Senpolii ali ndi mitundu yosiyana - shuga woyera, pinki, buluu, wofiira wofiira, tricolor, ndi mikwingwirima yolimba ndi mikwingwirima. Mitundu yotsirizirayi imakhala ndi duwa lalikulu, lokhala ndi masentimita 7-8. Maluwa a maluwawo ndi osiyana - osavuta, ophwanyika ndi awiri.
Pofuna kuti vimber violets ikule ndikuphuka bwino, muyenera kukhala osadziŵa zambiri za iwo. Pano tidzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita mukamalima maluwa okongola awa.
Kotero, inu munagula tsamba la vivalet ya Uzambara. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti muzisamba ndi madzi ofunda ndikufupikitsa phesi mpaka 4-5 masentimita. Pambuyo 5-10 mphindi, dulani mdulidwe. Kenaka ikani tsamba ili mu botolo (lidzakhala loyeneranso kuchokera pansi pa mankhwala), lodzaza ndi madzi owiritsa, otentha. Muyenera kuziika kuti tsamba la petiole lilowe m'madzi osapitirira 1 masentimita. Kenaka pekani tsamba ndi pulasitiki kuti mudye chakudya ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha. Pofuna kufupikitsa nthawi ya mapangidwe, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito backlight (mwachitsanzo, nyali yowonongeka).
Pakusintha tsamba mu nthaka kusakaniza ndi kotheka, pamene mizu ndi 0,5 masentimita yaitali. Pakubzala, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ziyenera kubzalidwa pangodya 45 °, osaya (masentimita 1-2), mu nthaka yochepa. Simukusowa madzi panobe. Pambuyo pa tsamba losindikizidwa, pikirani kachiwiri ndi phukusi ndi kutsindika, ngati n'kotheka. Musati muike pansi pa dzuwa ndi ozizira zenera sill. Ngati muyika pazenera, ndi zofunika kuti violet isakhudze pazenera.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa violets ndi 20-24 ° C. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumakhala kovulaza kwa iwo. Pakati pa kutentha kwapafupi, senpolia imachepetsa kukula, kotero kutsirira kumachepetsedwa. Pa kutentha kwamtunda kufika 35 ° C, amasiya maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuyimitsa mapesi amphesa, kuthirira madzi madzulo. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera chinyezi pambali pawo: kuika mphika wa madzi pafupi ndi mphika kapena mphika wa maluwa mu tray yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo atatu a madzi. Kuti kukula kwa mipesa ya violets, kusiyana kwa 2-3 ° C pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumaloledwa. Imwani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ngati dziko lapansi limauma mu mphika. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda. Mukamwetsa, yesetsani kugwa pa masamba komanso kukula.
Chotsani zitsulo monga zowonekera, komanso zowonongeka maluwa ndi masamba oonongeka. Phika ayenera kukhala ndi malo amodzi. Pamene senpolias idzaphuka, musawakonzenso, chifukwa izi zingalepheretse kufalikira. Chomera chimamera kuyambira March mpaka November. Koma ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, idyetseni chomeracho ndi mchere wothira mafuta (1g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).
Ma violets of violets amabalana m'chaka. Dulani tsinde mu mzere wachiwiri kuchokera pansi kuti usakhale wamng'ono kwambiri, koma osati wakale kwambiri. Kutalika kwa petiole kukhale 2.5-4 cm.
Ngati kuli kotheka, kuziika zomera makamaka m'chaka. Popeza senpolia ndi mizu yenizeni, iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda, pansi. Chosakaniza chimene chomeracho chimafalikira chimaphatikizapo malo a tsamba, mchenga wa mtsinje, peat (chiŵerengero chawo chiyenera kukhala 3: 1, 5: 1). Onjezerani mitsuko ya sphagnum ndi zidutswa zamakala pamsanganizo.
Awa ndiwo malangizo akuluakulu othandizira ndi kulima violets of violets. Komanso, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mavuto omwe angabwere pamene mukukula maluwa okongola awa:
- Mukawona mawanga achikasu pamasamba, amatanthauza kuwala kwa dzuwa; ngati mabala a bulauni, ndizotheka kuthira madzi ozizira;
- Masamba a chikasu - chizindikiro kapena kuuma kwa mpweya, kapena dzuwa lambiri ndi ulimi wothirira molakwika;
- Masamba a masamba obiriwira kapena m'mphepete mwa masamba a kope - mbewu imakhala yozizira, iyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha;
- Masamba owongoka, pakati pa rosette imayamba kuvunda - madzi akuwotcha, kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
- Senpia sichikuphuka - izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kokwanira, mpweya wouma kapena wozizira, kusinthasintha kawirikawiri ndi kupatukana mwamsanga kwa zitsulo zammbali, chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa malo atsopano;
- Ngati masamba ndi maluwa nkhungu imatha, ndi imvi zowola kapena powdery mildew;
Samalani mbewu yanu, ndipo violets of violets, chisamaliro, kulima kudzakupatsani chimwemwe.