Tetrastigma imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira: mu nthawi yochepa zomera zimatha kugwira ntchito yaikulu. Ndizosalepheretsa kuti zinthu zikule bwino, ndizosavuta kwa minda yozizira ndi greenhouses. Amatha kupezeka m'madzi osambira, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi.
Oimira.
Tetrastigma vuain (mkati mwa mphesa) (Latin Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.). Dzina lomwelo ndi Vitis Vuinier (Latin Vitis voinieriana Baltet). Ichi ndi liana champhamvu, yomwe imatha kufika mamita oposa 50 m'litali. Mwachibadwa, chimake chake chimayambira lignifies ndipo potsirizira pake chimakhala thunthu lamphamvu yokhala ndi minofu yokhala ndi minofu yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira yamtundu wobiriwira.
Masambawa ndi aakulu, ophatikizidwa ndi masentimita asanu (5 cm) wandiweyani petioles, palchato kapena katatu, omwe ali ndi masamba 3-5. Mphepete mwa tsambali muli m'mphepete mwa mano akulu. Pansi pa tsamba la tsambali liri ndi tsitsi lofiirira, chapamwamba-wamaliseche. Pamunsi pamtunda pali mfundo za resinous glands. Pa masamba aang'ono iwo ali owala, akale - akuda. M'magawo a mphukira za achinyamata motsutsana ndi tsamba ndizopangika zowonongeka, zomwe zomera zimasungidwa pothandizira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wobiriwira, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wa zovuta. M'zinthu za chipinda tetrustigma imamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Zipatsozo ndizoboola mabulosi, zozungulira. Mwa anthu chomera ichi chimatchedwa mphesa zakumunda.
Malamulo osamalira.
Kuunikira. Tetrastigma vuane ndi zomera zololera mthunzi, koma amakonda kuwala kowala. Ndi bwino kulima kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, koma nthawi zambiri zimakula kumpoto. Pawindo lakumwera, chomeracho chiyenera kuyambitsa kuwala, potero chiteteze ku dzuwa lachindunji. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yofiira kapena mapepala, monga pepala lofufuzira, tulle, gauze. Tetrastigma nthawi zambiri imakula m'kuunika. Kuti muchite izi, chomeracho chimayikidwa pa nyali pa mtunda wa 50-60 masentimita.
Kutentha kwa boma. M'chaka cha chilimwe, tetrustigma Vauanne amasankha kutentha kwa 20-27 ° C. Kuyambira m'dzinja, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa, m'nyengo yozizira kumalimbikitsika 12-18 ° C. Ndi kuthirira mosamala, chomeracho chimatha kusinthitsa kawirikawiri kutentha kwa 7-8 ° C.
Kuthirira. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, tetrastigma ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa. Gawo la pamwamba la gawoli liyenera kuuma panthawi yomwe ulimi wothirira. Kuyambira m'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Momwe zinthu zimakhalira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kupeŵa dothi la dothi. Musalole kuti gawolo lidutse pamwamba.
Kawirikawiri Tetrastigma imanyamula mpweya wouma, koma mkhalidwe wabwino kwa iwo ndi mkhalidwe wa kutentha kwa mpweya.
Kupaka pamwamba. Tetrastigma (mkati mwa mphesa), ngati liana wamphamvu ndi mizu yolimba, imafuna kudya bwino. Choncho, ziyenera kubzalidwa mabokosi akuluakulu kapena mabotolo, kudyetsedwa ndi organic feteleza ndifupipafupi milungu iliyonse 2-3. Chaka chilichonse, muyenera kusintha dothi losanjikizika mumtsuko. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito zomera zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa chomera mlungu uliwonse ndi organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Mbali za kulima. Kwa tetrustigma ndikofunika kupatsa olimba kwambiri. M'chipinda momwemo, nkofunika kumangiriza mphukira ku chithandizo kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, kuwapachikizira ku ndodo, kuwalola iwo kumapiko pansi pa denga, mwinamwake iwo sangathe kusamalidwa ndi msinkhu. Pakati pa chaka chonse mungathe kudulira ndi prischipku.
Kusindikiza. Kuwaza kumapangidwa chaka chilichonse. Sankhani mphamvu yaikulu ya tetrastigma. Cuttings nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Kwa zomera zazikulu kwambiri, kuziika kungasinthidwe ndi mulu watsopano wothira nthaka. Gulu lapansi liyenera kukhala lachilendo pang'ono (pH pafupifupi 6) ndipo limakhala ndi tsamba, turf, peat, humus ndi mchenga wofanana.
Kubalana. Kufalitsa kwa mkati mphesa cuttings pafupifupi chaka chonse. Dothi loyamba kudula ndi impso limodzi ndi tsamba limodzi ndikuziwongolera miphika pa kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Mizu imapangidwa patatha masabata 3-5. Onetsetsani kuti mukamadzala cuttings, impso ziyenera kukhala pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, mwinamwake sizingamere. Mizu yolimba mizu (mkati mwa mwezi umodzi) iyenera kubzalidwa pamiphika 7-8-sentimita. Kubzala, malo ogwiritsa ntchito humus, turf ndi mchenga mofanana. Young zomera amafunika kuchuluka madzi okwanira ndi kukonza mu malo ozizira. Kusunthira kumachitika mu miphika 9 masentimita, ndipo mu kasupe kambewu kameneka kamasinthidwa mu masentimita 11.
Zovuta za chisamaliro.
- Ngati tetrastigma imatambasula, ndiye kuti akusowa kuwala.
- Ngati masamba ayamba kugwa kapena mawanga onunkhira amaoneka pa tsamba la tsamba, ndiye chomeracho chimasungidwa pamtunda wotsika.
- Tizilombo sizodziwika.