Chomera ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku chilumba chochititsa chidwi cha Madagascar ndi madera a South Africa, kutenga mitima ya okondedwa ambiri a zinyama zapanyumba. Ngakhale nyengo yosiyana yochokera ku Africa, idakhazikika kwathunthu m'nyumba zathu.
Kusindikiza zmioculcus
Pambuyo pa kugula, musatenge mwamsanga mphika kuti mukondweretse nyama yamtundu wobiriwira ndi malo atsopano. Ndikofunika kupirira nthawi yokonzera nthawi yomwe imatenga masabata awiri. Ndipo pambuyo pake, molimba mtima pitani kuntchito. Onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza nyengo ndi zaka za mbeu. Pakusambira - ili ndi funso lofunika kwambiri. Ngati zmioculcus ali wamng'ono, ndi bwino kuyembekezera ndi iye.
Kutenga mphika ndi njira yomwe iyenera kupatsidwa chidwi chenicheni. Akatswiri samalangiza kubzala mbewu mu mphika wa zitsulo zamadzi ndi kufunsa kuganizira kuti mphika uyenera kusankhidwa, choyamba, osati msinkhu koma m'lifupi. Apo ayi, kubzala mtengo wa ndalama nthawi ina kudzakhala kovuta. Ndipo ngati chodzala chophimba, chomeracho chikhoza kuvulazidwa ndikufa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo. Yesetsani kufotokoza nkhaniyi moyenera ndikusankha bwino.
Mukasankha mphika, mutha kubzala bwino. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti njira iliyonse ndi zmiokulkasom iyenera kuchitika mu magolovesi, chakupha madzi a maluwa angawononge khungu!
Pofuna kukhazikitsa malo abwino opangira zomera mu mphika watsopano, madzi a udongo ndi ofunika, omwe sangakhale ovuta kupeza. Pansi pa thanki muyenera kuika dothi ndi mamita pafupifupi 15 mm, kenaka yonjezerani mchengawo? mlingo wa mphika wonse.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera chomera chaching'ono kuchokera pamphika yaying'ono kupita ku yayikulu iyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, simukufunika kukhudza dziko lapansi ndi mizu. Kawirikawiri, ngati mphika umakhala wosiyana pang'ono, ndiye nthawi yokonzanso.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mu nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe, musawononge chomera pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, izi zidzatentha masamba. Yesetsani kusungira kutentha m'chipinda pamlingo wa madigiri 19-25.
M'nyengo ya autumn ndi yozizira, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mwachidwi chomera. Musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri ndikusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 16-18. Pankhani iyi, m'nthawi ino, ndi bwino kuika mphika ndi zamiokulkasom pafupi ndi kuwala.
Yemwe akuyimira zomera za ku Africa sizowonongeka kuti muzisamalira nokha, komabe onani kuti madzi mumphika sakukhazikika. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa kokha mutatha dothi lokhala pamwamba.
Kuberekera kwa zmioculcace
Kuti muchuluke chomera, mungasankhe chimodzi mwazochita. Izi zimachitika ndi tsamba, mphukira, kapena kudula. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwake kumakhala mbali ya mbewu, mofulumira idzakula.
Masamba ndi cuttings amaikidwa mu peat mix, kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha mmodzi ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi kuwala. Ndikofunika kuphimba pamwamba ndi pulasitiki yoonekera kapena galasi.
Masamba a masamba a zmioculcus
Alimi ambiri sangathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake masamba awo amayamba kusintha mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira. Yankho la funso ili ndi lophweka. Chomera chanu chikudwala ndikupempha thandizo.
Zifukwa zotheka kusintha kwa mtundu umenewu, nthawi zambiri, ndizomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri kuthirira. Simukuyenera kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri ndi zambiri. Komanso, masamba a duwa akhoza kugwa pansi pa dzuwa ndikuwotcha. Musati muwonetsetse iyo nthawi yotentha pansi pa dzuwa.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kuyesera "kufalikira" kukula, musapitirire. Ngati "mutaya" mbeu - mizu idzafa, masamba atembenukira chikasu komanso ngati wopepuka - imfa ya mtengo wa dola.
Zamiokulkas ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri m'midzi yathu. Iye samasowa kwambiri kubiriwira kwake patsiku, koma sadzapulumuka osanyalanyaza kwa nthawi yaitali. Samalani anthu anu obiriwira ndikuwalola kuti akubweretseni chimwemwe ndi moyo wabwino, monga momwe Feng Shui akunenera.