Koma zomera zokha, izi makamaka epiphytes. Iwo ndi otetezera madzi, pangani chikwangwani cha pepala cha tubular. Mu zomera za mtundu uwu, bilberries, leathery, masamba owuma, iwo akhoza kukhala amodzi okhaokha kapena variegated. Maonekedwe awo ndi opapatiza kapena oblong, katatu. Pamwamba, iwo amathyoledwa ndipo akuphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoting'ono. Pamphepete mwa masamba pali minga yamphamvu. Maluwawo ndi amitundu yambiri, maluwawo amawombedwa kapena amawongolera. Kawirikawiri amasonkhanitsidwa mofanana ndi racemose kapena paniculate inflorescences. Masamba omwe ali ndi inflorescences akuluakulu kuposa ena, amakhalanso obiriwira. Mu bilberries zipatso ndi zipatso. Bilberia amatanthauza zomera za bromeliad, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe mungathe kukhala nazo pakhomo.
Chomeracho chimapereka mphukira zowonjezera, chifukwa zimapanga zitsamba zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi rosettes, zimakula mosiyana ndikufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Maluwa oterewa amayamba pafupifupi zaka zitatu mutabzala. Amamera m'masabata oyambirira a chilimwe, ndipo ngati chisamaliro chili chabwino, ndiye kuti mumakhala mobwerezabwereza maluwa, makamaka mu April. Pambuyo pa maluwa kumapeto, rosette ili ndi imfa, ndipo kuchokera mu tsinde kapena mzuzi umakula, womwe umatuluka m'chilimwe chotsatira. Mitengo yakale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo ambiri omwe amawoneka ngati opopera, amakhoza pachimake nthawi imodzi. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa maluwa, ma rosettes akufa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Bilberia: akuchoka.
Bilberia - maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa, iwo amalekerera ndi zojambula ndi mpweya wouma. M'nyengo yozizira, amalekerera mosavuta kutentha kwa madigiri -3, koma ndibwino kuti musalole izi. Chofunika kwambiri pa chomeracho chidzakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 13. Chomera chikukula bwino mu greenhouses ndi terrariums.
Chomeracho chimafunika kuwala, makamaka kufalikira, koma chowala. Pa kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa, bilberries, ndithudi, ayenera kubisika ndi pepala kapena nsalu. Chomeracho chidzakhala bwino m'mawindo kumbali ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Kumtunda kumpoto, zidzakula bwino, koma sizingatheke kuphuka. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ikhoza kuchitika pamsewu, koma mvula ndi kuwala zimayenera kutetezedwa.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa bilberries kudzakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 28. M'miyezi yoyambilira - pa madigiri 18, koma zowonongeka zikhale zosalala. Nthaŵi yonseyo sayenera kukhala yotenthetsa mu dongosolo la kutentha, padzakhala kutentha kokwana 18. Zima zowonjezera kutentha zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya maluwa. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mbewuyo yayitali mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 12, ndiye ikhoza kudwala.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kutakwera madigiri 28, madzi ayenera kutsanuliridwa mu tsamba losakaniza, koma tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti silikuyimira nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zosungira zitha kuvunda. Pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20, madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati bromeliads ikutha, ndiye kuti madzi sangathe kutsanuliridwa muzitsulo, mwina. Kutchire, zomera zimasonkhanitsanso madzi mu rosettes, koma m'chipinda amakhala ndi zoopsa zokwera maulendo angapo.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, gawo lapansi limakhala losakanizidwa, koma chinyezi sichitha kulekerera, zomera sizikulekerera. Zomera zonse za mtundu wa bromeliads, kamodzi pa masiku khumi, zimayenera kuchotsedwa ku zothandizira (ngati ziikidwa pazitsulo kapena zitsulo) ndikuponyedwa m'madzi, zomwe zinali ndi nthawi yothetsera. Mitengo ikadzaza, imatulutsidwa, imatsanulidwa madzi owonjezera ndipo imabwerera ku zothandizira.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, madzi samatsanuliridwa m'makoketi a masamba, kuthirira zomera kawirikawiri ndi mosamala. Koma izi zimakhala kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20, ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kuperekedwa mobwerezabwereza, ngati nthaka ikuuma. Nthawi zina mumatha kutsanulira madzi muzitsulo, koma ziyenera kutenthetsa, ndipo zisungeni nthawi yaitali.
Zomera za mtundu uwu zimafuna chinyezi chakuya, ngakhale kuti zouma za zomera zimalekerera popanda zovuta. Mapepala amayenera kupopedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe ndi miyala yowonongeka, claydite kapena moss. Pamene maluwa amkati akuphuka, safunikiranso kutsukidwa, chifukwa madzi amatha kufika ku maluwa, kotero kuti matayala angapangidwe, ndipo kukongoletsa kumakhala kovuta.
Pamene nthawi yobzala ikamadza, itatha, imadyetsedwa kamodzi pamasabata angapo. Gwiritsani ntchito pazifukwa izi, feteleza apadera omwe ali oyenerera bromeliads. Mwa njira, iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa zomera zina zamkati, koma mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala theka. Musaiwale kuti nayitrojeni mu feteleza iyenera kusungidwa mochepa, chifukwa chowonjezera chomeracho chimatha kufa.
Kuika chomera ndikofunikira ndiye, padzakhala chofunikira. Ngati mitunduyo ikuyenda maluwa, ndiye kuti ndikuyenera kuika chaka chilichonse pamapeto pake.
Mbali yachitsulo cha kuikidwa m'magazi ayenera kuphatikizapo gawo la humus, peat land, tsamba. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga. Chomera, chisakanizo cha peat, tsamba lapansi, chodulidwa, mchenga ndi woyenera. Mukhoza kugula malo apadera kwa zomera za mtundu wa bromeliad m'sitolo. Pakuti chomeracho sichili chokhala chozama, koma miphika yayikulu. Pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu mutatha kubzala mbewu amamwetsa pang'ono komanso nthawi zambiri, kotero kuti imayamba mizu. Panthawiyi, safunikira kudyetsedwa. Chomera chikukula bwino pa hydroponics.
Maluwa a bilbery amafalitsidwa, makamaka, ana.
Mavuto omwe angabwere posamalira chomera.
- Pa masamba, zofiira zofiira zikhoza kuwonekera. Chifukwa cha izi - kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso chomera kuti mazira asagwedezeke mwachindunji.
- Malangizo a masamba akhoza kutembenukira bulauni. Chifukwa chake akuthirira madzi ovuta, osayenera. Kwa ulimi wothirira, muyenera kumwa madzi ochepetsetsa ndikuwatsanulira mu "pulasitiki".
- Mmerawo ukhoza kufa. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kupitirira kwambiri padziko lapansi, makamaka izi ndi zoona kwa zomera zomwe sizinafalikirebe. Ngati chomeracho chikhala ndi maluwa, kufa kunja kwazitsulo ndikochibadwa.
- Tsitsi lamasamba lingakhale lotayirira ndipo "ligwera". Chifukwa chaichi, chingwechi chimagwira chinyontho; nthaka ikhoza kukhala madzi. Chifukwa chake ndi kuwala pang'ono.
- Chomeracho chikhoza kuonongeka ndi mealybugs ndi scabbards.