M'nkhaniyi, tikufuna kukuuzani za maluwa odabwitsa a mkati mwa begonia. Mukufunsa, nkofunikira kusamalira chipinda maluwa begonia, chifukwa maonekedwe akukhala odzichepetsa. Inde, ndizofunika, koma ndikukhulupirirani, sizidzakuchititsani khama lanu! Panthawi imodzi, nyumba yanu ikhoza kukhala munda wobzala.
Begonia imachokera ku madera otentha, monga Asia, Africa kapena America. Nthaŵi ina Michel Begon, yemwe anali bwanamkubwa wa San Domingo, ankakhala ndi maluwa osadzichepetsa, ndipo, polemekeza iye, adalandira maluwa. Panopa, banja la Begoniev liri ndi mitundu 1000.
Mwachikhalidwe, begonia imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
-begonia tuberose,
- tsamba begonia,
-kulimbana ndi chitsamba.
Monga lamulo, pakhomo, mitundu yambiri ya haibridi ya zomera izi imapezeka. Chipinda cha Begonia chimayimilidwa ndi mitundu iwiri:
-kukula bwino,
- begonia tsamba.
Monga lamulo, begonias ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma pa chitukuko chabwinocho chimafuna kuchoka kwanu. Choyamba, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi cha mlengalenga chikhale chinyezi. Pachifukwa ichi timalimbikitsa kuika mphika pamphepete mwa madzi.
Ndifunikanso kutulutsa mpweya kuzungulira begonia, koma nkofunika kukumbukira kuti madontho a madzi sayenera kugwera pa maluwa ndi masamba a zomera, chifukwa mu zonse muyenera kusamala.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa begonias m'chilimwe ndi pafupi + madigiri 20, m'nyengo yozizira sikumusiya +15, komanso begonia amakonda kukwazikana, osati kutentha dzuwa. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika begonia malo a dzuwa kwa maola angapo.
Pa kukula nyengo, ndi zofunika kudyetsa begonia ndi mchere feteleza 1-2 nthawi. Ngati mukufuna begonia kukhala ndi tubers yatsopano yobereka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa masamba atsopano, kotero kuti chomeracho sichiwononga mphamvu pa maluwa.
Mitengo yatsopano imabzalidwa, monga lamulo, mu miphika yayikulu kuyambira February mpaka May. Nthaŵiyi inali nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala mbewuyi. Ngati begonia yatengedwa, posachedwapa idzaphuka.
Njira ina yoberekera begonia ikuyamera, ngakhale kuti ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti iyi ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense amadziwa kuti mbeu sizingakwere. Pofuna kupewa izi, zofunikira zambiri ziyenera kukumana.
1.Vysyivayte kuyambira ku December mpaka March.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi peat ndi mchenga.
3. Mbeu za begonia ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho musaziike m'manda.
Pamene zomera zikuwoneka, zimatha kuziyika pamodzi pamapope akuluakulu pamodzi ndi clod ya padziko lapansi. Pakati pa chilimwe, begonia wanu, wochokera ku mbewu, ayenera kuphuka.
Ngakhale kuti begonia ikugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, iwo ali ndi malo oti akhale. Monga lamulo, iwo amadza ndi chisamaliro chokwanira. Choncho makamaka, begonia ikhoza kuthetsa masamba ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi kaya m'nthaka kapena kuzungulira zomera.
Ngati begonia ili ndi masamba otumbululuka, ndiye kuti ilibe dzuwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikupatsanso mavitoni kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, nkhungu yofewa imatha kuonekera pa chomera chomwe chimatchedwa kuti bowa.
Ngati muwona kangaude kumbuyo kwa pepala, musachite mantha. Mankhwalawa omwe amadyetsa timadziti tingathe kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kupopera mbewuyi ndi njira yofooka ya fodya kapena yankho la Dalmatian chamomile kapena kukonzekera kulikonse komwe kuli ndi pyrethrum. Kukonzekera koteroko kungagulidwe mu sitolo iliyonse yomwe ili ndi dipatimenti ya katundu ku munda.
Monga mwazindikira, begonias ndi ovuta kwambiri kubereka. Ngati mulibe nthawi yosamalira zomera, koma mumakonda kwambiri zomera, ndiye kuti chokha choyenera ndi kudzala begonias!