Chizindikiro cha violets.
- Malingana ndi kukula kwa rosettes, violets amagawidwa kukhala ofanana, kakang'ono, magawo ndi microminiature mitundu (pafupifupi 25, 15, 20 ndi 6 cm mwake, motsatira).
- Maonekedwe a duwa amagawidwa ndi "Anyutka", "Mabells," Osu, "Stars."
- Mtundu wa masamba a masamba ndi wamba komanso osiyana.
Mu gulu losiyana la violets-trailers ndizosiyana - ziphuphu, zomwe zimakula kukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapereka mphukira zowonjezera. Ndipo matayala onse ndi ampel (atapachikidwa pamphepete mwa mphika), ndi chitsamba. Zitsanzo zina zimapanga kapu yokongola, ndipo zina zimapangidwa ndi manja, kudulira pamwamba.
Gulu lina lapadera la violets - chimeras. Zimadziwika ndi kuti mabala amakhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa: gulu loyera la mtundu woyera kapena lowala pakati pa petal.
Ndipo ngati mutaganizira mthunzi wa mithunzi, ndiye kuti mudzapeza maluwa a mthunzi uliwonse, kuyambira pa buluu ndi kumaliza ndi mtundu wododometsa (mumatsinje, ndi majeremusi, maso ochuluka, etc.).
Mitambo ya Usambar imatengedwa maluwa, omwe safunikira kusamalidwa. Monga, komwe ndimamatira, ndikukula. Koma izi siziri choncho. Violets amafunikanso kusamalira, nthawi zina amavutika. Komabe, momwe angamere bwino violet, kotero iye ankalakalaka diso ndi maluwa ake aatali? Talingalirani mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse a kusintha kwa kachidutswa kakang'ono mu chomera chokongola.
Gulani chomera ndi kusankha chophika.
Pano inu mwapeza chomera chodikirira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo mukuganiza momwe mungapitirire. Ngati duwa linagulidwa ndi tsamba, ndiye kuti liyenera kubzalidwa mwamsanga. Ngati mwana kapena chomera chachikulu, ndiye kuti nthawi yochulukirapo sichidzafunika. Kukula ma violets wathanzi bwino anasankhidwa kubzala. Choncho, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pamene tigula pa chomera kapena timachokapo palibe mawanga, zowola, mabubu ndi zolengedwa zamoyo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphika wa violets, munthu ayenera kukumbukira lamulo limodzi: mlingo wa mphika uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake kwa katatu. Izi zimathandiza kuti chomera chikule ndikupanga bwino. Kawirikawiri, miphika yomwe ili ndi mamita 5-9 masentimita amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana kapena zomera zachinyamata, akuluakulu - pafupifupi masentimita 15. Pamene dongosolo la violet liri pamtunda pa dziko lapansi, miphika imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yopanda kanthu, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mbale. Ma masamba ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makapu a pulasitiki wamba ndi mabowo opangidwa pansi.
Dothi lodzala.
Tsopano pa msika amagulitsa zambiri zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi nthaka, kusankha mwapadera kwa violets. Ngati pali nthawi yochuluka, mukhoza kukonzekera nokha kusakaniza. Kuchita izi, sakanizani peat, coniferous humus, mchenga wa mtsinje, masamba, sod land, sphagnum moss, mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5: 2: 1: 1, mofanana. Kuwonjezera apo, onjezerani feteleza superphosphate pa mlingo wa magalamu asanu pa 10 malita a dziko osakaniza ndi munda laimu (10 g pa 10 malita). Maphikidwe a dziko lapansi ndi osakaniza, muyenera kungosankha zomwe zimakuyenererani. Mukamapanga dothi lanu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kupha nthaka kapena kuthira madzi ndi madzi otentha. Chofunika kwambiri cha acidity m'nthaka. Iyenera kukhala ya violet PH 6. 5. Ngati pansi, m'pofunikira kutsanulira nthaka ndi yankho la alangizi la ufa wa dolomite (supuni imodzi ya madzi okwanira 4.5 malita), ndipo ngati apamwamba, vani viniga wosasa (supuni 2 pa 4 , 5 malita a madzi).
Mtengo wa violet uyenera kuyesedwa bwino: ikani kukhetsa pansi pamphika (wosweka shards, polystyrene kapena dothi lokulitsa), kuthira pansi pang'onopang'ono, kupanga pulawu ndikuyika chomera pamenepo. Kenaka perekani ndi nthaka ndikuphatikiza pang'ono, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikugwedezeka. Pang'ono pang'ono, tsanulirani violet ndikudzipatula kwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera kumsonkhanowu wonse.
Kuthirira ndi kuyatsa ziphuphu.
Violet ndi chomera chomera. Sichikonda kukwera, kutentha ndi dzuwa. Choncho, ngati pali dzuwa lamphamvu, pofuna kupewa kutentha, maluwa ayenera kukhala pritenyat. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa violets ndi 20-25 ºС ndipo usiku ndi madigiri asanu m'munsi. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumakupatsani inu kuyika masamba a maluwa. Kusamba ndikofunika kuti mukhale wotsekedwa kapena madzi ofunda otentha, osapatsa dziko lapansi kuti liume. Madzi amathiridwa kuchokera pamwamba, mpaka pamphepete mwa mphika, kapena miphika imalowa mumsasa kwa mphindi 15. Kuthirira violet kuyenera kusamala kupeŵa madzi othamanga mpaka kukula, kotero kuti palibe kuwonongeka.
Kuunikira kosankhidwa bwino kumathandiza kukula maluwa molondola. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi violet, tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 12-14, omwe amachitiranso mtundu wa maluwa. Ngati kulibe kokwanira, m'pofunika kuti mukhale ndi nyali zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo nyali za fulorosenti panthawi yomweyo.
Kupaka pamwamba.
Nthaka kusakaniza kwa kanthawi kumapatsa violet ndi zakudya zonse. Koma zina feteleza ndi zofunika. M'masitolo mungathe kugula feteleza kuti zikhale maluwa kapena maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kuthira mvula kamodzi pamwezi, mu nyengo yofunda - masiku khumi ndi awiri. Mukamakonzekera njira yothirira feteleza, mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa mu ndondomeko iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi chinthu chachiwiri. Thirani ma violets ndi feteleza ayenera kukhala ora pambuyo pa kuthirira muyezo, kuti mupewe kutentha kwa mizu.
Potsatira malangizowo ophweka, zida zomwe mumazikonda zidzakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maonekedwe awo abwino ndipo adzapereka mowolowa manja chifukwa cha maluwa awo ambiri.