Zikuphulika za Uzvar zinali "zasungidwa" posachedwapa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Kwa nthawi yochepayi, senpolia yagonjetsa kutchuka kwa dziko lonse chifukwa cha kupirira kwake, kugwirizana ndi chizoloŵezi cha chikhalidwe. Kuonjezerapo, zomerazi zimakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa awo pafupifupi chaka, ngati mumazisunga bwino. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri, maluwa awa a nyumba za violets ndi kuwasamalira iwo si ovuta. Pali malamulo ena oti asamalire a senpolia, akutsatira zomwe mungamere zomera zanu zathanzi, ndi masamba amphamvu ndi mitundu yowala.
M'mabotchi ndi m'masitolo apadera a maluwa pali mitundu yayikulu yopanga malo otayika - zomera zimasiyana mofanana, mawonekedwe a masamba, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a pamakhala. Pali mitundu yambiri yamakono ndi ampel ya violets ya Umbarian - mungasankhe zosiyana ndi kukoma kwanu. Zonsezi - mitundu yosakanizidwa ya violets, imachokera makamaka kuti ikule muzolowera mkati. Mitundu yoyamba ya violets imeneyi imachokera ku Central Africa, choncho sichikugwirizana ndi momwe timakhalira. Ndicho chiyambi cha zomera izi zomwe zimafotokoza zosowa zawo ngakhale kutentha kopanda kusintha kwakukulu ndi kutetezedwa ku zojambula. Pangani ma violets pa kutentha kuyambira 16 mpaka 20 ° C, ndipo usiku wa chisanu chisanu chiwachotsere iwo ozizira. Chithokomiro chokhazikika cha chomera chimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ake: masamba amakhala otumbululuka wobiriwira, petioles mopitirira malire. Mitengo yotereyi imalephera, chifukwa m'chilimwe sichikuphuka nthawi zambiri, ndipo maatomu akhoza kufa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Chofunika chachiwiri chomwe Senpolia amapanga ndicho kuwalitsa bwino . M'nyengo yozizira, miphika ndi Zambian violets iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ounikiridwa kwambiri mnyumbamo, zenera lakumwera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi kusowa kwa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira yomwe imayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa mu zomera. Kuti muteteze izi, mukhoza kuunikira ma violets ndi nyali za fulorosenti za watt 40, ndikuyika nyali 30-40 centimita kuchokera ku zomera. Choncho, kutalika kwa tsiku lowala kuyenera kuwonjezeka kufika maola 14.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, violets amafunika shading kuchokera dzuwa , mwinamwake mapiri a masamba awo atembenukira chikasu, ndiye masamba adzapanga kuwala chikasu mawanga omwe potsiriza adzakhala mabowo, kuvulaza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chomera.
Lamulo lotsatirali la golide, lomwe liyenera kukumbukiridwa pamene kusamalira mavitamini ndi madzi okwanira . Madzi awa ndi madzi kutentha ndi kuti madzi asagwe pa masamba. Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kuyuma, koma samalani kuti muthe kutsanulira violets: kuchokera ku kuchulukanso kwa chinyezi, zowola zitha kumera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa imfa ya chomeracho. Mutha kusintha njira yothirira madzi ndi madzi okwanira kuchokera ku pakhomo.
Musamamwetse madzi otentha a senpolia ndi madzi ozizira, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mapewa ofiira pamasamba awo, omwe angathe kusokoneza zomera.
Mitundu yotchedwa Umburian violets imafuna kutentha kwa mlengalenga, koma ndizosayenera kupopera masamba . M'chilimwe, madontho ang'onoang'ono a madzi otsala pamasamba atapopera mankhwalawa amatha kugwira ntchito ngati magalasi ang'onoting'ono, kusonkhanitsa ndi kulimbitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kupsereza kwazing'ono pamasamba a mzindawo. M'nyengo yozizira, madontho amenewa amapangitsa kuti zomera zisawonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofooka komanso zowonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, ikani chidebe chachikulu cha madzi pakati pa miphika ndi violets. Mukhoza kudzaza tereyiti ndi miyala yowirira ndi kuika miphika ndi zomera, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muziwaza miyalayi pamfuti. Ngati chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikuposa, masamba ndi maluwa angapange nkhungu: izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwa senpolia ndi powdery mildew kapena imvi yovunda. Matenda onsewa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa, choncho njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa kapena malo obiriwira.
Pakati pa kukula ndi chitukuko (kumapeto kwa chilimwe), violets of violets ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi ofooka njira ya mchere feteleza abwino yokongola-maluwa mkati m'nyumba.
Kusindikiza vizmara violets kawirikawiri - kokha ngati mizu inadzaza mphika wonse ndipo chifukwa chake kukula kwa mbewuyo kunayima. Kuwotchera kumachitika m'chaka, pogwiritsa ntchito miphika ya pulasitiki ndi nthaka yosauka yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi peat.
Sindikirani masamba a Senpolia. Kwa kuswana, sankhani amphamvu, bwino masamba opangidwa ndi cuttings 3-4 masentimita yaitali. Sakanizani masambawo m'munsi mwa tsamba mu gawo loyenera la senpolia, pritenite ndi dzuwa lachindunji ndi kusunga kutentha pa 20 ° C. Pakati pa mwezi padzakhala mphukira zoyamba, mukhoza kuziika m'miphika osiyana pamene akukula ndi kukhala amphamvu - pafupi ndi masabata ena atatu kapena anayi.
Ichi ndi bizinesi yokondweretsa - kukula maluwa maluwa, ndipo kusamalira iwo sikufuna kuti muchite zambiri. Tsatirani malamulo ophweka posamalira zomera zanu ndipo adzatalikitseni inu ndi mitundu yawo yodabwitsa.