Gladiolus ndi crocuses ali ndi tsinde lakuda. Mitundu ina ya begonias ili ndi tsinde lakuya - tuber. Mizu yosinthidwa ya dahlia imatchedwa root club. Anyezi ambiri samalola chimfine ndi kuzizira, choncho ziwalo zawo zapansi zimapulidwa ndi kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwabwino mpaka kumtsinje wotsatira.
Tulip, mwinamwake, chomera chotchuka kwambiri. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, amatha kulekerera mikhalidwe yaitali yaitali. Maluwa ake ochuluka amadalira kusankha koyenera kwa dothi, nthawi yobzala komanso kudya nthawi yake.
Kwa miyezi 1.5, mababuwo amasungidwa kutentha kwa +25 mpaka 18 C. C. Kutentha kumatsika mpaka 10 ° C. Kuzizira (pansi kapena pansi pa firiji ya masamba) mababu amasungidwa kwa masabata 16 mpaka 18. Kenaka mababuwo, obzalidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, masabata atatu maluwa asanayembekezedwe amasamutsidwa ku chipinda chowotcha ndi madzi.
Mitengo yowonongeka - amaryllis, valotta, zefirantes, euharis sizikusowa zovuta zofanana. Pambuyo pa maluwa kuti muchepetse madzi okwanira, chekani masamba pambuyo poti wirting, ikani mphika ndi babu pazenera zowonongeka ndipo nthawi zina muzitha kupopera padziko lapansi.
Gladiolus , mwina, ndiye mwini wotchuka wa corms. Chimake cha maluwa chikugwa m'dzinja. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, maluwawo atatha, amafukula. Gwiritsani mosamala nthaka ndi kudula tsinde pa mtunda wa 12-15 masentimita kuchokera kumunsi. Chomeracho chimafufuzidwa: nthambi zimasiyanitsidwa, odwala amachotsedwa, ndipo ngati kuwonongeka pang'ono kumawoneka, corms imachotsedwa ndipo zilonda zimachotsedwa ndi zobiriwira. Ma Corms amaikidwa mabokosi ndipo amauma kwa milungu isanu pa kutentha kwa +25 ° C. Kenaka amasamutsira kumatumba kapena matumba a gauze ndipo amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpweya kutentha kwa 4-6 ° C. Kusungirako gladiolus ndi bwino pansi pa nyumbayo, koma mufiriji corms akhoza kugwada.
Ma Corms of South Africa zomera zam'madzi Babian ndi Romulus zimafuna nyengo yozizira kwambiri kutentha - kuzungulira +20 ° C. Amasungidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga ndipo m'nyengo yozizira samamwe madzi.
Amene ali ndi tubers - cyclamen, gloxinia ndi ena begonias.
Tubers gloxinium ndi begonias amagwa pambuyo pa masamba akufa amachotsedwa mu mphika ndikuikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Musanayambe kugona m'nyengo yachisanu kuchokera ku tubers, ana amachotsedwa, ndipo malo omwe ali nawo amawatsuka ndi makala opunduka, njirayi imateteza tuber ku bowa. Kufikira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, zomera zimagona mokwanira pa kutentha kwa 6 ° -10 ° C. Kuyambira pakati pa February, tubers nthawi zonse amayendera: kodi zinayamba kuwonekera? Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, tubers zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yowonjezera bwino (tsamba, peat, humus, mchenga 1: 1: 1: 0.5), ikani malo otentha ndi madzi.
Cyclamen ndi "chomera chosiyana." Pamene abale pawindo ali mu mtendere wamtendere, amatisangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa kasupe pamene zonse zimadzuka, chiwombankhanga ichi chimagwera kugona. Choncho, cyclamen tuber imayikidwa pa "wintering nthaka" mu April - molingana ndi chiwembu.
Korneklubni munda dahlias kukumba kumapeto autumn, pamene tsinde ndi masamba kutembenukira wakuda kuyambira woyamba chisanu. Dahlias pafupifupi 30 amatha kupanga "bath" kuchokera ku njira ya potassium permanganate. Korneklubni yayikuluyi inagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, okhomedwa mu thumba lachikopa ndikuyikidwa pansi pamalo ozizira ndi chinyezi cha 80%, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kuuma.
Kumbukirani kuti mababu, tubers ndi mabala a chimanga m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pa mwezi, panthawi yake kuti awone kuwonongeka ndikuchitapo kanthu.