Manyowawa amagawidwa movuta komanso ophweka. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi feteleza zosavuta zimaphatikizapo chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri: zimakhala phosphorous, magnesium kapena potassium, nayitrogeni. Ndipo zovutazi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zazikulu: phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni mwa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Manyowa ochulukirapo ambiri adzakhala omwe ali nawo, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zitatu zazikulu, magnesiamu ina ndi microelements. Manyowa a mchere kwa zomera zamkati amapezeka malonda monga njira yothetsera, granules komanso ngati feteleza yogwiritsa ntchito feteleza (MRLs). Manyowa mu granules amaikidwa pansi pamene akubzala, amatha kuchepetsedwa mu madzi kuti adye mizu komanso apake zovala. Zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Amawonjezera madzi, amakhala ndi mizu komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi miphika khumi yokhala ndi zomera zamkati, zimakhala bwino kuti mugule zovuta za feteleza zopangidwa ndi mchere, ndikupatsanso zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro. Ngati munda wanu ungakhoze kufanizidwa ndi kukula ndi munda, ndipo umayamba kufunafuna ndalama zambiri kugula feteleza, ziyenera kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza mophweka muzitsekwe zazikulu, zisonkhanitsani nokha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mazira a pamwamba pa foliar ayenera kukhala ndi nitrogeni omwe ali ndi ammonia (urea), ndipo nthaka iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi oxides kapena osakaniza a oxygen ya nitrogen ndi urea.
Ndilo mzere wa feteleza wamchere omwe maina ndi zolinga zowonjezereka zimapezeka. Waukulu mwayi wa feteleza awo muzolowera mankhwala. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimaphatikizapo feteleza mchere kuti zinyama zinyumba zidziwike? Zowonjezera ndi kuti zomera zimasowa zakudya m'kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko chosagwirizana. Pamene chomera chikuyamba kukula, chimafuna nayitrogeni, pamene phosphorous ndi potaziyamu imamera. Ndipo ndi feteleza zamchere zomwe zingapereke chomera chomwe chikusowa, komanso panthawi yake. Kuchokera kwa feteleza mchere kwa zomera zamkati ndikuti iwo okha ndi ovuta kusamalira. Monga mukudziwa, chomeracho chiyenera kulandira zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu. Ndipo mu feteleza feteleza muli atatu okha. Pali chinthu china chofunikira - kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere kungakhudze malo a nthaka, ndiko, acidity, nambala ya salt, ndi zina zotero, kotero muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Manyowa amchere amatha kukhala ndi zakudya zomwe zimagawidwa mu micro-ndi-macro-elements. Chomeracho chimafuna macronutrients, ndiko kuti, nayitrogeni, phosphorus ndi potaziyamu, izi zikuphatikizapo magnesium, calcium ndi sulfure. Zomwe zimaphatikizapo monga chitsulo, zinki, manganese, mkuwa, molybdenum ndi boron, zomwe zimachita mmunda ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Kwa chomera, tsatanetsatane wa zinthu ndizofunika m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono, ndipo kusowa kwawo kumakhudza moyo wa chomera ndi maluwa ake, fruiting.
Mavitrogeni - chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokonzera nyumba, ndiye iye - mbali yaikulu ya mapuloteni a masamba. Mavitrogeni amalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba, mphukira ndi mapangidwe a chlorophyll - maselo ofiira a zomera.
Phosphorus amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, ovary masamba ndi impso. Nkofunikanso pa kusasitsa, mtundu wa maluwa, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Potaziyamu. Imasunga madzi mumtengowo, amasunga madzi m'maselo. Zimathandizanso kuwonjezereka kwa mbewu zomwe zimadwalitsa tizilombo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti tisakane ndi mavuto.
Sulfure, monga nayitrogeni, imapanga mapuloteni ngati mapuloteni komanso chlorophyll ofanana ndi nyumba.
Calcium ndiyo yowonjezera mphamvu ya minofu ya zomera, monga potaziyamu, imapangitsa kupirira kwa mbewu.
Kawirikawiri, chomera cha nyumba chimapindula mu zakudya zokwanira ngati zimadyetsedwera pa nthawi ya kukula ndipo musaiwale kuziika nthawi zina ku nthaka yatsopano. Koma n'zotheka kuona chisokonezo pa kukula, mtundu wa mbewu yanu popanda chifukwa chodziwika. Ndipotu, chakudya cha mbewucho chimasokonezeka. Ngati kukula kwa mbeu kukucheperachepera, izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwa nayitrogeni - masamba adakhala otumbululuka, mtundu unatha ndipo mthunzi wofiira unayambira. Minofu ya piritsi ya zomera imayankhula za kusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndipo ngati maluwawo sakuwonekera kapena amajambula pa mtundu wotumbululuka, ndiye kuti phosphorus ilibe. Pamene chomera cha mkati chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi tsiku lotentha, lotentha, izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa potaziyamu. Chomera sichikula, masamba amagwa, chomera chimakhala chotheka ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chizindikiro chachizindikiro cha kusowa chitsulo, pamene mtundu wa mitsempha ya masamba umakhala wobiriwira, ndipo pamwamba pake umakhala wotumbululuka ndi chikasu chachikasu. Chomeracho chimakumana ndi choletsedwa mu gland, pamene tsiku lowala limakhala lochepa kapena acidity ya nthaka imatsitsa. Ngati msinkhu wa acidity padziko lapansi uli bwino, ndiye kuti udzatha kuyamwa zakudya zabwino. Zakudya zamadzimadzi m'madzi mofulumira zimachepetsa acidity padziko lapansi ndipo masamba amasanduka chikasu, pali kusowa kwachitsulo. Mitengo yambiri pa nthawi ya kukula sayenera kuiwala kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimadyetsedwa mochepa, kamodzi pa masabata anayi. Ngati chomeracho ndi chachinyamata, chimafuna feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ambiri, chidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba. Pamene chomera chikuphuka, chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wambiri ndi phosphorous. Ndipo potaziyamu, makamaka yaikulu yambiri, chomera chirichonse chimafunika mu gawo lililonse la chitukuko.
Nazi njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito feteleza mchere kwa zomera za mkati: chimanga feteleza chimayambidwa musanadzalemo, kudyetsedwa mu nyengo yokula. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso molimba, zimayambira m'nthaka, ndipo ngati njira yothetsera vutoli, yankho liyenera kuwonjezereka mwamsanga mukakonzekera.