Wosemphana aliyense amafuna kupanga maluwa okongola a ulemu panyumbamo. Kodi ndi zabwino ziti zomwe mungasankhe? Kodi ndiwasamalire bwanji? Lero tikufuna kukuwuzani za Gardenia ndi Geranium, za zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa akazi.
KUCHITA ZHASMINIDNAYA
Gardenia jasmine ndi wa banja la madder, dziko lawo ndi Japan, China. Chomeracho, chokongola kwambiri, ndi shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira, yomwe imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri. Gardenia imakula mpaka mamita 0.6-1, maluwa kuyambira June mpaka September. Mu nyengo ya maluwa, pamapeto a akulu akuwombera, inflorescences ndi masamba a 2-5 zidutswa zikuoneka, zazikulu maluwa a terry, zowonjezera mpaka masentimita 8, ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wochokera ku zoyera zoyera mpaka mthunzi wa kirimu, womwe umasiyana ndi iwo malingana ndi siteji ya maluwa.
Gardenia ndi zochepa zokha, zomwe zimafuna kuti zinthu zisamalire. Ngakhale kuti zomera zimakonda kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi, zimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngati kuyatsa mu chipinda muli ofooka, ndiye kuti mupereke chomeracho ndi kuunikira kwina, ndikupanga tsiku la maola 10-12 tsiku lowala. Kukonzekera bwino kwa mbewuyo kumagwirizana ndi pafupifupi kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira osati osachepera 16 ° C. Kutentha kwa dothi ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala zofanana, zomwe ziri zovuta kuzilamulira. Panthawi yopanga masamba, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha pa 17-19 ° C masana, usiku - madigiri 2 pansipa. Kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe chomeracho chiyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse, ndi kuthirira mosamala, mwinamwake bustenia idzataya masamba.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi kuthirira moyenera kwa chomeracho. Madzi okwanira ayenera kuthirizidwa, ndi pH mtengo wokwana 5, chomeracho chimafuna kuti madzi asungidwe ndi kuumitsa nthaka, kamodzi pamwezi m'pofunika kuwonjezera asidi ya citric m'madzi. Pakati pa budding, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chiyenera kukhala chokwera, kuti chikhale ndi mphika ndi chomera choyika pamtengowo ndi mankhwala osakaniza, mwachitsanzo, moss komanso nthawi zina. Pambuyo maluwawo atha kusungunuka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwaimitsidwa kuti kupewa kupezeka kwa mawanga a bulauni pamakhala.
Kuti feteleza zomera, mchere kapena organic feteleza popanda calcium imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imawonjezeredwa 2-3 pa mwezi. Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthaka, makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitsulo komanso kuchuluka kwa klorini yomwe imadza ndi madzi.
Kwa kufalitsidwa kwa gardenenia, apical lignified cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amazika mizu m'chaka kapena autumn nthawi mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pakati pa nthawi ya mizu, m'pofunika kukhala ndi mpweya ndi kutentha kwa dothi pafupifupi 25 0 C. Chulukidwe cha kuika mbewu kumawonjezeka ndi kukula kwa mbeu, koma mopanda phindu.
Mwa tizirombo zomwe zimayambitsa chomeracho, wina amatha kuona nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, zamatsenga.
GERAN (PELARGONIUM)
Geranium imatanthawuza banja lalikulu la geranium, kukhala ndi mizu ya ku South Africa. Chomeracho ndi chitsamba chokhazikika, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba a herbaceous, ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1-1.5. Chinthu chachikulu cha geranium ndi masamba omwe ali ndi fungo lapadera ndi tsitsi la pubescent. Geranium ndi wodzichepetsa kuwala wokonda chomera, amakonda zambiri kuthirira m'chilimwe ndi kuchepa-m'nyengo yozizira. Amamva bwino pawindo pazomwe zimakhala bwino, mu nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe ndi zofunika kuwonjezera mchere ku feteleza kumadzi.
Kuti apange chomera chokongola, chitsamba chimafunikanso kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kutsitsa mbewu pambewu, kuti ikhale ndi mphukira zatsopano. Pakuti kubalana kwa geraniums ndikwanira kudula apical tsinde ndi kubzala izo mu osiyana semi-youma gawo lapansi, pang'ono podvyavy pamaso ikamatera. Nthaŵi yabwino ya cuttings ya mbewu ndi mapeto a dzinja - chiyambi cha masika ndi m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Kuwotchera kwa geraniums kumafunika chaka ndi chaka, mu nyengo yamasika asanayambe kukula. Sikoyenera kuika geranium mu chidebe chachikulu, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzayamba kukhala ndi mphukira popanda masamba. Nthaka yabwino ya geraniums ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi zolemba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo humus, tsamba ndi turf (1: 2: 2: 2).
GERAN NDI SOUL (PELARGONIUM IS SOUL)
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri ya geraniums, sichimafuna zida zapadera za ndende, imakula bwino kumpoto. Chomeracho chikhoza kukongoletsa bwino chipindacho, chifukwa masamba ake, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya geraniums, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi mtundu, ndi fungo losangalatsa lonunkhira, chinachake chokhala ngati kutali ndi mandimu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana kuchokera ku pinki mpaka yofiirira.
GERAN ZONAL (PELARGONIUM ZONAL) - chomera chobiriwira, chokhala ndi chofiira chofiira ndi masamba ochepa. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi yaing'ono, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pa peduncles mu ma ambulera.
GERAN ENGLISH (PELARGONIUM KALE-MAKHALIDWE) - mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa geranium, makamaka umakongoletsa zipinda, chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu otukuka ndi m'mphepete mwazitali. Maluwa ndi aakulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuchokera ku white mpaka burgundy. Chingerezi geranium ndi chiwombankhanga, chimakonda zipinda zowonongeka, kumene zimamera bwino kwambiri.
Tsopano zatsala zokha kuti musankhe maluwa omwe muli m'nyumba!