Mbewu za chomera ichi ndizosiyana mitundu, kuyambira ku chikasu chakuda mpaka kufiira. Chigobacho chimakhala ndi choyimira kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira. Mu malonda ogulitsa malonda, nthawi zambiri mumapeza maluwa a anthurium omwe ali ndi bracts yofiira. Chomera ichi ndi ziphuphu zake, ndipo khama lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kulima kwake ndiloyenera chifukwa chowona mitundu yosawerengeka.
Zosiyanasiyana (mitundu)
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitunduririum, koma kubzala kunyumba ndi mitundu ina yokha yabwino, yomwe idzafotokozedwa pansipa.
Anterium Scherzer amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kubereka. Kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomerazi kungakhale masentimita 30. Masamba a Scherzer amawongolera, ali ndi khungu lobiriwira, lobiriwira, mpaka mamita 20. Kutalika kwa mitundu iyi ya mitunduriamu ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Msuzi ndi ofanana ndi kupiringa.
Mtundu wina wa anthurium ndi Anturium Andre. Sikoyenera kwambiri kubereka pakhomo, choncho ndizochepa kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa anthurium ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo ukufikira mita imodzi msinkhu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Chigoba cha Andre chimakhala chachikulu ngati Scherzer ndipo chimadzafika masentimita 10 m'litali. Chotupa, mosiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, chimapezeka popanda kupindika ndi kupota.
Mtundu wotsatira wa anthurium - anthurium crystal - umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola. Masamba ake ndi ofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, amakhala ndi zovala zokongola ndipo potsiriza amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo zomera zimakhala zofiira, ndipo zikukula, zimakhala zobiriwira. Mitsempha ya siliva ya Symmetrically yomwe ili pa masamba ndi yooneka bwino, yomwe imapangitsa anthurium crystal kukhala yokongola chomera.
Chisamaliro
Kupaka nyumbayi kuyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa firiji ndipo asanakhazikitsidwe. Masamba ayenera kuponyedwa kapena kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kuwonjezera apo, njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino, monga pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi koyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwera pa maluwa, mwinamwake akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi mdima wakuda.
Anthurium ndi maluwa a thermophilic, kotero kuti kukula kwake mu malo am'chipinda sikumakhala kovuta konse. Ndi bwino kuyika pamalo okwanira, koma mwanjira yomwe imayendetsa dzuŵa la dzuwa silimagwa. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulazo, mwinamwake masamba ake akhoza kupota kukhala nyanga.
Kubalana
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthurium. Kubalana mwa iwo kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo ya maluwa, chitsambacho imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira yowonjezera ya chomera choyambirira pamodzi ndi mizu. Kawirikawiri panthawiyi, chomeracho chimaikidwa pomwepo. Mizu yofalikira mizu ya anthu imakhala yabwino mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mitundu ya tsinde ya kufalitsa, cuttings kuchokera pamwamba pa zimayambira amatengedwa. Amakhala abwino kwambiri mumsasa kapena mchenga wouma pamtunda wa madigiri 24-25. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kupopera mbewuzo ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa.
Matenda
Powasamalira bwino, anthurium amakondweretsa oyandikana ndi maluwa okongola ndi masamba. Amatha kuphuka mu chilimwe. Koma ngati simukugwirizana ndi njira yabwino yosamalira mbewuyi, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, anthurium akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota.
Anthurium ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, choncho chiyenera kukhala chankhanza pa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 18. Pamene kutentha kumasintha m'munsimu, masamba a anthurium amakhala ndi mdima. Ngati palibe njira yosunthira mbewu kumalo otentha, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi pa ulimi wothirira kapena kuchepetsa maulendo awo.
Zimakhala kuti m'nyengo yozizira masamba a anthurium amayamba kutembenukira chikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa silokwanira. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chiyenera kusuntha pafupi ndi zenera.
Tanena kale za zinthu za anthurium. Pano pali zifukwa zazikuluzikulu: Mmodzi sayenera kulola kutentha ndi kutentha, mbewuyo iyeneranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa komanso kupewa mthunzi, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso madzi osakhalapo. Pokumbukira njira zonsezi, anthurium adzaphuka ndi kusangalatsa ndi kukongola.
Tizilombo
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya tizilombo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa masamba ndi masamba a anthurium. Ichi ndi nkhanambo ndi aphid. Ali wamng'ono, scutellum ili pafupi yosawoneka. Koma tizilombo timene timapanga mofulumira, timayambitsa timadzi timene timadetsedwa. Malo akuluakulu amakhala popanda kuyenda ndipo amafalitsa mphutsi pazomera zonsezi. Kupha tizilombo timeneti, sungani njira ya sopo ya fodya ndi kuwonjezera pa mafuta a mafuta ndi kupopera mbewuyo. Anthu akuluakulu amachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, koma kuchotsa mphutsi chomeracho chikafunikiridwa kuchitidwa ndi njira yapadera.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizosiyana mitundu. Pali obiriwira, oviira ndi akuda. Tizilombo timene timapezeka m'munsi mwa masamba a mmera ndikuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera mwa iwo, zomwe zimachititsa masamba kuti aziume ndikupaka mu timachubu. Kubereketsa nsabwe za m'masamba mwamsanga, kotero muyenera kuziwononga nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera kukonzekera kumagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Mukhozanso kugwiritsira ntchito yankho la chikonga - sulfate m'madzi a sopo. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimatengedwa: gramu imodzi ya nikotini sulphate imadzipiritsidwa mu lita imodzi ya madzi sopo.
Pambuyo pokonza njirayi, anthurium ayenera kutsukidwa popanda kulola kuti madzi ambiri alowe m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuziphimba ndi cellophane.
Pofuna kuteteza maonekedwe a tizirombo, ndizokwanira kutsuka kapena kutsuka masamba a humanrium ndi madzi panthaŵi yake.