Kumeneko geranium: kufotokoza
Pelargonium (chipinda cha geranium) ndi chomera cha herbaceous ndi shrub, kawirikawiri shrub, nthawizina chokoma, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana - osokonezeka kwambiri, onse, owombera. Maluwa amawongolera mu umbellate inflorescences. Maluwa pelargonium ozungulira awiri (imodzi ndege yofanana), m'maluwa amodzi a geranium nthawi zonse (amakhala ndi ndege zingapo zofanana).
Kamwana ka pelargonium ndi kansalu kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamapweteka pamwamba pake, - chimakhala ngati mlomo wa sitiroko, choncho dzina la mtunduwo (kuchokera ku Greek Pelargos - stork).
Mitundu yambiri imapezeka m'maluwa okongoletsera, omwe amapezeka m'masamba a zomera. Mitundu ina imatengedwa kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali yowonjezera mafuta ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sopo ndi mafakitale. Mitundu ina ndi yoyenera kukula.
Anthu ena amatsitsimutsa, kukopa fungo la mbewu ndikugona (kusowa tulo amawasiya), ndipo ena amakhala ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi fungo la pelargonium.
Pelargonium ikhoza kuthandiza ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zinatchulidwa zotsatirapo zothandiza pamagulu kagayidwe kachakudya, kugonana kwapakati, dongosolo la endocrine, GIT yobisika.
Mu wowerengeka mankhwala mutu kumatengedwa ndi decoction wa pelargonium masamba. Kuonjezerapo, kukonzekera kwa pelargonium kukhoza kuwonetsa kugona.
Kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku Pelargonium akulangizidwa kuti amwe m'matumbo, komanso matenda osakaniza ndi ovuta. Madzi ochotsa madzi amadziwika kuti angina, mpweya wamagazi. Mitsukoyi imatsukidwa ndi mabala. Kuonjezera apo, mitsempha imatha kuthetsa macheza.
Mafuta ofunika a Pelargonium amapezeka ndi distillation ndi nthunzi. Mafuta ofunika a Pelargonium ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kotero, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana). Mafuta a Pelargonium amatsuka mpweya woipa, kotero kuti umatsitsimutsa.
Ndi radiculitis kapena osteochondrosis ntchito compresses ndi finely akanadulidwa masamba a geranium. Chomera geranium chingathe kuwopsya ntchentche, makamaka pa masiku otentha a chilimwe.
Kusamalira mbewu
Pelargonium ndi chomera chojambula chithunzi chomwe chimatenga dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kukula pafupi ndi galasi pawindo lakumwera. Koma zomera zimatha kulekerera mazenera akummawa ndi ngakhale kumpoto, koma kusowa kwa kuwala m'nyengo yozizira kudzatsogolera kukula kwa mbewu.
M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium iyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Ndi bwino kuika chomera mu chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, zomera zimayikidwa kunja. Kutenga Pelargonium panja, musachotse chomeracho mu mphika, kuti muukumbe pansi, kokwanira kutaya chomera pansi pamodzi ndi mphika, izi sizidzalola kuti mbewuyo ikule popanda mtengo.
Kuyambira mwezi wa September kufikira mwezi wa October, pakufika chisanu, Pelargonium imasamutsidwa bwino.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumafunika kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasungidwa bwino m'chipinda choziziritsa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 8-12 ° C ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera.
Miyezi yozizira mpaka April imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa maluwa ena, chifukwa kwa miyezi itatu pa kutentha kwa 10-13 ndi chizindikiro chophatikizapo, maluwa amaikidwa. Nthawiyi ikudziwika ndi tsiku lalifupi, chifukwa pelargonium izi ndi zofunika, popeza zimaperekedwa kwa zomera za tsiku lalifupi.
Pelargonium sayenera kukhala madzi, kotero kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Yang'anani pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, mutangomva, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium iyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala opanda kuwala m'nyengo yozizira kuti zikhale ndi kukula kwa mbeu kuti zisatambasule. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira zomera zimasungidwa pamalo ozizira ndipo zimakhala zowonjezera madzi, zidzatulutsa masamba, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi mizu.
Indoor geranium ndi chomera chimene chimapirira mosavuta mpweya wouma, kotero palibe kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kumafunika. M'chilimwe, kupopera nthawi nthawi sikumasokoneza.
Ngati patatha miyezi itatu, mutengowo umayenera kudyetsedwa ndi superphosphate, yomwe imayambitsa maluwa. Pelargonium salekerera mwatsopano feteleza feteleza.
Kuyanika ndi masamba achikasu ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo gawo la pansi la petiole liyenera kusiya. Kudula kwawo kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa zida zamaliseche.
Mbali zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa mwamsanga kuti zikhale zamoyo, kagawo kamene kadzaza ndi mafuta a makala.
Mu March chaka chilichonse, zomera zazing'ono zimaikidwa kudziko latsopano. Mbewu zazing'ono zimadulidwa panthawiyi, zokha zisanu zokha zimasiyidwa pa mphukira iliyonse, pakali pano mumakhala zobiriwira, zochepa, zowonongeka kwambiri.
Ngati mphika ndi wochepa kwambiri kwa Pelargonium, ukhoza kuikidwa.
Pansi pake ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono (pH pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi), kapena kulowerera ndale, kuwala, kosungunuka bwino madzi ndi mpweya. Maonekedwe a gawolo akhoza kukhala ndi magawo ofanana a peat, nthaka yamtundu, humus, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga ndi kuchepa kwa makala. Chomera ichi chiyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino.
Geranium mkati: kubereka
Chipinda ichi chimakula ndi mbewu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokolola, chifukwa pali kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe a makolo.
Koma kawirikawiri pelargonium imafalikira ndi masamba a apical ndi masamba asanu, mu February-March, ndipo mu July-August. Ndipo okonda kudula zonal pelargonium mu September.
Zomera za zonyola ndi chithokomiro pelargonium, zakula kuchokera ku masika, zimayamba kuphulika mu July-August.
Pelargonium yaikulu-flowered imayamba pachimake pa yachiwiri, ndipo ngakhale m'chaka chachitatu.
Pelargonium yokonzedwa bwino imamera bwino kwambiri, choncho mbewu yosadulidwa imakula kwambiri. Mu malo amayamba pachimake poyamba zomera wamkulu August kuyambira mizu cuttings.
Mizu yodula mizu siimakhala pansi m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo pakuyamba kwa kasupe ayenera kubzalidwa ang'onoang'ono miphika, musamatsine ndiyeno idzaphuka mwamsanga.
Pelargonium (geranium) imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly.