Aralia wa Manchuria (dzina lofanana ndi aralia pamwamba) ndi mtengo wawung'ono wochokera m'banja la Araliaceae (Latin Araliaceae). Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo kumakhala mamita 6 mpaka 12, thunthulo ndi lolunjika, likukhala ndi ziphuphu zazikulu. Mizu ya chomera ili ndi makina ozungulira a mamita 2-3, nthawizina mamita asanu kuchokera pa thunthu. Amagona mozungulira, akupanga masentimita 25 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenaka pendani pansi ndipo mulowe pansi mpaka akuya 50-60 masentimita, pamene muli ndi nthambi zambiri.
Aralia Manchurian kapena aralia mkulu amamera bwino mu zomera, amatha kubzala mbewu. Pamiyala imodzi yokha yokha imapanga impso 250, zomwe zimapanga kenako zimatuluka. Pambuyo pachisanu ndi kugwa, chomeracho chimatha kupatsa mizu yambiri. Masamba ndi ovuta, pinnate kawiri, pafupi ndi petiole. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu woyera kapena kirimu, mawonekedwe a inflorescence, pamwamba pa thunthu amasonkhanitsidwa mu lalikulu nthambi yowonjezera inflorescence. Chimodzi cha inflorescence chimasamba maluwa 50-70,000. Zipatso zimakhala zoboola pakati, 3-5 mm, zofiira ndi zakuda, zili ndi oblate zisanu kuchokera kumbali. Chipatso chomera chaka ndi chaka. Pa chomera chachikulu, pafupifupi zipatso zokwana 60,000 zingapangidwe ndi maola ambiri a 50 mg. Nthawi yamaluwa imaphatikizapo July-August, zipatso zokoma zimapangidwa mu gawo lachiwiri la mwezi wa September. Kukula mwakhama kumatenga zaka 22-24, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kukuchepa.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa zipangizo
Mankhwala opangira ndi makungwa, masamba ndi mizu. Mizu iyenera kukolola yoyamba m'dzinja, mu September, ndipo kumapeto kwa masamba asanafalikire. Kukumba kumatuluka kuchokera ku thunthu, kusunthira kumbali ya mizu. Kusonkhanitsa mizu kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm wakuda. Musatenge mizu yomwe m'mimba mwake muli osachepera 1 kapena kuposa masentimita atatu Musatenge mizu yonse ya aralia: Mzu umodzi womwe umakhala uli ndi mpweya uyenera kusiya mu nthaka. Kuchokera kwa iye kuti mizu ndi zowonjezereka masamba a zomera zidzabwezeretsedwa. Pokolola, sankhani aralia wamng'ono kuposa zaka 5-15. Kumalo kumene zomera zinkafulidwa, chomera msuzi wa aralia (10 cm m'litali ndi 1-3 masentimita).
Mizu yakuda imayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuchotsani mizu, mbali yomwe imayambira kale. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati mizu yambiri yopitirira 3 masentimita. Mukamayanika mizu, mugwiritseni ntchito zowuma, mutenthe kutentha kwa 60 ° C. Mukhoza kuyimitsa mu chipinda chabwino kapena mpweya wabwino. Mizu youma imasunga shalafu moyo wa zaka ziwiri. Ali ndi kukoma kochepa, kowawa komanso fungo lonunkhira. Makungwa, mizu, masamba amakololedwa nyengo yozizira nthawi ndi pambuyo pa maluwa. Masamba ndi makungwa ayenera kuuma pa 50-55 ° C.
Mankhwala amtundu, kupatula Manchu aralia, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo A. Schmidt ndi A. continental.
Pharmacological katundu
Mwa aralia wa Manchu, makonzedwe a galenic amapangidwa, omwe amachititsa chidwi dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndizoposa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera ku eleutherococcus ndi ginseng. Kuchokera muzu wa aralia kumakhala ndi zotsatira za gonadotropic. Kwenikweni popanda kukhudza mlingo wa wopanikizika, kukonzekera kwa aralia mwina pang'ono kumapuma kupuma ndi kukhala ndi kakang'ono cardiotonic kwenikweni. Zimasonyezanso kuti ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa maganizo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Saparal" ndi tincture yomwe imalimbikitsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha. Kuonjezera apo, izo zimaperekedwa kwa asthenia ndi hypotension, kupanda mphamvu, matenda a atherosclerosis (pa magawo oyambirira), kutopa kwaumaganizo ndi thupi, zozizwitsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima, matenda a schizophrenia, ndi postgripposis.
Mankhwala amtundu amagwiritsa ntchito decoction pochiza m'mimba, kupweteka kwa shuga, chimfine, kutupa kwa pakamwa, kukomoka kwa mkodzo, kusala kwa ubongo ndi matenda a chiwindi kuwonjezera kukodza, komanso ngati mankhwala olimbikitsa thupi. Ku Japan, olamulidwa kuti azidwala matenda a shuga ndi shuga, ku China amagwiritsa ntchito ngati diuretic. Mu mankhwala, Far East - kuti adziwe matenda a chimfine ndi chimfine, enuresis; Nanais - monga obezbalivayuschee ndi stomatitis, dzino lamatenda, matenda a chiwindi, ngati tonic. Decoction wa masamba ndi mizu khungwa amatengedwa ndi matenda a impso, shuga, komanso ziwalo za m'magazi thirakiti.
Malamulo oti alandire ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito aralia wa Manchu
Tinctura kuchokera ku mizu ya aralia (Latin Tinctura Araliae), imakonzedwa pa 70% ya mowa wothetsera vuto limodzi 1: 5. Perekani 30-40 akudumpha mkati 2-3 patsiku. Tincture amalembedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu aakulu mu siteji ya reconvalescence, akunena kuti asthenodepressive, kutopa kwaumaganizo ndi thupi, kutaya mtima, kusowa mphamvu. Contraindicated mu vuto la kusowa tulo, mantha excitability, matenda oopsa. Amatulutsidwa m'ma pharmayi okha pa mankhwala.
Saparal (Latin Saparalum) ndi njira yokonzekera zamankhwala kuchokera ku mizu ya aralia. Zimachokera ku glecoside ya oleanolic acid (aralozides A, B, C). Mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni wotsika, hemolytic index ndi yaying'ono, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali sikungayambitse. Pa zotsatira zosangalatsa zamoyo, saparal ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Manchu aralia. Zili ndi zotsatira zosonyeza kuti mchitidwe wamanjenje uli pakatikati ndi ubongo wamkati. Tengani mkati 2 kawiri mutatha kudya piritsi 1 (0.05 g) m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chithandizo chikuchitidwa pamasiku 14-30. Pambuyo patsiku la masabata awiri liyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza, mlingoyo uyenera kukhala 0.05-0.1 g pa tsiku masiku 10-15. Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kutenga 0.1 g patsiku. Sungani mitsuko yamdima mu malo ozizira, owuma, amdima. Contraindicated m'milandu hyperkinesis, khunyu, kuwonjezeka excitability, matenda oopsa. Sikoyenera kutenga saparal musanagone kuti musapewe tulo.
Kusintha kwa mizu ya aralia pamwamba. Konzani 20 g ya mizu, chisanafike pansi ndi 200 ml madzi otentha. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kuphikidwa mu madzi osamba mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kwa theka la ora, utakhazikika mpaka kutentha, osasankhidwa, kenako amafinyidwa ndi kubweretsedwera ku volume wa 200 ml ndi madzi owiritsa. Sungani m'firiji masiku atatu. Ikani kwa 1 tbsp. l. musanadye katatu patsiku. Chithandizo chikuchitika mu maphunziro opitirira masabata awiri.
Ntchito kumadera ena
Kuchokera ku mizu ndi okonzeka zakumwa zakumwa, achinyamata masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chokazinga ndi yophika. Pamwamba aralia ndi chakudya chabwino cha nyerere ndi ng'ombe. Kukula ngati mpanda. Chitsamba chabwino cha uchi. Aralia akukongoletsera.