Zikatero, sankhani iris. Ngati musankha mitundu yabwino, azikongoletsa munda wanu kwa miyezi iwiri. Mwachikhalidwe, irises pachimake kuchokera theka lachiwiri la May kufika kumayambiriro kwa July. Koma kuti asasokonezeke m'munda wanu, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo akukula, kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa awa.
Kukonzekera kubzala
Kuti irises ikhale pachimake, sankhani malo abwino ndikukonzekera nthaka yobzala. Yesani kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi chinyezi pang'ono. Ngati malo onsewa ali pafupi ndi madzi apansi, m'pofunikanso kuwonjezera kukwera pamwamba pa maluwa.
Kumalo amodzi akhoza kukula kuchokera zaka zisanu mpaka khumi malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Pali malamulo ena omwe angakuthandizeni kusunga maluwa anu kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Mwachikhalidwe kubzala kwatsopano kwa irises kumachitika patangotha maluwa. Choncho zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthawi yoyamba ndizolimba kwambiri nyengo isanafike. Koma ngati pali dothi lakutentha komanso lotentha m'mayiko anu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutenga nthawi yanu. Amaluwa ambiri sagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yobzala, ndipo amachita nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukweza irises zaka zingapo kuti asawonongeke.
- Kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana. Koma mulimonsemo, musanayambe ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kuyendetsa mbande ndi zowonjezera kukula, kudula mizu ndi kuchotsa malo ovunda. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kuchepetsako mphutsi kwa mphindi zingapo pothetsa potassium permanganate
- Nyemba za bearded ziyenera kubzalidwa mumdima wosazama momwe mchenga umatsanulira pamwamba pa phirilo. Mzuwo waikidwa pa iwo ndikuikidwa m'manda ndi dziko lapansi kotero kuti gawo lakumwamba liwoneke pansi.
- Bezborodnye mitundu, mosiyana, mozama momwe zingatheke kumiza pansi. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 centimita.
Yolani bwino kukula kwa irises
Okonda munda ambiri amakana kukula maluwa awa, molakwika kukhulupirira kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo palibe amene akutsimikizira zotsatira zake. Koma kwenikweni, chirichonse chiri chosavuta mokwanira, ndipo irises sichifuna chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa zomera zina.- Mizu ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina imachokera pansi. Kuti musatayaye, m'pofunika kuphimba bedi ndi peat kapena utuchi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo mu kasupe chotsani chivundikirocho.
- Maluwa sadyetsedwa ndi organic feteleza (manyowa). Irises ndi abwino kwambiri kwa madzi amchere feteleza.
- Kwa nthawi imodzi, maluwa akhoza kusuntha masentimita angapo kupitirira bedi la maluwa. Chomwecho, tibzalani ndi fan.
Kusamalira bwino kwa irises
Kutentha ndi kuwala
Maluwa amaluwawa amakonda kwambiri dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Mwapadera ayenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira pa siteji yoyenda. M'tsogolomu, kuthirira kumakhala kofunikira pokhapokha mutayanika kuyanika kwa nthaka pa mizu.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti irises samakonda kuika, koma izi si zoona. Mukhoza kugawa tchire mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, ndikumba bwino mizu, kuti musawawononge.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Zokwanira kuti zitha kupanga rhizomes nthawi yobzala. Koma ngati maluwawo akuyamba kutha, mukhoza kuwadyetsa ndi fetereza phosphono-potassium ndipo kenako, koma osati maluwa.
Namsongole
Ndikofunika kuunkha zomera zovulaza pa flowerbed chifukwa cha zenizeni za mizu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwawo amawonekera bwino, makamaka kuti ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomera nthawi yonse yokula. Mukawona zisonyezo zowola, onetsetsani kuti chotsani chomeracho ndikuwaza zonse zowonjezereka. Mankhwala omwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza rhizomes musanadzalemo. Choncho mumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa.