Mandeville amalimidwa ngati chinthu chimodzi chokongoletsera chomera, ndi gulu limodzi ndi mitundu ina, kuwaphatikiza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.
Oimira a banja la Mandeville.
Mandevilla Bolivia (Latin Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook F. F.) Woodson, (1933)). Zimakula ku Bolivia, imakonda nkhalango zowirira. Ndicho chomera chokwera ndi nthambi zosalala. Masambawa ndi ocheperapo (pang'ono mpaka 8 cm), wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Pa peduncles nthawi zambiri amapezeka 3-4 maluwa, kukula peduncles ku sinus. Maluwa ali ndi corolla yoyera yofiira (mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri) ndi chubu yamakono; yawn ya chikasu. Maluwa ambiri amachitika m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe. Chimodzimodzinso, molingana ndi chikhalidwe chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, Dipladenia boliviensis Hook. f. Bot. Mag., (1869).
Mandeville ndi abwino kwambiri (Latin Mandevilla eximia, Woodson, (1933)). Zimakula ku Brazil, imakonda nkhalango zowirira. Ndi chomera chozungulira chokhala ndi nthambi zosalala za mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba a Mandevilla ali bwino, pafupifupi masentimita 3-4 m'litali. Maluwawo ali m'magulu a 6-8 mu cysts, ndi ofiira ofiira, ndipo amakhala olemera mpaka masentimita 7. Chokhacho chimakhala chofewa, calyx ndi yofiira. Dzina lofanana nalo ndi Dipladenia eximia Hemsl., (1893).
Mandeville Sander (Latin Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.), Woodson, (1933). Dziko lachibadwidwe la zomerazi ndi Brazil.Zamoyozo ndizofanana ndi mitundu ya mitundu M. M. eximia, koma zizindikiro zake ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amatha kukhalapo pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Pinki, yomwe ili ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri, pansi pa corolla chubu ndipo nsonga ndi zachikasu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wa carmine. Dzina lomwelo ndilo Latin Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl., Gard., (1896).
Mandevilla ndi wokongola (Latin Mandevilla splendens (Hook F. F.) Woodson, (1933)). Dzina lachiwiri la chomera ichi ndi Dipladenia splendens. Zimakula ku Brazil, zomwe zimaperekedwa ku nkhalango zamvula zamvula. Ndicho chomera chokwera ndi nthambi zosalala ndi mphukira. Masamba akuluakulu (masentimita 10-20 m'litali) ali ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical, otanthauza pamwamba; m'munsi wooneka ngati mtima, ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa. Maluwa aakulu amasonkhanitsidwa mu lotayirira brush kwa 4-6 zidutswa, m'mimba mwake kufika 10 cm. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi pinki, kwambiri pinki mumalo a pharynx ndi woyera kunja; pamwamba pazitsamba ndi zofiira. Dzina lofanana ndi Echites splendens Hook.
Mandeville ndi womasuka (Latin Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.), Woodson). Mayiko ena ndi South America. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu, chophimba, ndi nthambi yamphamvu, yomwe imatha kufika mamita asanu. Pamwamba, masambawa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, kuchokera pansi - wofiira wobiriwira wofiirira. Maonekedwe a masambawa ndi oboola kwambiri, ooneka ngati mtima; pa nsonga za masamba amanenedwa. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ya inflorescence (pafupifupi 15), amakhala ndi khalidwe loipa, mtundu woyera wa kirimu; osati masentimita 9 m'mimba mwake.
Malamulo akusamalira Mandevill.
Zomera zam'munda Mandeville - zomera zokonda kwambiri, zomwe zimalekerera ndi kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa. Komabe, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene mukukula chomera ichi kumadzulo a windows ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange shading nthawi zina. Kumadzulo ndi kumpoto mawindo Mandevilla akhoza kumva kuti alibe kuwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mukukula pamawindo a kumwera, zomera ziyenera kupeza mpweya watsopano.
Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa Mandeville (Kupangika) ndi 25-28 o Kwa chaka chonse. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale ndi zotentha, koma mumdima wouma ndipo popanda kuyatsa, chomeracho chimakhala chosasangalatsa. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza nthawi yopuma kwa Mandeville. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chomeracho (pafupifupi 15 o C) malo amodzi, ndi kuthirira pokhapokha mutayanika. Mandevila amakonda kumwa madzi ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe. M'nyengo yophukira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, makamaka pa nyengo ya wintering. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi sakhala kawirikawiri, pokhapokha atayanika nthaka. Imwani chomeracho ndi madzi ozizira. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse 1 g wa citric acid kuti mukamwe madzi (madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Mandeville zomera amakonda mkulu chinyezi. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi omwe amaima pamtunda pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala zovuta makamaka kuti zisawonongeke.
Kudyetsa zipinda zapakhomo kumaphatikizapo feteleza zovuta panthawi ya kukula mwakhama kamodzi pamlungu. Pankhani yachisanu chokonzekera, ndibwino kuti asiye kudyetsa mu August-September. Izi zimapangitsa mphukira kuti zipse bwino kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo sizikusokoneza maluwa chaka chamawa.
Mandeville ayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo azichita bwino mu theka lachiwiri la autumn. Chomeracho chiyenera kudula kuposa magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake. Mukamachepetsa nthambi, tsatirani malamulo omwewo ndipo musadulepo kuposa magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kuchokera ku foloko.
Popeza mandevilla zomera ndi zovuta, wina sayenera kuiwala kupanga mapulogalamu. Zomera zachinyamata Mandevilla akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziika chaka chonse, akuluakulu - m'chaka, ngati n'koyenera.
Mandevilla amakonda zakudya zowonjezera, zosasunthika, gawo laling'ono lamadzimadzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino akuyenda pansi pa thanki.
Kubalana kwa zomera.
Lembani Mandeville makamaka ndi cuttings. Cuttings akhoza kudula chaka chonse, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi kumapeto. Choyamba muyenera kusankha phesi ndi masamba awiri, kudula pansi pa mfundo ndikuiponya mu chidebe chodzaza ndi peat yoyera. Ndiye kuphimba ndi cuttings ndi filimu kuti apange yaying'ono-wobiriwira. Kubzala mizu kumachitika m'nthawi ya miyezi 1-1.5 ndi 24-26 o C. Pambuyo popanga mizu yoyamba, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo patapita miyezi itatu zitsambazi ndi mizu yonse ziyenera kuikidwa m'zinyalala zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndikofunika kusankha gawo la gawo lapansi: magawo awiri a malo a tsamba, gawo limodzi la nkhumba, gawo limodzi la peat ndi 0,5 mchenga. Palinso kachiwiri kachigawo kakang'ono ka gawo: 1 gawo la peat, 1 gawo humus ndi 0.5 mbali mchenga.
Chenjezo: Oyimira a banja la Kutrova, kuphatikizapo Mandeville, ali ndi mankhwala owopsa m'madera onse a chomera.
Tizilombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, nyongolotsi ya mealy, nkhanambo.