi mukutentha kwa masana. Choncho, posankha malo, ndi bwino kuima pansi pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mumthunzi wa mitengo. Choncho zomera zimalandira dzuwa lokwanira, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimapeza mthunzi wofunikira mukutentha.

Dothi liyenera kusunga madzi, choncho ngati pali dothi m'deralo, silidzayamba kukula. Koma ngati mukufunadi kuwona maluwa amenewa mumaluwa anu, mchenga ndi mchenga, moss ndi feteleza.

Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti maluwa okongola azikondweretsa diso, muyenera kuthira maluwa ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza katatu pa nyengo yokula. Kuwonjezera madzi okwanira primrose sikoyenera. Pa nthaka yabwino, imakhala ndi mvula yokwanira, koma ngati nthaka ilibe zakudya zamadzimadzi ndi zamadzimadzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi kuwonjezera feteleza m'madzi.

Momwe mungaperekere ndikuwongolera primrose

1. Kusiyana kwa tchire. Chomera chimakula bwino kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi zaka zitatu zilizonse tchire zimafunika kufukula ndikugawidwa mu zomera zosiyana. Chitani izi bwino mu August, pamene maluwawo akudutsa, ndipo mizu yayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Momwemonso, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Mbewu ikhoza kufalitsa primrose mothandizidwa chaka chonse. Koma ndi bwino kubzala mu November ndi December. Mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda ndi kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuyatsa bwino. M'masiku khumi, mphukira idzawonekera, kenako madzi okwanira ndi kuyatsa akhoza kuimidwa ndikudikirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndiye mbande zikhoza kusunthika kuti azilekanitsa miphika kuti apitirize kupitanso patsogolo.
3. Ngati primrose yanu ili ndi mizu yofooka, imatha kufalitsidwa ndi chitsamba. Ndiye ndi bwino kupatulira pansi pa tsamba la petiole ndi impso ndi chidutswa cha mphukira ndi malo mu gawo lapansi. Milandu ya ndende ikhale yofanana ndi yobzala mbewu. Posakhalitsa masambawo amapereka mphukira, zomwe zimaikidwa mu miphika yosiyana, ndi nyengo yotentha - ndi kutseguka pansi.

Matenda a zomera

Primrose imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Mukhoza kuona zizindikiro za matendawa kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Choyamba mawangawo amawoneka otumbululuka, koma pang'onopang'ono amakhala imvi kapena bulauni ndi malire a chikasu. Ngati simugwirapo kanthu, ayamba kuphimba, masambawo ayamba kuuma, ndi chomera.

Pofuna kusunga primrose, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo, ndipo otsalawo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi yankho la mwala wapangidwe kapena nsonga. Pochiza chomeracho, ukhoza kuwaza nthawi iliyonse, koma kuti muteteze ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika, mutatha maluwa kapena nthawi yamadzulo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Primrose: zomera zamkati
• Timakula minmroses m'munda wamunda