Mammillaria ali ndi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe, omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi ena cacti. Kotero chosiyana cha mtundu uwu ndi mapepala ambiri omwe ali pa tsinde la zomera. Ndi ochokera papillae izi, osati mabala, monga ena cacti, kuti mphukira zimakula. Maluwa amapanga pakati pa papillae, mu sinus. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhalapo kwa papillae - ichi ndi chachikulu ndipo nthawizina ndicho chizindikiro chophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti mu mammilaria.
Zosiyanasiyana za Mammilia.
Mammilia elongata (Latin Mammillaria elongata). Chomerachi chili ndi tsinde lochepa kwambiri, minga yamtengo wapatali wa golide, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette, papillae ndi yotsika. Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, oyera. Mitundu imeneyi imamera pokhapokha ngati ili yabwino. Kuti apange zipatso, palifunika kuwonongeka.
Mammillaria amanyazi (Latin Mammillaria spinosissima). Cactus ili ndi phesi lalikulu la globular ndi lakuthwa minga, yomwe imakhala yoyera kwambiri ndi brownish tinge. Pakati pa papillae ya chomera pali khalidwe la pubescence, kulenga chinyengo cha mipira ya thonje. Maluwa ndi pinki yokongola.
Mammillaria Wildii (Mammillaria wildii). Chomera chokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono, tomwe timakhala timene timakhala tomwe timakhala timene timakhala tomwe, timakhala ndi masentimita asanu. Mapupawa ndi ochepa, osati owonda. Mphunozo ndi golidi, zakhala ndizokha: Zachidutswa za singano ndi crocheted. Nkhumbayi imadziwika ndi nthambi yamphamvu, chifukwa ana omwe amapanga samachoka, koma amapitiriza kukula pa chomera cha mayi. Nkhungu imakula ndi maluwa oyera, apakatikati. Kuti apange zipatso, palifunika kuwonongeka.
Mammillaria Zeilmanna (Latin Mammillaria zeilmanniana) amadziwika ndi tsinde lalifupi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa ali ndi pinki yowala kwambiri, nthawi yamasika nthawi zina imakhala yoyera.
Mammillaria ndi abwino kwambiri (Latin Mammillaria perbella). Chomerachi chimakhala ndi globose stem, mpaka kufika masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake. Amadula aang'ono, oyera. Pangani ana ambiri. Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena pinki.
Mammillaria a ku Ghana (Latin Mammilaria hahniana). Cactus ili ndi phesi kapena mpweya wozungulira, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Ndi mtundu wamagazi wamtunduwu, popeza tsinde lakhala ndi tsitsi loyera. Maluwa ndi pinki. Pangani ana ambiri.
Mammillaria bokasana (Latin Mammillaria bocasana) amadziwika ndi tsinde lakuda, ndi mamita 4-5 masentimita. Mbali yapadera ya mitundu iyi ndi mitsempha. Choncho m'kati mwake mumatha msinkhu wautali, ndipo kuzungulira kwake ndizochepa, zing'onozing'ono, zooneka ngati singano ndi mizati yaitali, yofiirira kwambiri. Mammillaria bokasana amakula bwino komanso amamasula (maluwa oyera) m'malo amodzi, ndikupanga ana ambiri. Zipatso zimapangidwa kokha pambuyo pa pereapyleniya.
Mammillaria proliferum (Latin Mammillaria prolifera). Chomerachi chili ndi phesi lowonda komanso mitundu iwiri ya mitsempha (singano ndi ubweya). Kraynik amayera woyera, pakati - golidi; Iwo ali otetezedwa kwambiri pa tsinde lomwe nthawizina silingakhoze kuwonedwa. Maluwawo ndi oyera, osati aakulu. Kuti apange zipatso mumtunda safunikira.
Mammilaria: kusamalira zomera.
Kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa a maluwa ali ndi makhalidwe awo. Choncho, kutentha kwa chilimwe sikuyenera kupitirira 20-24 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 7-10 ° C. Kuunikira kumakhala koyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zowuma, pali nthawi yopumula (pa 7-10 ° C). Ndipo kwa pubescent mammillaria, kumbukirani kuti kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 15 ° C, ngakhale apamwamba kutentha si zofunika. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mammria amafuna mpweya wabwino, choncho, panthawi imeneyi ndibwino kuti azikhala nawo pabwalo kapena m'munda.
Kuwala. Mammilia ali ndi zomera zowonda ndipo amavomerezedwa ndi dzuwa, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti cacti ya mtundu uwu. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimamva kuti alibe kuwala, kotero amayesa kutambasula zimayambira, akuyandikira pafupi ndi zenera, zomwe zimawononga maonekedwe a chomeracho.
Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mafuta amasiya. Mitengo iyi siimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Bwezeretsani kuthirira kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuchita izi moyenera komanso mosamala. Kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidzachuluke kuyambira May mpaka July, kumadalira nyengo ya chilimwe. Patsiku lotentha, amalimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Mu August, madziwa amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, mu October iwo amachitika kawirikawiri komanso mochepa. Feteleza kuthirira ayenera kupangidwa m'chilimwe ndi masika.
Kubalana. Kuberekera kwa mavitamini ambiri kumachitika mwa ana, koma njira iyi ikhoza kutsogolera kuwonongeka kwa nyamakazi. Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa zomera zimatengedwa ngati thinnings wa minga ndi zimayambira, zimatambasula ndi kupukuta. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyambitsa chomera ku mbewu. Mavuto abwino a mbeu kumera ndi nthaka kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C ndi kutentha.
Chinyezi. Amakhulupirira kuti zonse za cacti, kuphatikizapo mammillaria, zimagonjetsedwa ndi mpweya wouma. Komabe, zimathandizanso kupopera mankhwala nthawi zina kuchokera ku atomizer yabwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, pamene dzuwa siliwala pa chomera.
Kusindikiza. Kuika kwa achinyamata achinyamata kumachitika chaka ndi chaka, chakale - chaka chotsatira. Kuwongolera kumafunika kukhala kwakukulu, koma osati zida zakuya, monga pali malo okwanira kuti apeze ana. Mammillaria amakonda nthaka yosasunthika mchenga, ndipo kukhalapo pa njerwa kumakhala kovomerezeka. Zowonjezera dothi: gawo limodzi la malo a peat, gawo limodzi la sod, gawo limodzi la masamba, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi njerwa. Kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi akale cacti, ndi bwino kuwonjezera magawo awiri a nthaka yopangira gawo lapansi. Manyowa m'nthaka si abwino kapena ayenera kukhala ochepa pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama.
Kudula tizilombo. Nthenda yaikulu ya mammilaria ndi nkhuku yofiira, yomwe imakhudza makamaka mitundu yosagwidwa. Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa chiphalalachi, pukutani mbewuyi ndi burashi yowonongeka ndi mowa. Pochizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito actinic (0.15% yankho).
Tiyenera kukumbukira, kukula ndi kusamalira chomera ichi ndi zovuta kwambiri moti zimangotheka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizane. Choncho, posankha chiphala chatsopano mu sitolo, funsani ogulitsa kapena otsogolera momwe angasamalire maluwa.