Poyamba, dracaena ikufanana ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ngakhale kuti si choncho. Malingana ndi mtundu watsopano APG 2 dracaena ndi wa banja la Iglitsevs. Thunthu loonda kwambiri likumaliza ndi masamba ofunda komanso aatali, omwe amawonekera.
Dracaena ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Zimamveka bwino penumbra, chifukwa sizimakonda dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Kuthira koyenera ndi kwakanthaŵi yake kudzapereka chinyezi chofunikira. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mazira akuyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi, monga chomera ichi ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuwoneka kwa chikasu mofulumira pa masamba kumasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi mlengalenga. Ngati chikasu ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe chakufota, ndiye kuti ndichedwa. M'chilimwe, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pa mwezi, feteleza ndi feteleza zovuta zimachitika.
Chomera ichi chimaikidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse m'chaka. Sakanizani chomera pokhapokha mphika ukhale wochepa. Dziko lapansi limapangidwa ndi mtedza, nthaka yamapiri. onjezerani humus ndi mchenga.
Kusamalidwa bwino kwa dracaena kungapangitse imfa ya chomera chokongola ichi:
1. Chifukwa cha zojambulazo, masamba akhoza kuwotchedwa ndi zouma.
2. Pamene dzuwa limalowa, kuwala, youma mawonekedwe.
3. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, masamba a zomera zosiyana siyana amakhala amodzi.
4.Drazeny akuvutika ndi kutentha. Masamba amapindika ndikukhala ofewa.
5. Zomera zovunda n'zosavuta kuzindikira. Kuwonjezeka kwa masamba (4-8 zidutswa pa sabata), makwinya makungwa ndi otsika thunthu pansi. Kupulumutsa mtengo wotere kungakhale cuttings.
Nthawi zina ma dracenes amayambitsa tizirombo. Nkhumba zimatulutsa zomera pamunsi mwa masamba. M'madera olira, mawanga oyera amaumbidwa, omwe, pambuyo pake, amaphatikizapo mawanga achikasu. Kupewa ndi kuyang'ana nthawi zonse m'chipinda chomwe zomera zimayimirira. Komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi. Shchitovidki. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka mosavuta ndi masamba osakaniza pamasamba. Kusonkhanitsa utoto wa chithokomiro pamanja, kudulira mbali zokhudzana ndi mbewu, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kukupulumutsa dracenus ku matendawa. Thrips zimakhudza maluwa ndi masamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabalalika pamaluwa, mchere, masamba a siliva. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, muyenera kupewa mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda. Yang'anani nthawi zonse pansi pa masamba. Powdery mildew amadziwonetsera mwa mawonekedwe a sugary excretions. Pamene chilondacho chikuwonetsedwa, kusonkhanitsa tizirombo. Mukhoza kuchepetsa ziwalo za zomera zomwe ng'ombe yamphongo yakhazikika kapena yogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nematodes ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi iwo ali ndi chikasu, ndi nthawi yofiira ndi mawanga wakuda. Ndiye masamba akugwa. Kupewa ndi dracaena mu zinthu zouma.
Kuberekera kwa zomera izi zingathe kuchitidwa ndi mizu mphukira, cuttings, mbali za zimayambira, nthawizina mbewu.
Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, ndikofunikira:
1. Dulani gawo la thunthu la dracena ndi pruner ndikuligawa mu cuttings. Kutalika ndi 15-20 mm.
2. Kuchokera ku gawo la cuttings kuti liyike mu gawo lapansi, chotsani masamba.
3. Magawo atsopano ayenera kuuma kwa mphindi 30.
4. Kucheka kotheka kwa mdulidwe kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi makala.
5. Dulani tsinde m'munsi.
6. Yesetsani miyalayi kuti ikhale yopangidwa. Izi zidzathandiza kusintha mizu.
7. Sphagnum ikani pansi pa mphika.
8. Kenako tsitsani pearl kuti muzule chomera.
9. Thirani njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate ya disinfection.
10. Ikani zidutswazo mu gawo lapansi, zomwe zimamanga masamba kuti athe kuchepetsa mpweya.
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo osavutawa a chisamaliro kudzakuthandizani kuyamikira dracaena m'chipinda chanu kwa zaka zambiri. Monga momwe mukuonera, malamulo oti asamalire chipinda cha dracaena ndi ophweka ndipo amapezeka kwa mayi aliyense wa nyumba.