Adenium - duwa lokongola la m'chipululu

Olima maluwa am'derali amakhala ndi chilakolako chochulukitsa zomera. Choyamba, zomera zoterezi zimakongoletsa bwino mkati, ngakhale osadzichepetsa komanso osasangalatsa nthawi yomweyo amawala ndi mitundu yatsopano ndikukhala omasuka. Chachiwiri, zomera zosangalatsa zimakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha zachilendo zawo, ndi zachilendo zomwe zimakopa olima ambiri, chifukwa chilakolako chodziwitsa watsopano chimathandiza munthu kukula.

Zina mwa mitundu yambiri ya zosankha ndi zokongola, zowonjezera zimatchuka kwambiri, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, nthawi zonse zimayang'anitsitsa kuthirira kwake - izi zimakhala ndi minofu yapadera yowonjezera chinyezi. Kuwonjezera pa zotchuka kwambiri - cactus - pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu, koma okongola kwambiri pakati pawo ndi adenium.

Chomera ichi chinawonekera pazomwe anthu athu akukhala posachedwapa, koma atha kale kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwa kunja ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha zomera zonse za banja lokoma. Adeniums amakula pang'onopang'ono ndi kunja komwe kuli mitundu iwiri - mtengo wa bushy kapena mtengo, chinthu chosiyana cha adenium, choyimira yekha, chifukwa chake alibe chilichonse choti asokonezedwe nacho, ndi gawo lalikulu (tsinde la thunthu) lomwe limawoneka ngati mitengo ya bonsai.

Malo oyambirira a duwa limeneli ndi East Asia (Yemen, Saudi Arabia), Central ndi South Africa, makamaka m'madera ouma ndi amphepete ngati madera ouma. Komabe, chifukwa cha adenium "yokhazikika" komanso m'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, awa ndi Vietnam, India, Thailand, Philippines. M'mayikowa, adeniums nthawi zambiri amamera pamalo otseguka komanso miphika yayikulu yowonjezera ngati mapaki a paki.

Adeniums kuthengo amakula kufika mamita 3.5, koma monga chikhalidwe chimakhala chocheperachepera - 50 - 60 cm okha, koma ngakhale kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kumapindula ndi kukongola kwa nthambi ndi mphukira, pamene maluwa amakhala ndi zaka 1.5 - 3 , mtundu umene umasiyana ndi woyera kupita ku mdima wofiira, nthawi zambiri mtundu sungakhale wamatsenga - pa mitundu ya mtundu umodzi pomwe pali kusiyana kwa wina, mwachitsanzo, maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa pali mdima wofiira pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Monga lamulo, mtundu wambiri wa maluwa ndi wofiira ndi kuwala (pafupifupi woyera) mmero. Ndi chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa awa kuti adenium adalandira dzina lake lachiwiri, "Rose of the Desert".

Inde, pa rosi chomera ichi sichikuwoneka kuti chiribe kanthu konse, koma ndi dzina lamatulo, imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri za m'chipululu. Adeniums imaphukira, monga nthawi, m'chilimwe (kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba) ndipo maluwa onse amakhala aakulu 7-12 masentimita. Inflorescence nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa "mulu" ndipo, mosamala, safuna masabata 7-10. Adenium ikhoza kubzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu ndi cuttings, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti madzi a chomera ndi owopsya, ndipo pambuyo poika kapena kubereka ndikofunika kusamba manja. Masamba a pulasitiki ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, malingana ndi mitundu. Koma kawirikawiri masamba amakhala otupa, kuzungulira kapena kumapeto pamapeto, wobiriwira. Koma nthawi zina pali zomera zowonjezera (mtundu wa bluish, wobiriwira) ndi tsamba lalifupi.

Ngati mutagula adenium, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukumbukira malamulo osavuta owasamalira, ndipo kenako chomera chidzakondweretsani ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongola:

1. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pamene dothi luma.
2. Kuwaza m'chilimwe tsiku lililonse, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.
3. Kuti apange zovala zapamwamba, monga mwa malangizo a feteleza.
4. Sikofunika kusamba masamba a chomera.
5. Pakati pa maluwa, perekani kuti madzi asagwe pa maluwa, mwinamwake iwo adzatha.

Adeneum si chomera chopanda nzeru, monga chizolowezi kuganizira zomera zonse zosasangalatsa, koma monga kukula, msanga wa kukula ndi maluwa oyambirira a maluwa okongola kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo amakhala zomera zabwino zokongoletsera zenera zowonekera mumzinda.